4D - Body Systems

Question 1

Nostril

Answer 1

openings for air to enter the nose

Question 2

turbunate bones

Answer 2

regulate airflow
humidify air

Question 3

nasal passage

Answer 3

warms, cleans, and moistens air

Question 4

Pharynx

Answer 4

throat passage for food and air

Question 5

Epiglottis

Answer 5

flap blocking food from entering the windpipe

Question 6

Glottis

Answer 6

opening between vocal cords to allow for airflow

Question 7

Larynx

Answer 7

voice box just above the trachea that produces sounds

Question 8

trachea

Answer 8

your windpipe
carries air to lungs

Question 9

Bronchi

Answer 9

branches that split off from trachea directing air to lungs

Question 10

Bronchioles

Answer 10

branches leading to leaves
bring air to the alveoli or aveolar sacs

Question 11

Aveoli

Answer 11

Group of aveolar sacs that do gas exchange
external respiraton

Question 12

Lung

Answer 12

organs that handle breathing and gas exchange

Question 13

Diaphragm

Answer 13

muscle that helps make room for lungs to expand and contract during breathing

Question 14

Intercostal muscles

Answer 14

move ribs up and out to let air in, and move them down and in to exhale the air out

Question 15

Inspiratory reserve volume

Answer 15

The extra amount of air you can inhale after taking a normal breath.

Question 16

Tidal volume

Answer 16

regular breath

Question 17

Expiratory reserve volume

Answer 17

The extra amount of air you can exhale after a normal breath out.

Question 18

residual volime

Answer 18

air you cannot breathe out or your lungs will collapse on themselves

Question 19

Vital capacity

Answer 19

air that is inhaled and exhaled
excludes residual volume

Question 20

Inspiratory capacity

Answer 20

The total amount of air you can inhale after a normal exhale (this includes the tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume).

Question 21

functional residual capacity

Answer 21

The total amount of air left in your lungs after a normal breath out (this includes the expiratory reserve volume + residual volume).

Question 22

Internal respiration

Answer 22

Happens in body cells. Oxygen goes from blood to cells, and carbon dioxide goes from cells to blood. oxygen is taken in from the blood and carbon dioxide is released.

happens in body cells

Question 23

External respiration

Answer 23

Happens in the lungs. Oxygen goes from air to blood, and carbon dioxide goes from blood to air.

Question 24

Approx 30% of the oxygen transfer happens by

Answer 24

fascilitated diffusion. no energy required

Question 25

in order, which two ways is oxygen carried in the blood

Answer 25

1. redblood cells by hemoglobin
2. o2 dissolves into blood cells

Question 26

in order, which three ways is carbon dioxide carried in the blood

Answer 26

1. bicarbonate ion
2. abt 20% is caarried by carboxy heamogloben
3. CO2 dissolves into the bloodstream