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medical terminology > 4 - special senses words > Flashcards

4 - special senses words Flashcards

1
Q

accommodation

A

process that the eyes engage in to make adjustments to see objects at various distances

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2
Q

acoustic

A

pertaining to the sense of hearing

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3
Q

amblyopia

A

dull or reduced vision, also called lazy eye

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4
Q

astigmatism

A

a misshapen curvature of the cornea that creates a defect in the refractive powers of the eye and causes light to not focus on the retina correctly

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5
Q

audiogram

A

record of hearing

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6
Q

auditory

A

pertaining to the sense of hearing

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7
Q

blepharitis

A

inflammation of the hair follicles along the edges of the eyelids

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8
Q

blepharoptosis

A

drooping of the upper eyelids

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9
Q

cerumen

A

earwax; secreted in the external auditory canal

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10
Q

ceruminolytic

A

any substance that is put into the external auditory canal to soften ear wax

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11
Q

chalazion

A

small, hard, and painless cyst of the sebaceous gland of the eyelids

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11
Q

corneal

A

pertaining to the cornea

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12
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

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13
Q

endolymph

A

clear fluid contained within the inner ear

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14
Q

entropion

A

turning inward of the margin of the lower eyelid

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15
Q

esotropia

A

condition where one or both eyes turn inward, crossed eyes

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15
Q

equilibrium

A

state of balance

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16
Q

exotropia

A

condition where one or both eyes turn outward

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17
Q

hemianopia

A

blindness of half of the visual field

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18
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

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19
Q

intraocular

A

pertaining to within the eye

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20
Q

iridotomy

A

a procedure to create a hole in the iris

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21
Q

keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

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22
Q

keratoplasty

A

surgical repair of the cornea

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23
Q

labyrinth

A

inner ear

24
Q

labyrinthectomy

A

surgical excision of the labyrinth

25
Q

lacrimal

A

pertaining to the tears

26
Q

macular degeneration

A

severe loss of central vision but peripheral vision is preserved

27
Q

mastoiditis

A

inflammation of the mastoid bones

28
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

29
Q

myringectomy

A

surgical excision of the tympanic membrane

30
Q

myringoplasty

A

surgical repair of the tympanic membrane

30
Q

myringotomy

A

surgical incision of the tympanic membrane to remove fluid from the ear

31
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball

32
Q

ocular

A

pertaining to the eye

33
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

34
Q

optic

A

pertaining to the eye

35
Q

otalgia

A

pain of the ear

36
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

37
Q

otitis

A

inflammation of the ear

38
Q

otopharyngeal

A

pertaining to the ear and the pharynx

39
Q

otoplasty

A

surgical repair of the ear

40
Q

otopyorrhea

A

pus in the ear

40
Q

otoscope

A

medical instrument used to examine the ear

41
Q

perilymph

A

serum fluid of the inner ear

41
Q

photophobia

A

intolerance to light

42
Q

presbycusis

A

impairment of hearing that occurs with aging

43
Q

presbyopia

A

farsightedness that comes from aging

44
Q

pupillary

A

pertaining to the pupil

45
Q

retinitis

A

inflammation of the retina

46
Q

retinopathy

A

any disease of the retina

47
Q

scleritis

A

inflammation of the sclera

48
Q

strabismus

A

squinting

49
Q

stye

A

inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of the eyelid; aka hordeolum

50
Q

tinnitus

A

sensation of ringing in one or both ears

51
Q

tympanectomy

A

surgical excision of the tympanic membrane

52
Q

tympanic

A

pertaining to the tympanic membrane

53
Q

tympanitis

A

inflammation of the eardrum

54
Q

xenophthalmia

A

inflamed condition of the eye caused by a foreign body

55
Q

xerophthalmia

A

dryness of the conjunctiva

medical terminology (34 decks)

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