1 -Clavicle, Ulna, Radius and Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the bone shown in the picture?

A

The clavicle

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2
Q

Give two functions of the clavicle

A
  • Connects the upper limb to the trunk

* Only point of attachment for the scapula

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3
Q

Why is the clavicle prone to fracture?

A

It is an opposed bone

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4
Q

What happends if the clavicle is damaged?

A

Scapula not properly anchored to abdominal wall Patient presents with “angel wing” Sagging limb

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5
Q

What is a greenstick fracture of clavicle?

A

Occurs in children if fracture is incomplete

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6
Q

What is A?

A

Sternal end

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7
Q

What is B?

A

Acromial end

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8
Q

What is C?

A

Trapezoid line

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9
Q

What is D?

A

Conoid tubercle

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10
Q

What is E?

A

Impression for the costoclavicular ligament

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11
Q

What are names of the 8 carpal bones of the hand? What rows are they in?

A
She Looks Too Proud Try To Chase Her	Proximal Row	
* 		Scaphoid	
* 		Lunate	
* 		Triquetrium	
* 		Pisiform
	Distal Row	
* 		Trapezium	
* 		Trapezoid	
* 		Capitate	
* 		Hamate
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12
Q

What is A? What is specific about a fracture of A? What does A articulate with?

A

Scaphoid, largest and most prominent Most frequently fractured, localized pain and sensitity in anatomical snuff box. Articulates with radius

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13
Q

What is B? What does B articulate with?

A

Lunate Articulates with radius

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14
Q

What is C? Where does C lie?

A

Pisiform On palmar surface of the triquetrium

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15
Q

What is D? What does D articulate with?

A

Triquetrium Articulates with articular disk of the distal radi-ulnar joint

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16
Q

What is E? What does E articulate with?

A

Hamate Articulates with 4th and 5th metacarpal, capitate and triquetral bones Distinctive “hooked process”

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17
Q

What is F? Where does F articulate?

A

Capitate Articulates with the 3rd metacarpal distally and with the trapezoid, scaphoid, lunate and hamate

18
Q

What is G? Where does G articulate?

A

Trapezoid Articulates with 2nd metacarpal, trapezium and scaphoid bones

19
Q

What is H? Where does H articulate?

A

Trapezium Articulates with the 1st metacarpal, the scaphoid and the trapezoid

20
Q

What are the three types of bones in the hand?

A

Carpal, metacarpal and phalanges

21
Q

Describe a fracture of the metacarpals

A

rapidly heal. May occur from severe crushing. Boxer’s fracture of 5th metacarpal. Occurs from an unskilled punch.

22
Q

Describe a fracture of the phalanges

A

distal phalange fracture occurs from getting fingers caught in car door – very painful due to highly developed sensation in fingers.

23
Q

(insert hand anatomy) What is A?

A

carpal bones

24
Q

What is B?

A

Metacarpals

25
Q

What is C?

A

Proximal phalanges

26
Q

What is D?

A

Intermediate phalanges

27
Q

What is E?

A

Distal phalanges

28
Q

Where is the first metacarpal?

A

The thumb

29
Q

What is A?

A

The Ulna

30
Q

What is B?

A

The radius

31
Q

What is C?

A

Olecranon process

32
Q

What is D?

A

Trochlear notch

33
Q

What is E?

A

The coronoid process of the Ulna

34
Q

What is F? What is G?

A

Radial notch Ulnar tuberosity

35
Q

What is H?

A

The head

36
Q

What is I?

A

The styloid process

37
Q

What is J?

A

Also the styloid process

38
Q

What is K?

A

Radial tubercosity

39
Q

What are L and M?

A

The neck and head

40
Q

What is a radial tuberosity?

A

Place of attachment of biceps brachii