7 - Femoral Triange Flashcards

1
Q

What is the superior border S made up of?

A

the inguinal ligament, a ligament that runs from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubis tubercle

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2
Q

What is lateral border L made up of?

A

The medial border of the sartorius muscle

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3
Q

What medial border M made up of?

A

lateral border of the adductor longus muscle

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4
Q

What is roof R made up of?

A

The fascia lata

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5
Q

What is base B made up of?

A

the pectineus and iliopsoas muscles

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6
Q

What does the inguinal ligament act as in the femoral triangle?

A

s a flexor retinaculum, holding the contents of the femoral triangle in the femoral triangle during flexion at the hip

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7
Q

Generally, in what order are the contents of the femoral triangle?

A

NAVEL N: NerveA: ArteryV: VeinE: Empty space – this is important as it allows the veins and lymph vesses to distend, so they can cope with different levels of flowL: Lymph canal

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8
Q

What are the contents of the femoral traingle speciffically?

A

Femoral nerveFemoral sheath, containing:Femoral arteryFemoral veinDeep lymph nodes and vessels

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9
Q

Where is the femoral pulse found?

A

Just inferior to where the femoral artery crosses the inguinal ligament - it crosses exactly midway between the pubis symphysis and anterior superior iliac spine.

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10
Q

What does the presence of the femoral pulse indicative of?

A

The presence of a femoral pulse means that blood is reaching the lower extremity.

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11
Q

What is important about the superficial nature of the femoral artery in the femoral triangle?

A

Easily accessible, so used to access the right side of the heart via catheter

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12
Q

What is a hernia?

A

A hernia is a where an internal part of the body pushes through a muscle or body wall

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13
Q

What is a femoral hernia?

A

part of the bowel pushes into the femoral canal, underneath the inguinal ligament

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14
Q

How does a femoral hernia manifest itself clinically? How can it be treated?

A

a lump or bulge in the area of the femoral triangle. It requires surgical intervention to treat.

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