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Bio II > 6.1 Cells > Flashcards

6.1 Cells Flashcards

1
Q

prokaryote

A

no nucleus or membraned organelles

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2
Q

eukaryote

A

has nucelus and membraned organelles

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3
Q

Structures: Bacteria, Plants, and Animals

A
  • cell membrane
  • ribosomes
  • cytoplasm
  • DNA
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4
Q

Structures: Bacteria and Plants

A
  • cell wall
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5
Q

Structures: Plants and Animals

A
  • nuclear membrane
  • nucleolus
  • nucleus
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • mitochondria
  • golgi apparatus
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6
Q

Structures: Plants

A
  • chloroplasts
  • large permanent vacuole
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7
Q

Structures: Animals

A
  • temporary vacuoles
  • lysosomes
  • vesicles
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8
Q

Benefits: prokaryotic

A

requires less energy and resources and reproduces faster

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9
Q

Benefits: eukaryotic

A

more specialized and can perform more tasks

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10
Q

Bacteria: a way to get rid of waste

A

enzymes in the cytoplasm digest unneeded molecules, which can be recycled, burned for energy, or gotten rid of through the cell membrane

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11
Q

Bacteria: a container

A

a cell wall and one or two cell membranes

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12
Q

Bacteria: a set of instructions

A

free-floating DNA

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13
Q

Bacteria: a way to read instructions

A

transcription and translation
protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm

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14
Q

Bacteria: a way to get and use energy

A

perform cellular respiration and (some bacteria) photosynthesis

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15
Q

Plants: a way to get rid of waste

A

the vacuole has enzymes that digest waste, which can be recycled, burned for energy, or gotten rid of through the cell membrane

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16
Q

Plants: a container

A

cell wall, cell membrane, and organelles

17
Q

Plants: a set of instructions

A

DNA in the nucleus

18
Q

Plants: a way to read instructions

A

transcription and translation
protein synthesis can happen in the cytoplasm or in the ER

19
Q

Plants: a way to get and use energy

A

perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis

20
Q

Animals: a way to get rid of waste

A

lysosomes have enzymes that digest waste, which can be recycled, burned for energy, or gotten rid of through the cell membrane

21
Q

Animals: a container

A

cell membrane and organelles

22
Q

Animals: a set of instructions

A

DNA in the nucleus

23
Q

Animals: a way to read instructions

A

transcription and translation
protein synthesis can occur in the cytoplasm or in the ER

24
Q

Animals: a way to get and use energy

A

perform cellular respiration

Bio II (20 decks)

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