2. The Incoming Civil War - Jan to Aug 1642 Flashcards
Who did Charles try to arrest in January 1642?
5 leading parliamentary opponents, accusing them of trying to subvert the laws of England and of encouraging the Scots to invade England. The five members had been forewarned and fled. This was the final straw for Parliament as it showed that the King could no longer be trusted and had turned to force to get his way. Charles then left London due to the growing animosity and demonstrations.
What did Parliament introduce in June 1642?
They introduced the Nineteen Propositions. The demands included:
. The HOL and the HOC would approve all Privy Councillors.
. Laws against Jesuits and recusants would be enforced.
. The militia would be placed under Parliament’s control.
. The Church would be reformed.
. Parliament would control the upbringing, education and marriages of Charles’s children.
What did the severity of the Nineteen Propositions show?
The severity suggested that Parliament was not truly intending to negotiate with Charles. Charles rejected the nineteen propositions and compromise broke down.
What happened in July and August 1642?
In July, Parliament voted to raise an army under the leadership of the Earl of Essex. In response, in August, Charles raised his standard in Nottingham and declared war on Parliament.
