5.5 Bacterial diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

what do antibiotics do?

A

kill bacteria, stop them growing, cure bacterial diseases

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2
Q

what is salmonella caused from

A

eating undercooked food when bacteria have not been killed by heating, food prepared in unhygienic conditions

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3
Q

symptoms of salmonella

A

fever, abdominal cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea caused by bacteria and toxins they secrete

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4
Q

can you take a vaccine or antibiotics for salomnella

A

vaccine

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5
Q

how can you prevent salmonella

A

keeping raw chicken away from food that is uncooked
avoid washing raw chicken
wash hands and surfaces
cook chicken thoroughly

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6
Q

how is gonorrhoea spread

A

unprotected sexual contact with an infected person

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7
Q

symptoms of gonorrhoea

A

thick yellow or green discharge from v or p and pain on urination

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8
Q

what can untreated gonorrhoea lead too

A

long term pelvic pain
infertitlity
ectopic pregnancies
babies born can have sever eye infections - blind

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9
Q

how can you treat gonorrhoea

A

antibiotics

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10
Q

how can you prevent gonorrhoea

A

contraception - condoms
reduce number of sexual partners

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11
Q

Where are bacterial diseases in plants found

A

tropical and sub-tropical regions

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12
Q

What is agrobacterium tumefaciens?

A

bacterium that causes crown galls, which is a mass of unspecialised cells that grow at join between the root and shoot in the infected plants

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13
Q

what does

A
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