725 Residuals Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoxetine antagonizes what 5HT receptor and what does that result in?

A

5HT2C; activation

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2
Q

Trazodone blocks this 5HT receptor and this results in?

A

5HT2A; sedation

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3
Q

Vilazodone inhibits 5HT uptake and is also a partial _______ of 5HT_ _ which reduces the side effects of ___________ and ________.

A

agonist; 1A; sexual dysfunction and weight gain

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4
Q

What atypical antidepressant is an A2 receptor antagonist and what effect does this produce?

A

mirtazapine; sedation

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5
Q

What neurotransmitters does mirtazapine increase?

A

5HT and NE

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6
Q

What 5HT receptor is involved in slow-wave sleep?

A

5HT2A

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7
Q

TCAs block re-uptake of 5HT and NE or both and also block _____ and _____ which is responsible for many side effects.

A

H1 and A1

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8
Q

TCA has an increased __________ SE due to _____ blockade and increase in _____ .

A

cardiovascular; A1; NE

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9
Q

TCA’s increase neurotransmitter levels in synaptic cleft and also change _________ and intercellular __________.

A

receptors; signaling

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10
Q

When the __________ ______ is damaged, this results in __________ DA which is involved in what disease?

A

nigrostriatal tract; decreased; Parkinson’s

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11
Q

What mood stabilizer has the SE of pan aplastic anemia?

A

carbazepine (Tegretol)

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12
Q

What “cousin” of carbazepine does not have the SE of pan aplastic anemia?

A

oxycarbazepine (Triileptal)

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13
Q

What neurotransmitter is associated with the parasympathetic system?

A

Ach

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14
Q

What drug is an NMDA antagonist and what neurotransmitter is increased as a result of this?

A

ketamine; glutamate

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15
Q

What neurotransmitter is involved with A1, A2, B1, and B2 receptors? Where is this found in the brain?

A

NE; locus coeruleus in PONS

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16
Q

What are the monoamines?

A

5HT, DA, NE

17
Q

What neurotransmitter is involved with the nicotinic and muscarinic receptors?

A

Ach

18
Q

What neurotransmitter is inactivated by an enzyme only?

A

Ach (acteylcholinerase)

19
Q

What neurotransmitter is also referred to as a noradrenergic?

A

NE

20
Q

What neurotransmitter is involved in arousal?

A

NE

21
Q

What receptor, when antagonized against, can induce seizures?

A

AMPA (glutamate receptor)