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PSYC3310 > 7 FAM RELATIONSHIPS > Flashcards

7 FAM RELATIONSHIPS Flashcards

1
Q

approach to understanding fam functioning that emphasized how EACH relationship within the fam influences the fam AS A WHOLE

A

FAMILY SYSTEMS APPROACH

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2
Q

relationship btwn 2 persons

A

DYADIC RELATIONSHIP

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3
Q
  1. each subsystem influences every other subsystem in a fam
  2. any time there is a change in any fam member/subsystem: a period of DISEQUILIBRIUM/IMBALANCE results
A

2 KEY PRINCIPLES OF FAM SYSTEMS APPROACH

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4
Q

a change that requires adjustments from fam members

A

DISEQUILIBRIUM

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5
Q
  1. change in parents (at midlife)
  2. sib relationships
  3. extended fam relationships
A

3 ASPECTS OF FAM SYSTEM

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6
Q

MIDLIFE: parents + emerging adults enter 40s which comes w a ___ in ENERGY/PHYSICAL HEALTH/CREATIVITY/PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS + an ___ in WISDOM/COMPETENCE/PSYCH HEALTH/RESPECT FROM OTHERS

A

DECR; INCR

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7
Q

popular belief that most ppl experience a crisis when they reach age 40 that involves intensive REEXAMINATION of lives + sudden dramatic changes if DISSATISIFED

A

MIDLIFE CRISIS

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8
Q

adjustments parents need to make in midlife when youngest child leaves home

A

EMPTY-NEST SYNDROME

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9
Q

overall life satisfaction ___ for parents when their ados/emerging adults LEAVE nest

A

IMPROVES

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10
Q
  1. CAREGIVER RELATIONSHIP
  2. BUDDY RELATIONSHIP
  3. CRITICAL RELATIONSHIP
  4. RIVAL RELATIONSHIP
  5. CASUAL RELATIONSHIP
A

5 COMMON PATTERNS IN ADO’S RELATIONSHIPS W SIBS

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11
Q

SIB RELATIONSHIP where 1 sib serves PARENTAL FUNCTIONS for other(s) (most common btwn OLDER SIS + younger sibs)

A

CAREGIVER RELATIONSHIP

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12
Q

SIB RELATIONSHIP where sibs treat each other as FRIENDS

A

BUDDY RELATIONSHIP

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13
Q

SIB RELATIONSHIP that involves HIGH level of CONFLICT/TEASING

A

CRITICAL RELATIONSHIP

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14
Q

SIB RELATIONSHIP where sibs COMPETE against each other + measure their success against one another

A

RIVAL RELATIONSHIP

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15
Q

SIB RELATIONSHIP that = NOT EMOTIONALLY INTENSE + sibs have LITTLE to do w one another

A

CASUAL RELATIONSHIP

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16
Q

SIBLING CONFLICT = ___ in ado than at younger ages

A

LOWER

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17
Q

patterns of practice that parents exhibit in relation to children

A

PARENTING STYLES

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18
Q

typical cultural practices/beliefs underlying it

A

CUSTOM COMPLEXES

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19
Q

PARENTING STYLES = ___ ___

A

CUSTOM COMPLEXES

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20
Q
  1. DEMANDINGNESS
  2. RESPONSIVENESS
A

2 DIMENSIONS OF PARENTING STYLES

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21
Q

DIMENSION OF PARENTING STYLE: degree to which parents set down rules/expectations for bhvr + require children to comply w them

A

DEMANDINGNESS

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22
Q

DIMENSION OF PARENTING STYLE: degree to which parents = sensitive to their children’s needs + express love/warmth/concern for them

A

RESPONSIVENESS

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23
Q

PARENTING STYLE:
- HIGH DEMANDINGNESS
- HIGH RESPONSIVENESS

A

AUTHORITATIVE

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24
Q

PARENTING STYLE:
- HIGH DEMANDINGNESS
- LOW RESPONSIVENESS

A

AUTHORITARIAN

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25
Q

PARENTING STYLE:
- LOW DEMANDINGNESS
- HIGH RESPONSIVENESS

A

PERMISSIVE

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26
Q

PARENTING STYLE:
- LOW DEMANDINGNESS
- LOW RESPONSIVENESS

A

DISENGAGED

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27
Q
  • parents explain reasons for rules + expectations
  • willing to engage in discussion w ados
  • establish appropriate balance btwn CONTROL + AUTONOMY
  • warm + loving (respond to children’s needs/desires)
A

ATTRIBUTES OF AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING

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28
Q
  • parents require obedience from children + punish disobedience
  • do not allow discussion of rules
  • expect commands to be followed
  • show little warmth/love
A

ATTRIBUTES OF AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING

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29
Q
  • parents have FEW clear expectations for children
  • rarely discipline children
  • concerned that discipline/rules may damage children’s healthy creative tendencies
  • lots of love, warmth + freedom
A

ATTRIBUTES OF AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING

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30
Q
  • parents try to minimize time/emotion spent on parenting
  • have few expectations
  • show little warmth/love
  • little emotional attachment
A

ATTRIBUTES OF DISENGAGED PARENTING

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31
Q

ADOS OF ___ PARENTS TEND TO BE:
- independent
- creative
- self-assured
- socially skilled

A

AUTHORITATIVE

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32
Q

ADOS OF ___ PARENTS TEND TO BE:
- more dependent
- passive
- conforming
- fearful

A

AUTHORITARIAN

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33
Q

ADOS OF ___ PARENTS TEND TO BE:
- irresponsible
- conforming
- immature
- lacking self reliance
- have poor work habits

A

PERMISSIVE

34
Q

ADOS OF ___ PARENTS TEND TO BE:
- impulsive
- no self-control
- delinquent
- early sex/drugs

A

DISENGAGED

35
Q

quality of being INDEPENDENT/SELF-SUFFICIENT + capable of thinking for oneself

A

AUTONOMY

36
Q

AUTHORITATIVE parents ___ AUTONOMY in a ___ way

A

PROMOTE; POSITIVE

37
Q

AUTHORITARIAN parents ___ AUTONOMY

A

DISCOURAGE

38
Q

PERMISSIVE/DISENGAGED parents ___ AUTONOMY in a ___ way

A

PROMOTE; NEGATIVE

39
Q

parents recognize that ___ AUTONOMY means that ado requires ___ warmth/affection

A

INCR; LESS

40
Q

concept of fam life characteristic of LATINO cultures that emphasizes the loves/closeness/mutual obligations of fam life

A

FAMILISMO

41
Q

concept that children = not only affected by their parents by that they affect their parents in turn

A

RECIPROCAL/BIDIRECTIONAL EFFECTS OF PARENTING ON ADOS

42
Q

when parents’ bhvr differs towards sibs within same fam

A

DIFFERENTIAL PARENTING

43
Q

influences experience differently among siblings within the same fam

A

NONSHARED ENVMTL INFLUENCES

44
Q

theory that attachments btwn parents + children have an evolutionary basis in the need for vulnerable young members of the species to stay in CLOSE PROXIMITY to adults who will care for/protect them

A

ATTACHMENT THEORY (BOWLBY)

45
Q
  1. SECURE ATTACHMENT
  2. INSECURE ATTACHMENT
A

2 GENERAL TYPES OF ATTACHMENT (AINSWORTH)

46
Q

type of attachment to caregiver in which infants use caregiver as a SECURE BASE from which to EXPLORE when all is well but seek PHYSICAL COMFORT/CONSOLATION from them when frightened/threatened

A

SECURE ATTACHMENT

47
Q

type of attachment to caregiver in which infants = TIMID abt exploring envmt + RESIST/AVOID caregiver when she attempts to offer comfort/consolidation

A

INSECURE ATTACHMENT

48
Q

person mainly responsible for caring for an infant/young child

A

PRIMARY CAREGIVER

49
Q

term for cog framework based on interactions in infancy w PRIMARY CAREGIVER that shapes expectations/interactions in relationships to others throughout life

A

INTERNAL WORKING MODEL (BOWLBY)

50
Q

quality of being EMOTIONALLY CLOSE to another person

A

RELATEDNESS

51
Q

according to ATTACHMENT THEORY: AUTONOMY (being capable of self-direction + RELATEDNESS (feeling close to parents emotionally) should be ___

A

COMPLEMENTARY

52
Q

QUALITY of ATTACHMENT = due to combo of ___ of parents + ___ of child

A

BHVR; TEMPERAMENT

53
Q

EMERGING ADULTS report ___ CLOSENESS + ___ NEGATIVE FEELINGS towards parents after they move out

A

GREATER; FEWER

54
Q

__% of emerging ados continue to live at home thru early 20s

A

25%

55
Q

__% emerging adults return home at least once after leaving home

A

40%

56
Q

EUROPEAN emerging adults tend to live at home ___ than emerging adults in North America

A

LONGER

57
Q
  1. LOWER birth rate
  2. LONGER life expectancy
  3. mvmt from predominantly RURAL to URBAN residence
A

3 CHANGES THAT HAVE INFLUENCE FAM LIFE OVER PAST 2 CENTURIES

58
Q

emotional functions of fam pertaining to love/nurturance/attachment

A

AFFECTIVE FUNCTIONS

59
Q
  1. INCR in divorce rate
  2. INCR in proportion of children in SINGLE-PARENT households
  3. INCR in prevalence of DUAL-EARNER fams
A

3 CHANGES OVER PAST 50 YRS

60
Q

fams in which BOTH parents = employed

A

DUAL-EARNER FAMILIES

61
Q

__% of marriages end in divorce before 30 yrs of marriage

A

41

62
Q

divorce peaks after __ yrs of marriage

A

3 yrs

63
Q

ados show ___ NEGATIVE EFFECTS after parents’ divorce than YOUNGER children

A

FEWER

64
Q

outward characteristics of a fam (whether or not parents = married, etc)

A

FAM STRUCTURE

65
Q

quality of relationships among fam members

A

FAM PROCESS

66
Q
  1. exposure to conflict btwn parents
  2. divorce affects parenting practicies
  3. incr in economic stress
A

3 ASPECTS OF FAM PROCESS REGARDING EFFECTS OF DIVORCE

67
Q

in 1st year after divorce mothers tend to be LESS AFFECTIONATE/MORE PERMISSIVE/LESS CONSISTENT in parenting

A

EXAMPLE OF HOW DIVORCE AFFECTS PARENTING PRACTICES

68
Q

arrangement in which a professional mediator helps divorcing parents negotiate an agreement that both will find acceptable

A

DIVORCE MEDIATION

69
Q

PHYSICAL ABUSE = MORE likely to be inflicted on ___ than on younger children

A

ADOS

70
Q

___ = the more likely parent to be PHYSICALLY abusive

A

FATHERS

71
Q

PHYSICAL ABUSE by a fam member happens in __% of ado pop

A

10%

72
Q

___ = the more likely children to be PHYSICALLY abused

A

SONS

73
Q
  • fam stress/probs in parents’ lives
  • poor fams
  • large fams
A

CAUSES OF PHYSICAL ABUSE

74
Q
  • ados = more aggressive we peers/adults
  • more likely to be antisocial/substance users
  • depressions/anxiety/poor school performance
  • many ados = RESILIENT + grow up to be normal adults who do NOT abuse children
A

EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ABUSE

75
Q

SEXUAL ABUSE = most likely to be inflicted by ___/___/___

A

FATHERS/STEPFATHERS/BROTHERS

76
Q

___ = the more likely children to be SEXUALLY ABUSED

A

DAUGHTERS

77
Q
  • fathers feel INSECURE/INADEQUATE/SOCIALLY AWKWARD in relationships
  • fathers prefer to seek sexual satisfaction from children who are EASIER TO CONTROL
  • stepfather-daughter relationship
A

CAUSES OF SEXUAL ABUSE

78
Q
  • ultimate breach of trust (exploitation)
  • victims experience depression/high anxiety/social withdrawal
  • become highly AVOIDANT or highly PROMISCUOUS in sexual bhvr
  • substance abuse/risk for psych disorders/suicidal thoughts
  • 1/3 sexually abused children demonstrate few/no symptoms
A

EFFECTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE

79
Q

ados in DEVELOPED countries who leave home before reaching legal adulthood due to physical/sexual abuse/fam probs

A

“RUNNING AWAY FROM HOME

80
Q

ados in DEVELOPING countries who leave home before reaching legal adulthood due to poverty

A

“STREET CHILDREN”

81
Q

children who were forced to leave home by parents

A

“THROWAWAYS”

PSYC3310 (13 decks)

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