6. Kalium Flashcards

1
Q

Welke stoffen stimuleren dat kalium naar intracellulair gaat?

A
  • Insuline
  • beta-adrenerge agonisten
  • aldosterone
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2
Q

Acidose —> hyperkalemie of hypokalemie

A

Hyperkalemie

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3
Q

Alkalose —> hyperkalemie of hypokalemie

A

Hypokalemie

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4
Q

Kalium thv PT

A

paracellulaire reabsorptie

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5
Q

Kalium thv tDLH

A

Paracellulaire secretie

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6
Q

Kalium thv tALH

A

Paracellulaire reabsorptie

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7
Q

Kalium thv TAL

A

NKCC2 reabsorptie paracellulaire

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8
Q

Kalium thv ICT, CCT en begin MCD

A

Alfa-intercalated cells => reabsorptie via H/K ATPase, K kanaal

Principal cells => secretie via K kanaal, Na/K ATPase

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9
Q

Kalium thv MCD

A

Paracellulaire reabsorptie ( transcellulaire bij lage K intake)

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10
Q

Effecten van mineralocorticoiden op kalium

A
  • Stimulatie van Na-K-ATPase
  • Toename van Na-K-ATPase
  • Stimulatie van ENac
  • Stimulatie van K-kanalen

K-secreterend effect van aldosterone werkt vnl bij groot distaal Na aanbod

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11
Q

Effecten van glucocorticoiden op kalium

A
  • Toename GFR
  • Lagere waterpermeabiliteit van “distal K secretory system”

—> hogere urine flow

—> meer K secretie

( Bij suprafysiologische dosis => bining aan mineralocorticoid receptoren)

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12
Q

Hoog K dieet effect

A
  • Lichte stijging plasma K —> stimulatie Na/K ATPase
  • Lichte stijging plasma K —> stimulatie aldosterone
  • Toename van aantal Na/K ATPase ( onafhankelijk aldosterone)
  • Inhibitie proximale natrium en water reabsorptie —> hogere urine flow

Na chronische hoge K dieet => Kalium adaptatie

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13
Q

Laag K dieet effect

A
  • Inhibitie van K secretie door principal cells

–> Minder basolaterale K opname

–> Minder secretie aldosterone

  • Stimulatie K reabsorptie door alfa-intercalated cells

–> Stimulatie H-K pomp + amplificatie apicale membraan

  • Extra transcellulaire K reabsorptie in MCD
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14
Q

Alkalose effect op kalium

A
  • Hogere intracellulaire pH principals cells

–> Actievere Na-K-ATPase en apicale K-kanalen > Meer K secretie

  • Hogere flow door meer HCO3

–> Meer K Secretie

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15
Q

Acidose effect op Kalium

A

Lagere intracellulaire pH in principal cells > inhibitie Na-K-ATPase en apicale K kanalen > miner K secretie

Hogere flow door inhibitie proximale vochtreabsorptie > meer K secretie

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