4-B Flashcards
Tightrope
noun
tightly stretched rope where acrobats perform, thin rope
Nightmare
frightening dream; experience suggestive of a nightmare
Interpret
explain, clarify, elucidate; orally translate from one language to another; understand or explain in a particular way; act out a part in a particular fashion
Attitude
treatment
Risk taker
Who one take a risk in her life
Alternative
adjective
[al’ter·na·tive || -nətɪv]
optional
noun
[al’ter·na·tive || -nətɪv]
choice, option
_aholic
پسوند: کسی‌که در کاری زیاده روی می‌کند
Speedaholic
Workaholic
Participant
noun - participant
شرکت کننده: participant, contributor
شریک: partner, associate, participant, sharer, joint, copartner
سهیم: participant, partner, shareholder, sharer, allottee
انباز: partner, coparcener, participant
همراه: escort, attendant, concomitant, comrade, compeer, participant
Addiction
noun
[ad·dic·tion || æ’dɪkʃən]
devotion to a certain habit, dependency
Intoxicating
adjective
causing intoxication, causing drunkenness, inebriating; poisonous; exciting
intoxicate
verb
[in’tox·i·cate || ɪn’tɑksɪkeɪt /-tɒk-]
cause to become intoxicated; alter one’s mental or physical state usually as a result of ingesting some substance; cause to become drunk; drug; poison; excite
Youth
جوانی
childhood; child; young person, youngster; young people in a collective manner; early period of anything
Sooner or late
دیر یا زود
Sooner or late you’re going to get caught
Dozen
دوازده عدد، دو جین
twelve items, group of twelve
Admit
verb - admit
پذیرفتن: accept, embrace, admit, receive, allow, hear
دادن: give, give, grant, admit, impute, render
اقرار کردن: admit, avouch, confess, own
راه دادن: admit
بار دادن: admit
راضی شدن: acquiesce, consent, supple, admit
رضایت دادن: consent, assent, accede, acquiesce, admit
تصدیق کردن: acknowledge, affirm, authenticate, establish, admit, aver
زیر بار رفتن: admit
واگذار کردن: concede, cede, assign, relegate, give, admit
اعطاء کردن: admit, allow, confer
Offenders
متخلف
transgressor; one who breaks the law; one who insults
Habitual
customary, usual, routine, commonly done
Consequence
noun - consequence
نتیجه: result, outcome, consequence, conclusion, effect, sequel
اثر: effect, result, efficacy, affect, relic, consequence
عاقبت: sequel, end, outcome, consequence, finale, conclusion
نتیجه منطقی: consequence, consecution, matter of course
فرع: branch, interest, corollary, offshoot, consequence, secondary matter
دست اورد: result, consequence
پی امد: consequence, outcome, issue, result
بر امد: consequence, expenditure, expense, issue, outcome, result
Fatal
Adj
[fa·tal || ‘feɪtl]
deadly, causing death; destructive; critical, important, fatefu
Potentially
بالقوه
adverb
[pə’tenʃlɪ]
possibly, in a manner of being able to become
Led
verb - lead
رهبری کردن: lead, lead off, conduce, head, pilot, spearhead
سوق دادن: propel, lead, direct, actuate, activate, send
هدایت کردن: steer, navigate, direct, conduct, lead, rede
Investigator
noun
[in’ves·ti·ga·tor || ɪn’vestɪgeɪtə(r)]
researcher; detective
Death
مرگ
Dead
مرده
Avid
an avid reader
بسیار علاقمند به خواندن
Mid
پیشوند: میان ، وسط
Mid-forties
Unless
مگراینکه
man is doomed unless war is abolished
بشر محکوم به فناست مگر آنکه جنگ منسوخ شود
Vulnerability
اسب پذیری
noun
[vul·ner·a·bil·i·ty || ‚vʌlnərə’bɪlətɪ]
defenselessness; susceptibility; quality of being easily hurt or harmed, sensitivity
Realistic
واقع بین
adjective
[re·al·is·tic || ‚rɪə’lɪstɪk]
based on reality; practical, pragmatic; pertaining to realism in philosophy or the arts
Assessment
ارزیابی،تخمین
noun
[as’sess·ment || -mənt]
estimation, appraisal (of worth)
Involved
adj.
● پیچیده،بغرنج،غامض،مدغم،پیچ در پیچ
an involved problem
مسئله‌ی پیچیده
● درگیر،گرفتار،دچار
● دست‌اندرکار
● (با: with) دارای رابطه (عشقی یا جنسی)
Aware
adj.
● آگاه،باخبر،مطلع،ملتفت،با اطلاع
to be aware of a fact
به واقعیتی آگاه بودن
as far as I am aware
تا آنجایی‌که من آگاهی دارم (آگاهم)
he was so drunk that he wasn’t aware of where he was
آنقدر مست بود که نمی‌دانست کجاست.
* awareness, n.
آگاهی،باخبری،اطلاع،هشیاری
the students’ political awareness
آگاهی سیاسی دانشجویان
Idiot
n.
● پخمه،کالیو،احمق،خر،ابله،دبنگ،بی‌خرد،لاده
who was the idiot who left the door open?
آن احمقی که در را بازگذاشت کی بود؟
his father was the idiot who loaned his life’s savings to crooks
پدرش آن ابلهی بود که پس انداز همه‌ی عمرش را به کلاهبرداران قرض داد.
● (روان‌شناسی - آدم عقب افتاده‌ای که سن عقلانی او از بچه‌ی دو ساله کمتر است) کانا
Collision
برخورد
noun
[col·li·sion || kə’lɪʒn]
crash, colliding of two or more objects
Engraved
adjective
carved, graven; firmly impressed
engrave
verb
[en·grave || ɪn’greɪv]
carve out letters or designs on hard surfaces; impress deeply
Helmet
noun
[hel·met || ‘helmɪt]
protective head covering (worn by cyclists, soldiers, etc.)
Take care of
Look after
Take advantage of
Make use of an opportunity
Take part in
Participate in
Take place
Happen
Take (your) time
Do something slowly, not in a hurry
Take into account
Think about somebody/somthing when you are making a decision
Take after
Be similar to somebody
Take off
For planes: leave the ground
For clothes: remove
Take up
Begin a new activity
Demonstration
تظاهرات
noun
[dem·on·stra·tion || ‚demən’streɪʃn]
exhibition, showing, explanation; display of public opinion (through a protest march, meeting, etc.); emotional display
For instance
For example
Self conscious
خجالتی: shy, embarrassed, timid, coy, bashful, shamefaced
خجول: bashful, shy, blushful, shamefaced, self-conscious
Cope
از عهده برآمدن
verb
[kəʊp]
manage in spite of difficulty; struggle successfully
**Cope with any problem
Sake
noun
[seɪk]
benefit, advantage; purpose, end, aim
Charity
noun - charity
صدقه: charity, alms, dole
نیکوکاری: charity, beneficence
خیرات: charity, handout, alms
دستگیری: capture, apprehension, charity
خوش قلبی: amiability, kindness, charity, large-heartedness
Crosswalk
خط عابر پیاده
Pedestrian
عابر پیاده
Regret
پشیمانی
verb
[re·gret || rɪ’gret]
feel sorrow, feel remorseful, rue
Give up
بیخیال شدن، رها کردن
gave up
abandon, cease doing an activity
Overseas
خارج
adjective
beyond or across the sea; foreign
adverb
across the sea, from beyond the sea; over the sea
Cheat on a very important test
تقلب کردن
Furious
adjective - furious
خشمگین: angry, furious, indignant, irate, fierce, wroth
عصبانی: mad, furious, nervous, pelting, huffy, choleric
خشمناک: angry, furious, irate, ireful
متعصب: fanatical, zealous, bigoted, intolerant, rabid, furious
اتشی: frenetic, furious, ignescent, frantic, frenzied
Postpone
verb - postpone
عقب انداختن: postpone, delay, defer, put off
موکول کردن: adjourn, postpone
تاخیر کردن: delay, blench, dally, defer, lag, linger
بتعویق انداختن: retard, postpone, defer, prorogate, prorogue
پست تر دانستن: postpone
موکول ببعد کردن: postpone
معوق کردن: postpone
معوق گذاردن: delay, postpone, put off, suspend
Colloquial
محاوره ای، عامیانه
Colloquial english
Awareness
آگاهی،هوشیاری
Worn out
adjective - worn-out
خسته و کوفته: way-worn, wing-weary, worn-out
زهوار در رفته: rickety, worn-out
کهنه: old, stale, archaic, antiquated, obsolete, ancient
فرسوده: old, rusty, beaten, effete, forworn, time-worn
مانده: remained, remaining, stale, fatigued, fagged, tired
مندرس: worn, threadbare, run-down, worn-out
Falling apart
verb
lose one’s emotional self-control; suffer an emotional crisis, have a break down; break down into pieces
Rough
کلی
Ingesting
قورت دادن
Enormous
بزرگ
Cheerful
happy, glad, joyful
Shoot
رها کردن، انداختن
Reluctant
adjective - reluctant
بی میل: reluctant, unwilling, squeamish, disinclined, resentful, listless
مخالف: contrary, opposing, dissident, dissenting, averse, reluctant
Astonishing
عجیب،حیرت اور
Doubt
noun - doubt
شک: doubt, skepticism, uncertainty, dubiety, self-doubt
تردید: doubt, uncertainty, skepticism, suspicion, hesitancy, indecision
شبهه: doubt, misgiving
گمان: doubt, thought, guess, opinion, conjecture, impression
دو دلی: hesitance, indecision, vacillation, doubt, hesitancy, acatalepsy
نا معلومی: indeterminacy, doubt, ambiguity, incertitude, indefiniteness, uncertainty
verb - doubt
شک داشتن: doubt, suspect
تردید کردن: doubt, stick, totter
مظنون بودن: be suspected, doubt
Fragmented
verb - fragment
قطعه قطعه کردن: fragment, fritter, anatomize, segment
ریز کردن: fragment, fragmentize
متلاشی شدن: disjoint, disintegrate, splinter, decompose, fragment, crack up
خرد کردن: grind, squelch, minify, smash, chop, abate
Food chain
زنجیره غذایی
Deliberately
[diˈlibəritlē]
adverb - deliberately
عمدا: deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on purpose
تعمدا: deliberately
Let us off the hook
Multifaceted
having many aspects, of many facets; complex
Zero waste policy
Regarding
preposition - regarding
راجع به: about, on, regarding, as to
عطف به: regarding, re
adjective - regarding
در موضوع: regarding
Dramatically
به طور چشمگیری
Thrify
صرفه جو
A thrifty housewife
Lucky enough
Instilled
verb - instill
کم کم تزریق کردن: instill, instil
چکه چکه ریختن: instill, instil
چکاندن: seep, distil, distill, instill, instil
اهسته القاء کردن: instil, instill
کم کم فهماندن: instil, instill
Tremendous
adjective - tremendous
عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense
شگرف: tremendous, wonderful, wondrous, prodigious, excellent, fine
ترسناک: scary, terrible, formidable, fearsome, grim, tremendous
فاحش: egregious, tremendous, inordinate, exorbitant
سرشار: opulent, overfilled, tremendous, brimful, profuse, plenitudinous
عظیم الجثه: huge, colossal, enormous, Gargantuan, immense, tremendous
Pride
noun - pride
غرور: pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit, hubris, insolence
افتخار: pride, glory, honor, attribute, honour
تکبر: arrogance, pride, insolence, affectation, height, ruff
مباهات: pride, boast, brag, glory
فخر: pride, glory, honor, honour
Slight
اندک، خفیف
Mindset
طرز فکر
Perpetual
adjective - perpetual
ابدی: eternal, everlasting, permanent, perpetual, immortal, perennial
همیشگی: usual, perpetual, eternal, habitual, perennial, continual
For the sake of it
بخاطر اون
in order that, so that
Individual
adjective - individual
فردی: individual, single, sole
تک: single, one, individual, solo, lone, singular
منحصر بفرد: individual, exclusive, sole, particular, monopolized
متعلق بفرد: individual
noun - individual
فرد: individual, man, odd, man jack, roll, list
شخص: person, one, dude, individual, man, fellow
Excuse
noun - excuse
بهانه: excuse, pretext, plea, fetch, pretense, alibi
عذر: excuse, reason, pretext, plea, subterfuge, salvo
پوزش: apology, excuse, pardon
دستاویز: excuse, pretext, document, voucher
عنوان: title, caption, heading, headline, way, excuse
verb - excuse
معذور داشتن: exculpate, excuse
معاف کردن: exempt, remit, excuse, dismiss, dispense, enfranchise
معذرت خواستن: apologize, excuse, pardon
تبرئه کردن: exonerate, exculpate, acquit, assoil, clear, excuse
Financial
مالی
Incentive
[inˈsentiv]
noun - incentive
انگیزه: motivation, stimulant, motive, incentive, impetus, stimulus
adjective - incentive
مشوق: incentive, encouraging, challenging, exhorting, impellent
اتش افروز: incendiary, incentive, inflammatory, tindery
Nationwide
adverb - nationwide
در سرتاسر کشور: nationwide
- a nationwide elections
انتخابات سرتاسر کشور
Beyond
[biˈyänd,bēˈänd]
adverb - beyond
خارج از: outside, beyond
دورتر: further, beyond
برتر از: beyond
انطرف ماوراء: beyond
preposition - beyond
خارج از: outside, beyond
مافوق: above, beyond, over
انسوی: beyond
Monetary
adjective - monetary
پولی: monetary, pecuniary, venal, pocket
- a monetary policy
سیاست پولی
Prima
Primary
initial, first; main, central; extremely important; essential, fundamental
Urge
verb - urge
اصرار کردن: stick out, urge, haggle, persist
با اصرار وادار کردن: urge
انگیختن: stimulate, motivate, incite, animate, fire, urge
تسریع شدن: quicken, urge
ابرام کردن: importune, urge
noun - urge
انگیزش: motivation, stimulation, urge, incitement, provocation, animation
مناسبت: relation, reason, relationship, connection, urge, motive
Cliff
noun - cliff
صخره: rock, cliff, roach
تخته سنگ: slate, boulder, rock, crag, slab, bowlder
Leap off cliffs
Leap: پرش ،جهش
Wing
بال
Weird
adjective - weird
غریب: strange, whimsical, poor, alien, weird, extravagant
خارق العاده: extraordinary, fantastic, fantastical, supernatural, weird, unusual
مرموز: mysterious, cryptic, enigmatic, secretive, inscrutable, weird
عقبایی: ultramundane, weird
noun - weird
جادو: magic, spell, witchery, glamor, incantation, weird
Ancient
adjective - ancient
باستانی: ancient, old, classical, antique, antiquarian, classic
کهن: ancient, olden, aging, hoary
پارینه: ancient, old, last year’s
قدیمی: old, ancient, past, archaic, outdated, antiquated
کهنه: old, stale, archaic, antiquated, obsolete, ancient
دیرینه: old, ancient, chronic, deep-rooted, deep-seated
عتیق: old, ancient, antique
پیر: old, aged, ancient, senescent, senile, gray
دیر: late, long, ancient, tardy
اباء واجدادی: ancient
Handful
مشت
adjective
[‘hand·ful || ‘hændfʊl]
as much as the hand can hold
noun
[‘hand·ful || ‘hændfʊl]
amount that can be held in one hand; small quantity; one who is difficult to control or manage (Informal
Attempt
noun - attempt
قصد: intention, intent, purpose, attempt, will, determination
کوشش: attempt, effort, try, endeavor, trial, labor
verb - attempt
جستجو کردن: search, seek, scour, look for, attempt, ransack
کوشش کردن: try, labor, assay, attempt, bend, peg
قصد کردن: attempt, decide, design, meditate
مبادرت کردن به: attack, attempt
تقلا کردن: heave, slog, tussle, scramble, struggle, attempt
