7-Science-Ecology-Classification Quiz Flashcards
List the Eukaryotic Kingdoms
Animals
Plants
Fungi
Protists
List the Prokaryotic Kingdoms
Bacteria
Archaea
List the seven levels of classification (general to specific)
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
What is the scientific name for a human?
Homo sapiens (underlined or italicized)
The scientific name of a common bottle nose dolphin is tursiops truncatus. What is the species? What is the genus?
species- truncatus
genus- tursiops
A common bottle nose dolphin is related to a humpback whale down to its order. It is also related to a false killer whale down to family. What is it closer related to?
false killer whale- family is more specific than order.
List at least three pieces of evidence that are used to classify organisms.
DNA Physical traits Cell structure Development Fossils
What are the three advantages of scientific names (as opposed to common names)?
Common names vary place to place.
Common names can be vague (iguana- green or desert?)
Common names can be misleading.
List characteristics and an example of… jawless fish.
no jaw- ancient trait
sea lampreys
… cartilage fish
cartilage skeleton
sharks and rays
… bony fish
bony fins gills scales cold-blooded jelly coated eggs sea horse and mud skipper
… amphibians
cold blooded moist skin gills when young, lungs when adult jelly coated eggs in water frogs and salamanders
… reptiles
cold blooded lungs dry scaly skin leathery hard shelled eggs gecko/lizard and sea snake
… birds
feathers lungs beak wings warm blood hard shelled eggs kiwi and starling
mammals
fur lungs live young milk for young warm-blooded platypus, armadillo, and bat