4 - special senses words Flashcards
accommodation
process that the eyes engage in to make adjustments to see objects at various distances
acoustic
pertaining to the sense of hearing
amblyopia
dull or reduced vision, also called lazy eye
astigmatism
a misshapen curvature of the cornea that creates a defect in the refractive powers of the eye and causes light to not focus on the retina correctly
audiogram
record of hearing
auditory
pertaining to the sense of hearing
blepharitis
inflammation of the hair follicles along the edges of the eyelids
blepharoptosis
drooping of the upper eyelids
cerumen
earwax; secreted in the external auditory canal
ceruminolytic
any substance that is put into the external auditory canal to soften ear wax
chalazion
small, hard, and painless cyst of the sebaceous gland of the eyelids
corneal
pertaining to the cornea
diplopia
double vision
endolymph
clear fluid contained within the inner ear
entropion
turning inward of the margin of the lower eyelid
esotropia
condition where one or both eyes turn inward, crossed eyes
equilibrium
state of balance
exotropia
condition where one or both eyes turn outward
hemianopia
blindness of half of the visual field
hyperopia
farsightedness
intraocular
pertaining to within the eye
iridotomy
a procedure to create a hole in the iris
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea
keratoplasty
surgical repair of the cornea
labyrinth
inner ear
labyrinthectomy
surgical excision of the labyrinth
lacrimal
pertaining to the tears
macular degeneration
severe loss of central vision but peripheral vision is preserved
mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid bones
myopia
nearsightedness
myringectomy
surgical excision of the tympanic membrane
myringoplasty
surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
myringotomy
surgical incision of the tympanic membrane to remove fluid from the ear
nystagmus
involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball
ocular
pertaining to the eye
ophthalmoscope
instrument used to examine the interior of the eye
optic
pertaining to the eye
otalgia
pain of the ear
otic
pertaining to the ear
otitis
inflammation of the ear
otopharyngeal
pertaining to the ear and the pharynx
otoplasty
surgical repair of the ear
otopyorrhea
pus in the ear
otoscope
medical instrument used to examine the ear
perilymph
serum fluid of the inner ear
photophobia
intolerance to light
presbycusis
impairment of hearing that occurs with aging
presbyopia
farsightedness that comes from aging
pupillary
pertaining to the pupil
retinitis
inflammation of the retina
retinopathy
any disease of the retina
scleritis
inflammation of the sclera
strabismus
squinting
stye
inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of the eyelid; aka hordeolum
tinnitus
sensation of ringing in one or both ears
tympanectomy
surgical excision of the tympanic membrane
tympanic
pertaining to the tympanic membrane
tympanitis
inflammation of the eardrum
xenophthalmia
inflamed condition of the eye caused by a foreign body
xerophthalmia
dryness of the conjunctiva