4.7 International Marketing Flashcards
International Marketing
Selling products in foreign countries using a modified marketing mix to suit the local market
Internal methods of entry into international markets
- exporting: selling products to overseas buyers without having to set up a new business abroad (low risk as they can withdraw with minimal losses)
- e-commerce: selling to foreign markets through the internet (low cost)
- direct investment: setting up a production facility in new country (closer to customers, however, high risk due to large capital investment)
External methods of entry into international markets
joint ventures, strategic alliances, franchising, mergers, acquisitions
Opportunities of International Marketing
- increased customer base (higher market share)
- economies of scale
- increase brand recognition/ loyalty
- spreads the risk of operating in a single market
- extend the product life cycle
Threats of International Marketing
- social (change the marketing mix to suit the cultural differences and socioeconomic demographic profile)
- economic (markets become highly competitive, must consider transportation costs, exchange/ interest rates)
- legal (must comply with local laws for consumer protection, and IP rights)
- political (stability of the political climate and their receptiveness to MNCs)
Role of cultural differences on international marketing
- alter their marketing approach to suit the cultural norms of the international market (language, values, education, access to technology)
- they must also abide by business etiquette (mannerisms and customs by which business is conducted in different countries)
Implications of globalization on international marketing
the expansion of MNCs has contributed to a surge in international marketing because:
- they have access to greater customer bases
- they are able to exploit marketing economies of scale
- e-commerce has reduced barriers to international trade