5. Traumas and their consequences

Question 1

Absolute ‹-› relative cause of disease

Answer 1

• absolute - will def cause the disease
• relative - other predisposing factors are needed

Question 2

Monocausal ‹-› pluricasual

Answer 2

one or many causes act at once?

Question 3

Causa essentialis, causa auxillaris, causa occasionalis on example of enterotoxemia

Answer 3

• Causa essentialis (dominating) - Clostridium perfringens D (pathogen itself)
• Causa auxillaris (helping) - decreased motility of intestines
• Causa occasionalis (occasional) - overfeeding

Question 4

Trauma — ?

Answer 4

Mechanical impact tat u=injures the body

Question 5

Forms of the lesions caused by trauma?

Answer 5

• open wound (vulnus) Vs covered lesions
• superficial (excoriatio) vs deep (denudatio)

Question 6

Forms of the wounds

Question 7

Beagle syndrome

Answer 7

It is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the blood vessels that go to the brain

Question 8

Local effects of trauma

Answer 8

• lesions
• cell and tissue damage
• vital reaction
• port of entry !!!

Question 9

General effects of trauma

Answer 9

• general effect of a local infection (tetanus, gas gangrene)
• blood loss
• embolism
• traumatic shock

Question 10

Lesions in the tissues

Answer 10

Microscopic:
- fibrillary ruptures

Macroscopic
- rupture (ruptura)
- fracture (fractura)
- luxation (luxatio)
- fissure
- concussion (commotio)

Question 11

Fracture (fractura)

Answer 11

• open (fr.aperta) or covered (fr.optecta)
• traumatic fracture -

…………

Question 12

Luxation — ?

Answer 12

Dislocation of a bone from a joint