3C Flashcards

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1
Q

The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior

A

Behavior genetics

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2
Q

Every nongenetic influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us

A

Environment

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3
Q

Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes

A

Chromosomes

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4
Q

Complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes

A

DNA

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5
Q

Divide a chemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes; segments of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein

A

Genes

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6
Q

The complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all genetic material in that organisms chromosomes

A

Genome

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7
Q

Twins who develop from a single fertilized egg that splits into, creating two genetically identical organisms

A

Identical twins

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8
Q

20 develop from separate fertilized eggs. There are genetically no closer than Brothers and sisters, but they share a fetal environment

A

Fraternal twins

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9
Q

The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes.

A

Heritability

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10
Q

The interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor depends on another factor

A

Interaction

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11
Q

The subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of jeans

A

Molecular genetics

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12
Q

Study of the evolution of behavior in the mind, using principles of natural selection

A

Evolutionary psychology

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13
Q

The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations

A

Natural selection

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14
Q

A random error in Gene replication that leads to a change

A

Mutation

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