5.3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the finalchocie of atrials msotly infleucned by

A

cost
product function
material protperties

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2
Q

compressive strength meanign

A

ability to withstand beign crushed or shrotendd by pushign foces

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3
Q

exampel fo when conmpressiev strenth woudl be considered

A

people sittign on chairs
mutli story car parks

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4
Q

tensile strength

A

ability to reisst stretchign or pulling

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5
Q

exampel fo where tensile strength cosnidered

A

ropes and cables

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6
Q

stiffness

A

ability to reist forces that may bend material

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7
Q

where may stfifness be cosnidered

A

the deck of a bridge
shelf between two suporits

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8
Q

hardnsess

A

ability to withsdtad abrasive wear and scratchign

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9
Q

where may hardness be cosndiered

A

drill bits so they remain sharp etc to do job wihtotu fialirue

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10
Q

durability

A

ability to withsdtand wear and damag and wetaheirn g

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11
Q

exampel of where durabiluty cosnidered

A

kitchen utnesils
outdoor play equipement

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12
Q

impact reistsance

A

ability to absorb foce without fracture

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13
Q

example fo where impact resitance considered

A

drinsk bottle so doesnt smash when dropped

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14
Q

plasticity

A

the ability to be shaped and retain the shape

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15
Q

exmaple of where plastsicty woudl eb consdered

A

glass

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16
Q

elastcicity

A

the ability to be deformed then return to origional shape afetr force remoevd

17
Q

where may elastsictiy be considered

A

stress releif balls

18
Q

malleability

A

ability to withsstand deformtion by comrpession withotu crackign

19
Q

where may mealleablity be considered

A

when heatign and hamemrign metals to shape

20
Q

ductility

A

the ability to be drawn otu under tension, and reducign shit to a cross section

21
Q

where may ductitlity be consdiered

A

stretchign material into wire

22
Q

density

A

how compact shit i s

23
Q

strength to weight ration

A

comparign weight of structure to the amoutn fo weight it can support withotu failirue

24
Q

where may strength to weight ratio be considered

A

track cycles
motorsprot products

25
Q

flammability

A

how eaisly shit burns once beign ignited
and the degree of diffculty required to cause combsusion

26
Q

where may flammabiltiy be considered

A

sofas
cushios

27
Q

biodegradable

A

ability for a product to break down and natrually decompose

28
Q

where woudl biodrgadibiltiy be sodneired

A

single use products such as plastic bags

29
Q

electrcial condcutivity

A

abiltiy to flow electric current through maetrial withotu resistance

30
Q

where may electrical condcutivity be consdiered

A

circuitory
electrical casings

31
Q

electrical insualtion

A

no electrical flow

32
Q

hermal conductitviy

A

ability to transfer heat across materiasl

33
Q

where woudl themral condcutivity be considered

A

cooking pans
pan hadnels
insualtion

34
Q

corrosion/degredation resitance

A

abiltiy to withstand envrioemntal decay

35
Q

where woudl corsosion rstance be cosnderied

A

outdoor structrues

36
Q

when selectign products what must designers cosndier

A

prodcut fucntion
maetrail avability adn form
method of manfuacture

37
Q

what does palstsicity mean 2.0

A

the ease for a a material to be shaped permaneently and retain that shape

38
Q

what are polyclcicl aromatic hydropcarbons

A

chemcials that occru natruall in shti liek coal, crude oil and gasoline

39
Q

what do polcyclic aromtic hydrop carbosn do when realsed, due to brunign fo stated ubstances

A

small aprticles in air fuckign lunsg and shit up