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Path Block 2 > 5-pulmonary Infections > Flashcards

5-pulmonary Infections Flashcards

0
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia organisms

A

PEAKS

Pseudomonas
E.coli
Staph aureus
Klebsiella
Serratia
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1
Q

Comm acquired atypical pneumonia organisms

A

I CCRAMP

Influenza virus
Coxiella burneti
Chlamydia
rsv
Adenovirus
Mycoplasma pneumonia -mcc
Parainfluenza virus
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2
Q

Aspiration pneumonia organisms aerobes

A

Staph aureus

Strep pneumo

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3
Q

Aspiration pneumonia anaerobes

A

BPPF

Bacteroides
Prevotella
Peptostreptococcus
Fusobacterium

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4
Q

Pneumonia in immunocompromised organisms

A

CCAMP

CMV
Candida
Aspergillus
MAI
Pneumocystits carni * -mc
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5
Q

Community acquired typical pneumonia organisms

A

PAS MiLK

Pseudomonas
Staph aureus 
Strep pneumo
Moraxella
H. Influenza 
Legionella
Klebsiella
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6
Q

Chronic pneumonia organism

A

HBC MANA

Histoplasm capsulatum
Blastomyces dermatidis
Coccidioes immetis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Atypical mycobacterium
Novartis
Actinomycetes

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7
Q

Other name for patchy pneumonia

A

Bronchopneumonia typical

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8
Q

Organisms causing atypical pneumonia with no cell wall

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia-mc cause of atypical

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9
Q

Mcc of typical acquired pneumonia

A

Encapsulated Strep pneumonia

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10
Q

Days of red hepatization

A

2-3 days

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11
Q

Days of gray hepatization?

A

4-6 days

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12
Q

Days of stage of resultion in pneumonia?

A

8-10 days

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13
Q

Components of inflammatory reaction to bacteria?

A

Congestion
Formation of exudate
Polymorphonuclear infiltrate

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14
Q

Typical pneumonia clinical presentation

A 
Increased tactile fremitus
Whisper petroloquiy
Dull percussion
Ego phony 
Consolidation
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15
Q

What organism is the most common pathogen for atypical pneumonia following h. Influenza

A

Staph aureus

16
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in IVDA

A

S.aureus b hemolytic

17
Q

Mcc of exacerbation of COPD- smokers

?

A

H Infleunza

18
Q

Virulence factors for H .influenza

A

Pili-attachment
Capsule- prevent opsonization -latex agg
Protease -degrades IgA

19
Q

Most common pneumonia is CF, and ICU patients ?

A

Pseudomonas aeriginosa-pyocyanin green grape

20
Q

Mc pneumonia in alcoholic and nursing homes

A

Klebsiella pneumonia-

22
Q

Organism that gives blood tinged jelly sputum and why?

A

Klebsiella thick capsule

23
Q

What organism causes pneumonia in organ transplant,COPD and DM patients*

A

Legionella pneumonia -

24
Q

Stain for legionella

A

Diesterle silver stain

25
Q

Clinical presentation of legionella pneumonia

A

Dry cough
High fever striking
Delirium

26
Q

Complications of legionella

A

Cns-dimentia
bone-pains
Kidney-interstitial nephritis *hypoatremia- Addison’s disease less aldosterone

27
Q

What are bullies myringitis

A

Hemorrhage vesicles on membrane cause by mycoplasm pneumonia

28
Q

Where is mononuclear cell infiltrate found and what is it’s composition

A

Atypical pneumonia and Lymphocytes, histocytes, and plasma cells

29
Q

Cold immune hemolytic anemia die to pneumonia is caused by what organism

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

30
Q

Mycoplasm pneumonia cold AIHa is against what antigen

A

I antigen on rbc cells

31
Q

What is chlamydia psittaci acquired from

A

Parakeets

32
Q

Organisms involved with CAD-fatty streak

A

Chlamydia pneumonia

33
Q

Organism that gives newborns staccato cough and eosinophilia

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

34
Q

Bacteria that lacks muramic acid in cell wall and causes pneumonia

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

40
Q

What part of lungs does klebaiella involve in pneumonia

A

Upper part of lobe

Path Block 2 (19 decks)

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