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Englisch für Architekten und Bauingenieure > 5 Structural Design > Flashcards

5 Structural Design Flashcards

1
Q

structural design

A

Tragwerksplanung

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2
Q

structural system

A

Tragsystem

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3
Q

member

A

Bauteil

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4
Q

superstructure

A

aufgehender Bau, Oberbau

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5
Q

column

A

Stütze

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6
Q

beam

A

Balken

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7
Q

load-bearing wall

A

tragende Wand

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8
Q

substructure

A

Unterbau

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9
Q

foundation

A

Gründung, Fundament

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10
Q

carcass

A

Rohbau

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11
Q

masonry

A

Mauerwerk

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12
Q

joint configuration

A

Gelenkausbildung

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13
Q

roof parapet

A

Attika

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14
Q

parapet wall

A

Brüstung

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15
Q

lintel

A

Sturz

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16
Q

slab

A

(Decken-)platte

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17
Q

footing

A

Fundamentfuß

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18
Q

plinth

A

Sockel

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19
Q

alignment

A

Ausrichtung

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20
Q

bar system

A

Plattenbauweise

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21
Q

panel system

A

Scheibenwirkung

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22
Q

effectiveness

A

Wirksamkeit

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23
Q

deformation

A

Verformung

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24
Q

post

A

Pfosten, Stiel

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25
Q

stud

A

Ständer

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26
Q

pier

A

Pfahl

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27
Q

truss

A

Fachwerkträger

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28
Q

girder

A

Träger, Binder

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29
Q

joist

A

Deckenbalken

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30
Q

cantilever

A

Kragarm

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31
Q

rigid adj

A

biegesteif

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32
Q

bond

A

Verbund

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33
Q

glued connection

A

Klebeverbindung

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34
Q

joint

A

Verbindung, Anschluss

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35
Q

hinge

A

Gelenk

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36
Q

link

A

Verbindungsglied

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37
Q

riveting

A

Nieten

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38
Q

bolting

A

Verschrauben

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39
Q

welding

A

Verschweißen

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40
Q

nut and bolt

A

Schraube und Mutter

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41
Q

thread

A

Gewinde

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42
Q

spanner

A

Schraubenschlüssel

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43
Q

in shop

A

in der Werkstatt

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44
Q

butt weld

A

Stumpfnaht

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45
Q

fillet weld

A

Kehlnaht

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46
Q

splice plate

A

Stoßblech

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47
Q

gusset plate

A

Knotenblech

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48
Q

carpentry connection

A

Zimmermannsverbindung

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49
Q

tongue and groove

A

Nut und Feder

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50
Q

mortise and tennon

A

Zapfen und Zapfloch

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51
Q

scarf joint

A

Verblattung

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52
Q

force

A

einwirkende Kraft

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53
Q

equilibrium

A

Gleichgewicht

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54
Q

bearing pressure

A

Reaktionskraft, Auflagerdruck

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55
Q

bearing capacity

A

Tragfähigkeit, Belastbarkeit

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56
Q

strength property

A

Festigkeitseigenschaft

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57
Q

transportation or traffic engineering

A

Verkehrs(ingenieur)wesen

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58
Q

water resources engineering

A

Wasserwirtschaft

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59
Q

materials science

A

Werkstoffwissenschaften

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60
Q

municipal or urban engineering

A

städtischer Tiefbau

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61
Q

loads

A

Lasten

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62
Q

permanent load, dead load

A

Dauerlast (ständig wirkende Last)

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63
Q

imposed load

A

Verkehrslast (nicht ständig wirkende Last)

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64
Q

screed

A

Estrich

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65
Q

rafter

A

Sparren

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66
Q

concentrated load

A

Einzellast, Punktlast

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67
Q

uniformly distributed load

A

gleichmäßig verteilte Last, Gleichlast

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68
Q

self weight

A

Eigengewicht

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69
Q

safety factor

A

Sicherheitsbeiwert

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70
Q

normal force

A

Normalkraft

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71
Q

shearing force

A

Schubkraft, Scherkraft, Querkraft

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72
Q

bending moment

A

Biegemoment

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73
Q

torsion

A

Torsion, Verdrillung

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74
Q

deflection

A

Durchbiegung

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75
Q

compressive stress

A

Druckspannung

76
Q

tensile stress

A

Zugspannung

77
Q

shearing stress

A

Schub- oder Scherspannung

78
Q

buckling

A

Knicken, Ausbeulen

79
Q

slenderness ratio

A

Schlankheitsgrad

80
Q

effective length factor

A

Knicklängenbeiwert

81
Q

pinned, hinged

A

gelenkig verbunden

82
Q

fixed

A

eingespannt

83
Q

modulus of elasticity

A

Elastizitätsmodul

84
Q

moment of inertia

A

Flächenträgheitsmoment

85
Q

radius of gyration

A

Trägheitsradius

86
Q

span

A

Spannweite

87
Q

section modulus

A

Widerstandsmoment

88
Q

one-dimensional framework

A

Stabwerk

89
Q

two-dimensional framework

A

Flächentragwerk

90
Q

three-dimensional framework

A

Körpertragwerk

91
Q

free bearing

A

bewegliches Auflager

92
Q

slide bearing

A

Gleitlager

93
Q

articulated column

A

Pendelstütze

94
Q

fixed bearing

A

festes Lager

95
Q

hinged support

A

Auflagergelenk

96
Q

fixed-end bearing

A

eingespanntes Auflager

97
Q

overhanging beam

A

Träger

98
Q

continuous girder

A

Durchlaufträger

99
Q

continuous articulated beam

A

Gelenkträger

100
Q

node

A

Knotenpunkt

101
Q

top/bottom chord

A

Ober- bzw. Untergurt

102
Q

strut

A

Druckstab

103
Q

tie

A

Zugstab

104
Q

zero-force member

A

Nullstab

105
Q

truss web

A

Fachwerk

106
Q

frame

A

Rahmen

107
Q

to brace sth

A

aussteifen

108
Q

statically (in-)determinate structure

A

statisch (un-)bestimmt

109
Q

rigid frame

A

biegesteifer Rahmen

110
Q

two-hinged frame

A

Zweigelenkrahmen

111
Q

three-hinged frame

A

Dreigelenkrahmen

112
Q

frost heaving

A

Frosthebung

113
Q

frost penetration depth

A

Frosttiefe

114
Q

isolated footing

A

Einzel- oder Punktfundament

115
Q

spread footing

A

Flächengründung

116
Q

strip footing

A

Streifenfundament

117
Q

raft foundation

A

Fundamentplatte

118
Q

differential settlement

A

ungleichmäßige Senkung

119
Q

to underpin

A

unterfangen

120
Q

angle of repose

A

Böschungswinkel

121
Q

to brace

A

(temporär) abstützen

122
Q

to shore

A

aus- oder versteifen

123
Q

diaphragm wall BE, slurry wall AE

A

Schlitzwand

124
Q

trench

A

Graben

125
Q

sheeting

A

Verbau

126
Q

slurry

A

Schlemme

127
Q

tremie BE, tremmie AE

A

Betonschüttrohr

128
Q

stiffness

A

Steifigkeit

129
Q

to stretch

A

dehnen

130
Q

ductile adj

A

dehnbar, duktil

131
Q

brittle adj

A

spröde, brüchig

132
Q

thermal conductivity

A

Wärmeleitfähigkeit

133
Q

texture

A

Oberflächenstruktur

134
Q

life-cycle assessment

A

Ökobilanzierung

135
Q

to set

A

abbinden

136
Q

additives

A

Zusatzmittel

137
Q

accelerator

A

Abbindebeschleuniger

138
Q

retarder

A

Abbindeverzögerer

139
Q

air entraining agent

A

Luftporenbildner

140
Q

freeze-thaw cycle

A

Frost/Tau-Wechsel

141
Q

plasticising admixture

A

Betonverflüssiger

142
Q

reinforcement

A

Bewehrung

143
Q

steel bar

A

Stabstahl

144
Q

welded-wire fabric/mesh/mats

A

Stahlgewebe, -matte

145
Q

wire

A

Draht

146
Q

shrinkage

A

Schwinden, Schrumpfen

147
Q

formwork

A

Schalung

148
Q

reinforcement drawing

A

Bewehrungsplan

149
Q

bar schedule

A

Biegeliste, Stahlliste

150
Q

concrete layout drawing

A

Schalplan

151
Q

to cure

A

nachbehandeln

152
Q

in-situ concrete

A

Ortbeton

153
Q

fair-faced or exposed concrete

A

Sichtbeton

154
Q

prestressed concrete

A

Spannbeton

155
Q

precast concrete member

A

Betonfertigteil

156
Q

shotcrete

A

Spritzbeton

157
Q

alloy

A

Legierung

158
Q

cast iron

A

Gusseisen

159
Q

wrought iron

A

Schmiedeeisen

160
Q

hot galvanised adj

A

feuerverzinkt

161
Q

hollow square/rectangular steel section

A

Stahlquadratrohr (-rechteck)

162
Q

steel tube

A

Stahlrohr

163
Q

open-web girder

A

Gitterträger

164
Q

honeycomb girder

A

Wabenträger

165
Q

softwood

A

Nadelholz

166
Q

coniferous trees

A

Nadelbaum

167
Q

hardwood

A

Hartholz

168
Q

trunk

A

Baumstamm (ungefällt)

169
Q

log

A

Baumstamm (gefällt)

170
Q

sawn timber BE, lumber AE

A

Bauschnittholz

171
Q

carpentry

A

Zimmer(manns)arbeit

172
Q

joinery

A

Tischler-/Schreinerarbeit

173
Q

grain direction

A

Faserrichtung

174
Q

plywood

A

Sperrholz

175
Q

veneer

A

Furnier

176
Q

particleboard

A

Spanplatte

177
Q

plank

A

Bohle

178
Q

batten

A

Dachlatte

179
Q

sheathing

A

Holzverschalung

180
Q

squared timber

A

Kantholz

181
Q

board

A

Brett

182
Q

purlin

A

Pfette

183
Q

parquet flooring

A

Parkettfußboden

184
Q

weatherboarding

A

Stulpschalung

185
Q

rafter

A

Sparren

186
Q

to season wood

A

ablagern

Englisch für Architekten und Bauingenieure (15 decks)

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