4 e) Alcohols Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohols

A

A homologous series of compounds which all contain an -OH functional group.

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2
Q

Anaerobic

A

In the absence of air.

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3
Q

Denatured

A

The loss of function of enzymes due to structural changes, usually caused by changes in temperature or pH.

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4
Q

Enzymes

A

Biological catalysts. (e.g. in yeast)

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5
Q

Fermentation

A

Converting sugar (such as glucose) into ethanol and carbon dioxide using enzymes in yeasts.

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6
Q

Hydration

A

The addition of water molecules to an unsaturated molecule (e.g. converting ethene to ethanol).

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7
Q

Microbial oxidation

A

Oxidation by oxygen in the air in the presence of microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast.

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