1.1 Intro to Biology Flashcards

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1
Q

PMC model

A

Program - a way to encode, read, and replicate instructions for building a life form
Metabolism - a way to capture and use energy
Container - a barrier that keeps life form separate from its environment. usually selectively lets things in and out

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2
Q

CER

A

Claim - answer to question
Evidence - observations or data that support claim
Reasoning - how evidence supports claim

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3
Q

atom

A

basic unit of chemical element

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4
Q

molecule

A

two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

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5
Q

organelle

A

subcellular structure with one or more specific jobs inside cell

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6
Q

cell

A

smallest unit of life

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7
Q

tissue

A

group of cells working together as one unit

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8
Q

organ

A

group of tissues working together as one unit

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9
Q

organ system

A

group of organs working together to perform one or more functions

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10
Q

organism

A

individual animal, plant, or single-celled organism

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11
Q

population

A

a group of organisms of the same species in the same area at the same time

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12
Q

community

A

a group of populations of two or more species in the same area at the same time

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13
Q

ecosystem

A

a community and its physical environment

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14
Q

biome

A

distinct geographical region with specific climate, plants, and animals

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15
Q

biosphere

A

the worldwide sum of all ecosystems

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16
Q

population vs community

A

a population is a group of one species of organisms. a community is a group of two or more populations of two or more different species

17
Q

which is smaller: organelle or organ

A

organelle

18
Q

which is larger: population or community

A

community

19
Q

which is smaller: kidney or endoplasmic reticulum

A

endoplasmic reticulum. the endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle. the kidney is an organ. organelles are smaller than organs