7.2 - American revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What happened between 1765 and 1775

A

taxation issues led to tensions in the Thirteen Colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happened between 1775 and 1783

A

the Americans fought for independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did the americans declare their independence?

A

in 2 July, 1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What form of government does the usa have

A

Federative republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What happened in 1789?

A

the United States Constitution secured the power of the federal government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what was the relationship between Great Britain and the American colonies.

A

Each colony had its own government, but the British king controlled these governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why the American colonies rebelled against Great Britain

A

By the 1770s, many colonists were angry because they did not have self-government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how did several incidents lead to the forming of a Continental Congress

A

The First Continental Congress was prompted by the Intolerable Acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how did the war between Britain and the colonists lead to the birth of the USA.

A

USA defeated the british being able to be independent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the influence of the Enlightenment on the Declaration of Independence

A

Parts of the enlightenment were in the declaration of independence making it the basis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

why is the USA is federation.

A

Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

George Washington

A

General of continental army, 1st president of usa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

writer Declaration of Independence
+ 3rd president USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

King george the 3rd

A

King of britain at the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Important dates

A

1770: Boston Massacre
1773: Boston Tea Party
1775: War between Britain and American colonists begins
1776: Declaration of independence
1789: Congress accepts the Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to whom did the 13 colonies belong to

A

Britain

17
Q

Who do we mean when we speak of the “American Colonists”?

A

People who lived in the British colonies in America

18
Q

How many years are there between the founding of the
1st and the 13th colony?

A

125 years: From Virginia in 1607 till Georgia in 1732.

19
Q

Virginia

A

Virginia was named after Queen Elizabeth I who, because she never got married, was known as the “Virgin Queen”.

20
Q

Where were the settlers of the 13 colonies mostly from

A

British and German origin

21
Q

Most settlers lived as…

A

farmers, who owned their land. enjoyed a great deal of independence and they were allowed a high degree of self-government

22
Q

What is a militia?

A

temporary army made up of local people

23
Q

Why did the American colonists create their own militias?

A

Colonists could not rely on the British army because communication between the colonies and the motherland (Britain) took very long.

24
Q

What caused a lot of protests in 1763?

A

The government imposed a series of taxation acts after their wars

25
Q

Famous tax quote

A

No taxation w/o representation

26
Q

What is an “act”?

A

a law

27
Q

what does the snake symbol represent

A

This symbol represents the American people/the American colonists.

28
Q

The boston massacre

A
  • In 1767, the British passed new laws putting taxes on glass, oil, lead, paint and paper - all goods in everyday use that would go up in price. (relations got worse)
  • in 1770, British soldiers shot five unarmed civilians during a protest in Boston. The news spread fast through all the 13 colonies.
29
Q

The boston tea party

A
  • happened in the Boston Harbour in 1773.
  • The Patriots protested against this by attacking ships in Boston harbour transporting tea. They dumped the tea in the harbour, destroying the entire shipment.
  • an act of protest by colonists against British taxation acts.
30
Q

What economical system forced the colonists to buy only British tea?

A

mercantilism

31
Q

After the boston tea party

A
  • They closed the Boston harbour so no ships could leave or enter
  • a large British force was sent to America to keep the Patriots under control.
  • in 1774, they formed the Continental Congress,
32
Q

War with Britain

A
  • In April 1775, tensions between the British government and the Patriots in Massachusetts turned into a violent clash
  • Over the course of the following five years, many battles were to be fought all over the American east coast, until the British forces were effectively defeated.
  • It would take two years of negotiating to come to a peace treaty, officially ending the war in 1783.
33
Q

Independence

A
  • The Declaration was adopted by the Congress on July 4th 1776
34
Q

Forming a government

A
  • United States was a federation. This is a country that consists of states, each with their own government, which are ruled on a national level by a federal government
  • to achieve a stronger government, the Congress accepted a constitution in 1789, which was the supreme law describing the relationship between the citizens and the government and the way the government works.
35
Q

3 branches of government

A

1) Legislative - Makes laws in US capitol
Congress –> Senate, house of representatives
2) Executive - Enforces the laws in the white house
President –> vice president, cabinet
3) Judicial –> Interprets laws in US supreme court
Supreme court –> Other federal courts

36
Q

10 Amendments

A
  • known as bill of rights
  • describe individual rights of citizens and limit the power of the government.
37
Q

Federation

A

A country which consists of states each with their own government, ruled by a federal government on the national level.

38
Q

Constitution

A

The supreme law of a country describing the relationship between citizens and government, and how the government works.