6.4 Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test Flashcards

1
Q

Standard and Classical tests for detction of Reagin

A

VDRL

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2
Q

What is the immunologic principle of VDRL

A

Microscopic Flocculation

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3
Q

What is the analyte being detected in VDRL?

A

Reagin

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4
Q

What are the components of Antigen Suspension?

Ca_________
L___________
Ch___________
1%_____________
B_________

A

Cardiolipin
Lecithin
Cholesterol
1% Benzoic Acid
Buffer

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5
Q

Dissolving medium

a. Cardiolipin
b. Lecithin
c. Cholesterol
d. 1% Benzoic Acid
e. Buffer

A

b

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6
Q

Center pg absorption

a. Cardiolipin
b. Lecithin
c. Cholesterol
d. 1% Benzoic Acid
e. Buffer

A

c

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7
Q

Beef heart, Main antigen

a. Cardiolipin
b. Lecithin
c. Cholesterol
d. 1% Benzoic Acid
e. Buffer

A

a

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8
Q

Preservative

a. Cardiolipin
b. Lecithin
c. Cholesterol
d. 1% Benzoic Acid
e. Buffer

A

d

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9
Q

What is the pH of the buffer?

A

6 +/- 0.1

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10
Q

What is the apperance of Ag suspencion?

A

milky and turbid

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11
Q

Ag suspension are stored in ________ bottle because it is _______ sensitive

A

Amber

Sensitive

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12
Q

What syringe is used for calibration or Testing of a Delivery needle?

A

Hamilton syringe

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13
Q

What is the bevel for Hamilton syringe?

A

No bevel

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14
Q

What is the needle gauge for:

VDRL (Qualitative)
Vol: 17 ul or 1/60ml
Drops: 60 +/- 2 drops per mL

A

18

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15
Q

What is the needle gauge for:

VDRL (_________)
Vol: 14 ul or 1/75ml
Drops: 75 +/- 2 drops per mL

A

19

Quantitative

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16
Q

What is the needle gauge for:

VDRL (_________)
Vol: 10 ul or 1/100ml
Drops: 100 +/- 2 drops per mL

A

21 or 22

CSF

17
Q

What is the needle gauge for:

_____________
Vol: 17 or 16 ul; 1/60ml
Drops: 60 +/- 2 drops per mL

A

20

RPR

18
Q

What is the specimen for VDRL? Volume?

A

Serum (50uL)

19
Q

Inactivating the serum for VDRL:

56C for ______
_______ for 2-3 mins

A

30 mins

60-62

20
Q

What is the reason for heating the serum?

A

Inactivation of complement

21
Q

If Serum is inactivated for more than 4 hours previously, it should be re-inactivated for ___mins at ___ C

A

10

56

22
Q

CSF requires heating for complement

T or F

A

F

no heating since no complement

23
Q

CSF sample is for what complication in syphilis?

A

Neurosyphilis

24
Q

In CSF, if traumatic tap, Centrifuge and obtain supernatant

T or F

A

T

25
Q

Specimen used is CSF

a. VDRL slides
b. Boerner’s Slide

A

b

26
Q

Specimen used is serum

a. VDRL slides
b. Boerner’s Slide

A

a

27
Q

Test Ring: 14mm

a. VDRL slides
b. Boerner’s Slide

A

a

28
Q

Test ring is 16 mm

a. VDRL slides
b. Boerner’s Slide

A

b

29
Q

Depth: 1.75

a. VDRL slides
b. Boerner’s Slide

A

Both

30
Q

Serum VDRL test:

Rotate for ___ mins at ____rpm

A

4

180

31
Q

Serum VDRL test examines for flocculation under what Objective power?

A

LPO

32
Q

What is the working temp when examining flocculation in VDRL?

A

23-29 C or 75-85 F

33
Q

Patient has Systemic Lupus erythematosus , what happens in VDRL test?

A

False positive

34
Q

What are other complication may lead to False positive in VDRL

A

Rheumatic Fever
IM
Malaria
Preg
SLE

(SM RIP)