5- enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

catalyst

A

substance that increases the rate of reaction and is not changed by the reaction.

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2
Q

enzyme

A

biological catalyst, made up of protein that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.

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3
Q

catalase

A

enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide (toxic)

to water and oxygen.

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4
Q

properties of enzymes

A

proteins, catalysts, specific, have active sites complementary to their substrate, have optimum temperature and pH, denatured by extreme temperature or pH`

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5
Q

lock and key theory

A

The enzyme is like a lock and the substrate is the key that fits it.

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