5. The Petition of Right - issues with Gov Flashcards
Why did many MPs believe Charles was acting illegally?
Charles’s policies in religion, finance and foreign policy made many MPs think he was acting illegally and contrary to the established forms of government.
What did Charles try to do in 1628 and what was Parliament’s response?
Charles called his 3rd Parliament in 1628 where he demanded the immediate granting of taxes to continue the wars in Spain and France. Parliament stated that no money would be granted unless Charles addressed to their grievances.
How did Parliament present their grievances and what were they?
They were presented in the 1628 Petition of Right which said:
. There would be no taxation without the consent of Parliament.
. There would be no imprisonment without a shown cause.
. There would be no billeting of soldiers or sailors upon householders against their will.
. There should be no martial law to punish ordinary offences by soldiers or sailors.
What was Charles’s response to the Petition of Right?
He accepted however his written reply did not use the traditional form of words and so therefore denied the Petition lawful status. The Commons insisted on a correct response and so Charles eventually gave it.
What followed the Petition of Right due to Charles’s reaction?
Parliament made a more direct statement of their concerns with the Three Resolutions in 1629, which denounced Arminianism and encouraged merchants to refuse to pay tonnage and poundage. In retaliation, Charles dissolved parliament and embarked on his personal rule.
