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American English File4(3th) > 4-A > Flashcards

4-A Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Fine

A

جریمه

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2
Q

Running out

A

being finished, decreasing in amount; exhaustion, being used up; moving outdoors quickly

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3
Q

Desalination

A

noun
process of removing salt (usually from sea water)

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4
Q

Wave

A

موج

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5
Q

Hurricanes

A

noun - hurricane
طوفان: storm, flood, hurricane, typhoon, deluge, gale
گردباد: whirlwind, tornado, cyclone, typhoon, hurricane, twister
تندباد: hurricane, tempest
طوفان شدید: hurricane

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6
Q

Flood

A

noun - flood
سیل: flood, sill, deluge, spate, torrent, flux
طوفان: storm, flood, hurricane, typhoon, deluge, gale
رود: river, stream, flood
دریا: sea, holm, mare, flood, channel, mere
verb - flood
غرق کردن: drown, flood, drown, deluge, whelm
سیل گرفتن: flood
طغیان کردن: flood, mutiny, overflow, rebel, rise, uprise

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7
Q

Occurrences

A

noun - occurrence
وقوع: incidence, occurrence, outbreak, rede
رخداد: occurrence
اتفاق: happening, event, accident, occurrence, case, fluke
واقعه: event, incident, occurrence, rede
تصادف: accident, chance, coincidence, hit, incident, occasion
پیش امد: happening, accidence, accident, circumstance, event, exigence
روی داد: happening, event, circumstance, incident, occasion, occurrence

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8
Q

Frequent

A

adjective - frequent
مکرر: frequent, repeated, repetitious, reiterated, endless, frequentative
تکرار شونده: frequent
زود زود: frequent
بسیار رخ دهنده: frequent
verb - frequent
تکرار کردن: repeat, replicate, iterate, frequent, ingeminate, reduplicate
رفت و آمد زیاد کردن در: frequent

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9
Q

Deset

A

صحرا

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10
Q

Blowing

A

• A cold wind is blowing.
باد سردی می وزد

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11
Q

Itch

A

noun - itch
خارش: itching, pruritus, itch, scabies, prurience, pruriency
جرب: itch, scab, scabies, mange
خارشک: itch, itching, prurience, pruriency, restlessness, scabies
خراش سوزن: itch
خنش: itch, itching, prurigo
verb - itch
خارش کردن: itch, scratch, tickle
خاریدن: itch, tickle

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12
Q

Nuts

A

adjective - nuts
دیوانه: crazy, mad, insane, lunatic, nuts, nut
خل: crackpot, mad, nuts, dotty, flighty, queer
مجنون: insane, demented, lunatic, loco, crazy, nuts

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13
Q

Unfavorable

A

adjective - unfavorable
نامساعد: unfavorable, bad, inimical, inadequate, uneven, unfair
بد: bad, evil, ill, icky, unfavorable, amiss
نا مطلوب: undesirable, unfavorable, unpleasant, unwanted, indign, noisome
بد قیافه: gaunt, unfavorable, forbidding, plain, unfavourable
نامیمون: ominous, inauspicious, unfavorable, sinister, unblessed, unfavourable
برعکس: unlike, inverse, unfavorable, unfavourable
زشت: ugly, hideous, bad, obscene, bawdy, unfavorable

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14
Q

Irritable

A

adjective - irritable
تحریک پذیر: irritable
زود رنج: irritable, fractious, touchy, peevish, petulant, techy
کج خلق: sullen, testy, irritable, crabbed, peevish, querulous
تند مزاج: irritable, crabbed, peevish, touchy, hot, quick-tempered

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15
Q

Forecast

A

noun - forecast
پیش بینی: forecast, anticipation, foresight, prognosis, prospect, prognoses
پیش بینی وضع وا یا حوادی: forecast
verb - forecast
پیش بینی کردن: foretaste, dope, anticipate, prognosticate, augur, forecast
طالع دیدن: forecast, foretell, soothsay, fortune-tell
از پیش اگاهی دادن یا حدی زدن: forecast

• The forecast calls for rain.
هواشناسی پیش بینی بارندگی کرده

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16
Q

Prolong

A

verb - prolong
طولانی کردن: lengthen, prolong, extend, stretch out, draw out, elongate
امتداد دادن: prolong, stretch, eke out, elongate, prolongate, protract
دراز کردن: lengthen, extend, elongate, protract, porrect, prolong
امتداد یافتن: prolong, prolongate
بتاخیر انداختن: delay, hinder, prolong, prolongate, put over
بطول انجامیدن: prolong, prolongate
ممتد کردن: prolong
طول دادن: draw out, extend, prolong, protract

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17
Q

Exposure

A

[ikˈspōZHər]
noun - exposure
ارائه: offer, presentation, offering, representation, exposure, showing
افشاء: disclosure, revelation, exposure, overture, divulgence, transpiration
در معرض گذاری: exposure, disposal
نمایش: display, presentation, show, exhibition, representation, exposure
اشکاری: lucidity, exposure, flagrance, flagrancy

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18
Q

Confinement

A

noun - confinement
تحدید: limitation, restriction, confinement
بستری: hospitalization, confinement
زندان بودن: confinement
زایمان: childbirth, parturition, litter, confinement, accouchement, throe

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19
Q

Susceptible

A

Very likely to be influenced, harmed, or affected by someone or something

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20
Q

Exhibit

A

noun - exhibit
اثر نمایشی: exhibit
عمده دلالت کننده: exhibit
verb - exhibit
نمایش دادن: display, represent, exhibit, depict, perform, expose
ارائه دادن: give, present, render, bring forward, exhibit, hold forth
ابراز کردن: express, display, exhibit, show
در معرض نمایش قرار دادن: exhibit

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21
Q

Anxiety

A

noun - anxiety
اضطراب: anxiety, anguish, worry, ferment, unrest, commotion
نگرانی: worry, anxiety, solicitude, stew, pine, pother
تشویش: anxiety, perturbation, disquietude, inquietude, phobia
دلواپسی: anxiety, worry, inquietude, turpitude
اشتیاق: enthusiasm, thirst, longing, appetite, hunger, anxiety
اندیشه: thought, idea, notion, reflection, opinion, anxiety
غم: sorrow, grief, heartache, heartache, care, anxiety
ارنگ: anxiety
تمایل: tendency, sentiment, inclination, trend, would, anxiety
خوف: fear, dread, terror, awe, windup, anxiety

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22
Q

Lawn

A

noun - lawn
چمن: grass, lawn, turf, sod, meadow, arbor
علفزار: meadow, lawn, pasture, veldt, lea, veld
مرغزار: meadow, grassland, lawn, callow, hayfield, mead
میدان گلف: lawn

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23
Q

Assualt

A

noun - assault
حمله: attack, assault, offensive, offense, onslaught, rush
تجاوز: violation, assault, infringement, encroachment, transgression, attack
یورش: raid, assault, attack, onslaught, rush, offensive
حمله به مقدسات: assault
اظهار عشق: courtship, court, assault
verb - assault
تجاوز یا حمله کردن: assault

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24
Q

Annoyance

A

noun - annoyance
دلخوری: annoyance, offense, offence
رنجش: acrimony, resentment, pique, offense, annoyance, irritation
اذیت: harassment, harm, persecution, tease, annoyance, nuisance
ازار: hurt, harassment, persecution, nuisance, vexation, annoyance
ازردگی: annoyance, chagrin, irritation, vexation
سوزش: burning, irritation, sting, inflammation, smart pain, annoyance

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25
Q

Provoke

A

verb - provoke
دامن زدن: provoke
تحریک کردن: stimulate, annoy, arouse, incense, agitate, provoke
بر انگیختن: prod, arouse, infuse, roust, excite, provoke
خشمگین کردن: anger, infuriate, vex, aggravate, make angry, provoke
بر افروختن: overheat, kindle, glow, enflame, enkindle, provoke

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26
Q

Burglary

A

noun - burglary
دزدی: theft, stealing, robbery, burglary, thievery, embezzlement

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27
Q

Incentive

A

noun - incentive
انگیزه: motivation, stimulant, motive, incentive, impetus, stimulus
adjective - incentive
مشوق: incentive, encouraging, challenging, exhorting, impellent
اتش افروز: incendiary, incentive, inflammatory, tindery

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28
Q

Boost

A

verb - boost
بالا بردن: raise, enhance, boost, boost, elevate, uplift
ترقی دادن: promote, boost, advance, meliorate, raise
زیاد کردن: increase, augment, raise, propagate, add, boost
بالا رفتن: climb, rise, up, lift, boost, ascend
جلو بردن: advance, feed, boost, further
کمک کردن: help, assist, aid, facilitate, boost, bestead
noun - boost
ترقی: progress, rise, development, promotion, advancement, boost

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29
Q

Broadening

A

verb - broaden
وسیع کردن: broaden, enlarge, gum
پهن کردن: flatten, widen, muck, spread, broaden, dung
منبسط کردن: expand, stretch, amplify, broaden, dilate, distend
عریض کردن: widen, broaden

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30
Q

Cognition

A

The process by which knowledge and understanding is developed in the mind
ادراک: perception, understanding, savvy, conception, cognition, realization

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31
Q

Drive sometime nuts

A

To make someone very angry or crazy

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32
Q

Below zero

A

زیر صفر
It’s below zero.(-10)

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33
Q

Degree of cold

A

⭕️ a little cold: cool
⭕️unpleasantly cold : chilly
⭕️very cold: freezing
⭕️(-10) : below zero

34
Q

Degree of hot

A

⭕️ pleasant and not cold: mild
⭕️a pleasantly high temperature: warm
⭕️unpleasantly hot: boiling/scorching

35
Q

Degree of raining/wet

A

⭕️warm and damp: humid
⭕️a little bit wet but not raining: damp
⭕️drizzling: raining lightly
⭕️raining intermittently: showers
⭕️raining a lot: pouring

36
Q

Intermittently

A

به طور متناوب

37
Q

Degree of windy

A

⭕️ a light wind: breeze

38
Q

Fog

A

It is ticker
And can be found in towns and in the country

39
Q

Smog

A

It is caused by pollution and usually occurs in big cities

40
Q

Mist

A

It is’nt usually very thick
And often occurs in the mountains or near the ocean

41
Q

Heat wave

A

A period of usually hot weather

42
Q

Drought

A

خشکسالی
A long,usually hot,dry period when there is little or no rain

43
Q

Hail

A

تگرک
Noun and verb
Small balls of ice that fill like rain

44
Q

Lightning

A

Noun
A flash of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity

45
Q

Thunder

A

آسمان غرش
Noun and verb
The loud noise that you hear during a storm

46
Q

Blizzard

A

Noun
A snow storm with very strong winds

47
Q

Flood

A

Noun and verb
When everything becomes covered with water

48
Q

Hurricane

A

Noun
A violent storm with very strong winds

49
Q

Monsoon

A

The season when it rains a lot in Southern Asia

50
Q

Hill

A

تپه

51
Q

Valley

A

دره

52
Q

Midday

A

noun - midday
ظهر: noon, midday, noonday, dinnertime, dinner hour, meridian
نیم روز: midday, noontime, noon, meridian, noontide, south
⭕️midday rest
استراحت وسط روز

53
Q

Occasional

A

adj.
● گهگاه،گاه گدار،نه همیشه،گاه و بی‌گاه،چند وقت یک بار،گهگاهی،سببی
their visits were occasional and brief
ملاقات‌های آنها چند وقت یک بار و مختصر بود.
there were occasional rains too
گاه و گداری باران هم می‌آمد.
he is an occasional smoker
او گهگاهی سیگار می‌کشد.
● به ندرت،کم
he takes an occasional leave of absence
او به ندرت از مرخصی بدون حقوق استفاده می‌کند.
● وابسته به یا در مواقع بخصوص،به مناسبت خاص،خاص
occasional verse
شعر ویژه‌ی مواقع بخصوص
an occasional fisherman
کسی که گاهگاهی ماهیگیری می‌کند.
an occasional table
میزی که در مواقع بخصوص به کار می‌رود.

54
Q

Associate with

A

مرتبط با
connect to, ally with, join or unite with

55
Q

Sightseeing

A

دیدار مناظر جالب: sightseeing

56
Q

Convenient

A

adjective - convenient
راحت: comfortable, convenient, well, comfy, straight, cozy
مناسب: suitable, appropriate, proper, convenient, adequate, fit
راه دست: convenient

57
Q

Can

A

قوطی

58
Q

Then toward the end of the September

A

به سمت اخرای سپتامبر میرفتیم

59
Q

Stream

A

جوی

60
Q

Creek

A

noun - creek
نهر: creek, stream, raceway, dyke, arroyo, dike

61
Q

Roar

A

verb - roar
خروشیدن: cry, rage, roar, shout, bubble
غرش کردن: boom, roar, thunder
غریدن: rave, boom, fulminate, peal, roar, rumble

62
Q

Boulder

A

noun - boulder
تخته سنگ: slate, boulder, rock, crag, slab, bowlder
سنگ: stone, rock, boulder, calculus, flagstone
گرداله: boulder

63
Q

Surrounding

A

n., adj.
● اطراف،مجاور،گرداگرد،سوی‌ها،پیرامن
Kashan and its surrounding villages
کاشان و دهات گرداگرد آن

64
Q

Severe

A

● شدید،سخت،ستهم
severe difficulties
مشکلات شدید
severe cold
سرمای سخت
severe criticism
انتقاد شدید
a severe pain
درد شدید

65
Q

Intense

A

adjective - intense
شدید: severe, intense, violent, drastic, intensive, vigorous
قوی: strong, powerful, potent, heavy, bouncing, intense
سخت: hard, difficult, tough, strict, rigid, intense

66
Q

Massive

A

adjective - massive
عظیم: massive, great, enormous, tremendous, vast, immense
بزرگ: great, large, big, major, mighty, massive
کلان: huge, massive, immense, elephantine, galactic
حجیم: massive, voluminous, large, huge
گنده: unwieldy, huge, massive, lumpish

67
Q

Blackout

A

noun - blackout
خاموشی: silence, extinction, blackout, quiescence, reticence, still
خاموش شدن چراغ ها: blackout
قطع کامل برق: blackout
خاموشی شهر: blackout
خمود: pacification, assuagement, blackout, decrement, dying, extinction
adjective - blackout
متبادل: alternative, alternate, alternate, blackout, interchangeable, variant

68
Q

Fond

A

adjective - fond
مایل: willing, oblique, wanting, inclined, wishing, fond
علاقمند: interested, concerned, fond, attached
عاشق: loving, fond, amorous, lovesome, lovey-dovey
شیفته: fond, preoccupied, gaga, mad, amorous, captive
مشتاق: eager, keen, enthusiastic, aspiring, avid, fond
خاطرخواه: fond, loving, keen
انس گرفته: fond
خواهان: demanding, asking, willing, wishing, requesting, fond

69
Q

Sidewalk

A

noun - sidewalk
پیاده رو: sidewalk, pavement, pedestrian, footpath, footer, walk

70
Q

Upstate

A

noun - upstate
شمال ایالت نیویورک: upstate
adjective - upstate
وابسته به بخش شمالی ایالت: upstate

71
Q

I didn’t mind

A

• Do you mind if I smoke?
ناراحت نمی شوی اگر که سیگار بکشم؟

72
Q

Uneventful

A

adjective - uneventful
بی حادثه: uneventful
بدون رویداد مهم: uneventful

73
Q

Bent over

A

خم شدن

crouched, stooped, bowed, leaning over

74
Q

Slippery

A

adjective - slippery
لغزنده: slippery, lubricous, rattletrap, slippy, slithery
لیز: slippery, slick, slippy, glib, slithery, lubricious
لغزان: slippery, slippy, tumble-down
بی ثبات: unstable, instable, fickle, impermanent, slippery, shifting
دشوار: difficult, hard, tough, arduous, formidable, slippery

75
Q

Drive up my driveway

A
76
Q

Trudged

A

verb - trudge
با خستگی راه رفتن: trudge

77
Q

Wire

A

noun - wire
سیم: cord, wire, string, bream, line, silver
مفتول: wire
تلگراف: telegraph, dispenser, telegram, wire, telegraphy, cablegram
سیم تلگراف: wire, cable
verb - wire
مخابره کردن: transmit, dispatch, wire
مفتول کردن: wire
سیم کشی کردن: cable, wire

78
Q

Northeast

A

[ˌnôrTHˈēst]
adjective - northeast
شمال شرقی: northeastern, northeast, northeastward
noun - northeast
شمال شرق: northeast
شمال خاوری: northeast

79
Q

Postpone

A

verb - postpone
عقب انداختن: postpone, delay, defer, put off
موکول کردن: adjourn, postpone
تاخیر کردن: delay, blench, dally, defer, lag, postpone
بتعویق انداختن: retard, postpone, defer, prorogate, prorogue
پست تر دانستن: postpone
موکول ببعد کردن: postpone
معوق کردن: postpone
معوق گذاردن: delay, postpone, put off, suspend

80
Q

Shovel

A

noun - shovel
بیل: shovel, spade
پارو: oar, shovel, paddle, snow shovel
بیلچه: shovel, spade, shim, dibber, dibble, paddle
خاک انداز: dustpan, shovel, scoop
کج بیل: hoe, scoop, scuttle, shovel, spud
verb - shovel
بیل زدن: spade, shovel, hack
با بیل کندن: spud, spade, shovel
انداختن: drop, throw, cast, put, launch, shovel

American English File4(3th) (22 decks)

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