333 Flashcards

1
Q

Thesaurismosis

A

Storage disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Osteothesaurismosis

A

In chicken can be physiological (calcium storage in the bones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Regressive changes include:

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Disturbances in water balance. By localisation

A
  1. Intracellular
  2. Extracellular
    - intravascular
    - extravascular (intercellular (in tissue spaces) - edema; transcellular (in the lumen of the organ))
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Regulation of water balance

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Retention of the water.

A
  1. Increased
    - increased hydrostatic pressure - venous congestion
    - colloid osmotic pressure of the interstitium
    - vascular permeability
  2. Decreased
    ////
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hyperhydria <-> exsiccation

A
  1. Anasarca - subcutaneous water accumulation
  2. Hydrops - serous cavities water accumulation
    - Ascites - fluid in abdominal cavity (=hydroperitoneum)
    - Hydrothorax - fluid in thoracic cavity
    - Hydropericardium - fluid in pericardium
  3. Edema - intercellular water accumulation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Photo hydrothoerax

A

Fibrinous pleuritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hydrops

A
  • trabsudate <-> ex update
  • Hydrops haemorrhagicus acutus (hyperemia)
  • Hydrops adiposus
  • Hydrops chylosus (opaque)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Disse space

A

Contains kupfer cells

///

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Foamy fluid in trachea

A

Lung edema -> protein-rich fluid will produce foam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Classification of oedema

A
  1. Time of appearance
  2. Pathogenesis
    - stagnation is (heart problem)
    - dysorcium (something is wrong with membrane)
    - hypoproteinaemia (very low amount of protein in blood)
    - lymph vessels are not working properly
    - when hormonal problems are present
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Oedema stagna

A

E,g, Liver cirrhosis -> circulation is damaged -> edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Disoricum

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mesenteric oedema .. .

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Heart photo

A

///

17
Q

Goiter

A

Enlargement of thyroid gland ->

18
Q

Hyperoestrogonism

A

Mycotoxins -> very well developed genital tract in newborn

19
Q

Macroscopic appearance

A
20
Q

Alveolar oedema <-> interstitial oedema

A
21
Q
A
  • Cell swelling (reversible)
  • hydropic degeneration (parenchymal organs)
  • vacuolar degeneration
  • ballooning (skin)
22
Q
A

Tubular cells of kidneys are very sensitive to hypoxia -> acute cell swelling

23
Q
A

Ballooning degeneration in foot and mouth disease. vesicles -> ulcers

24
Q

Causes for intracellular water disturbances

A
25
Q

How to differentiate

A

Organs are swollen, but cut surface will be dry in case of IC water