4.1 ISBT 003 (P) Flashcards

1
Q

Who discover P in 1927?

A

Landsteiner and levine

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2
Q

P is destroyed by enzyme

T or F

A

F

Enhance

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3
Q

Anti-Tja is composed of Anti P, P1, Pk

T or F

A

T

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4
Q

Anti Tja is a small “p” phenotype which compose P (-), P1 (-), and Pk (-)

T or F

A

T

Small “p” indicates the absence of P, P1, and Pk. This means antibodies are produce specifically Anti-Tja (Anti P, P1, Pk)

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5
Q

Anti Tja are naturally produce

T or F

A

F

After exposure

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6
Q

Anti-P1 discovered in P1 patient with _____________

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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7
Q

Patient infected with E. granulosus has a hytatid cyst that contains ___like substance which then pop and disperse these substance into the blood stream producing the Anti-P1

A

P1

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8
Q

Anti-P1 is a significant antibody

T or F

A

F

It is an interference since this may affect the compatibility testing

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9
Q

Fascioliasis (Bovine Liver fluke) and Bird handlers contains P1 antigen

T or F

A

F

Anti-P1

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10
Q

How to neutralized Anti-P1?

A
  • Hydatic cyst
  • Pigeon dropping
  • Turtle dove egg white

These contains P1 ANTIGENS which helps combine with anti-P1, neutralizing it

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11
Q

Anti Tja is a potent hemolysin which causes?

A

Spontaneous abortion

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12
Q

Anti Tja was disovered from a patient with cancer that contains “P” system while the patient has small “p”. The patient creates Anti-p which destroys the cancer however the consequence of these is spontaneous abortion

T or F

A

T

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13
Q

Anti P is a warm reactive IgM autoAb

T or F

A

F

Cold reactive IgG

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14
Q

Anti P is seen in what type of hemolysis?

A

Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria

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15
Q

What Antibody has a Biphasic hemolysin?

A

Anti-P

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16
Q

In Anti-P (Biphasic hemolysin)

  • Binds RBCs in ________ temp
A

Cool / Cold

17
Q

In Anti-P (Biphasic hemolysin)

  • When warmed to ________, this causes lysis via _________
A

37 C

Complement

18
Q

Biphasic hemolysin is demostrable by?

a. Compatibility test
b. Karl Landsteiner test
c. Donath Landsteiner test

A

c

19
Q

Donath Landsteiner test:

4C = ___________ only
37 C = No complement activation
4C -> 37C = __________________

A

Sensitization

Sensitization, Complement activation and then hemolysis

20
Q

Disease association for P antigen:

Receptor for human ___________ virus

A

Parvovirus B19