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MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) > 3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 2 > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

external facial bones

A
  1. nasal bones (2)
  2. zygomatic bones (2)
  3. maxilla (2)
  4. mandible
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2
Q

Forms a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity.Located directly inferior to the glabella

A

nasal bones

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3
Q

see glossary for definition

A

angle of inclination

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4
Q

orifice bonded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla

A

nasal cavity

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5
Q

diamond shaped bone of the cheek

A

zygomatic bone

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6
Q

might see zygomatic bone or zygomatic arch as being measured to get the….

A

widest part of the face

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7
Q

just underneath the zygomatic arch you will find the…

A

zygomatic depression

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8
Q

lies lateral to the portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch

A

zygomatic depression

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9
Q

made up by the frontal bone and the zygomatic bone

A

zygomatico frontal process

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10
Q

two fused bones that form skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and the floor of the orbit (eye socket)

A

maxilla

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11
Q

maxilla is also called the…

A

upper jaw bone

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12
Q

sharp boney projection located medially along the inferior margin of the nasal cavity

A

nasal spine

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13
Q

a slip of skin partition that covers the nasal spine and separates the medial portion of the nostrils.most inferior part of the nose

A

columna nasi

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14
Q

processes of the maxillan

A

Alveolar process
Frontal process of the maxilla
Palatine Process
Dental Prognathism (buck teeth)

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15
Q

bony ridge that contains the tooth sockets

A

alveolar process

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16
Q

ascending part of the upper jaw

A

frontal process of the maxilla

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17
Q

horse shoe shaped single bone of the mouthlower jaw

A

mandible

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18
Q

2 main parts of the mandible

A

Body Ramus

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19
Q

horizontal portion of the mandible

A

body

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20
Q

corresponding vertical portion of the mandible

A

ramus

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21
Q

parts of the body of the mandible

A

mental eminence
incisive fossa
alveolar processes

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22
Q

parts of the ramus of the mandible

A

condyle
coronoid process
mandibular notch

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23
Q

Prominent eminence of the mandibleTriangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible

A

mental eminence

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24
Q

area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth

A

incisive fossa

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25
Q

the four teeth located anteriorly from the midline on each jaw; used for cutting

A

incisive teeth

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26
Q

rounded eminence at the articulating end of the bone

A

condyle

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27
Q

non articulating end of the bonethis is where the temporal muscle attaches

A

coronoid process

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28
Q

the depression located between the condyle and the coronoid process

A

mandibular notch

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29
Q

marks the widest part of the lower 1/3 of the face

A

angle of the mandible

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30
Q

a bony angle formed by the junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surface of the body of the mandible

A

angle of the mandible

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31
Q

widest part of the lower face

A

bi-mandibular

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32
Q

widest part of the head (cranium)

A

bi-parietal

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33
Q

widest part of the face

A

bi-zygomatic

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34
Q

Check textbook

A

page 23

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35
Q

other bones that are not surface bones….they are of less interest to (Alteri)

A

(cranium)
ethmoid bones
phenoid bone

(facial)
vomer bone
palantine bones
lacrimal bones

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36
Q

see pages 20 & 23 for

A

other bones that are not surface bones

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37
Q

muscle provides…

A

muscle bulk
contour effect
topographical surface form

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38
Q

continual muscle contraction leaves…

A

markings (wrinkles) on the face

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39
Q

wrinkles run ___________ to muscle fiber

A

transverse

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40
Q

wrinkles are more pronounced on ______

A

males

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41
Q

loss of muscle tone will cause__________

A

sagging of tissues

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42
Q

what bones make up margins of nasal cavity

A

nasal bone

maxilla

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43
Q

area between mental eminence and area between incisor teeth

A

incisive fossa

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44
Q

What muscle attaches to the coronoid process?

A

temporal muscle

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45
Q

this can play a part in moving muscle tissue inferiorly verses posteriorly

A

gravitational pull

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46
Q

environment
heredity
can all play a part in…

A

loss of muscle tone

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47
Q

the point of muscle attachment which moves the least

The beginning of muscle contraction

A

origin

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48
Q

the point of muscle attachment which moves the most (greatest) amount.

A

insertion

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49
Q

know the following for each facial muscle…

A

location
function
effect on surface form

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50
Q

muscles of the cranium

A

Occipitofrontalis Muscle (1)
masseter muscle
temporalis muscle

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51
Q

Muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and inferiorly and raises the eyebrows. Thin sheeth located between the occipital and frontal bones.

A

Occipitofrontalis Muscle

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52
Q

Occipitofrontalis Muscle is also known as…

A

epicranius

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53
Q

parts of Occipitofrontalis Muscle

A

occipitalis

frontalis

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54
Q

the frontalis is also called…

A

the frontal belly

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55
Q

the occipitalis is also called…

A

the occipital belly

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56
Q

The effects of the Occipitofrontalis Muscle on Surface Form

A
  1. When contracted it raises eyebrows

2. Continual contraction forms Transverse Frontal Sulci

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57
Q

wrinkles (lines) that run across the front of the forehead

A

transverse frontal sulci

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58
Q

Transverse frontal sulci is what type of facial marking?

A

Acquired

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59
Q

Name the types of Muscles of Mastication

A
  1. Temporalis (2)

2. Masseter (2)

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60
Q

broad fan shaped muscle located along the temporal bone.

fairly thin

A

temporalis muscle

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61
Q

the purpose of the temporalis muscle…

A

closes mandible
mastication
some side-to-side movement

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62
Q

what is the strongest chewing muscle (muscle of mastication)?

A

temporalis muscle

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63
Q

temporalis muscle effect on surface form…

A

provides SOME bulk to the temporal cavity

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64
Q

the temporalis muscle overlies what muscle?

A

squamous muscle

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65
Q

masseter muscle effect on surface form

A

provides bulk to the side of the cheek

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66
Q

function of masseter muscle is…

A

mastication

closes the mandible

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67
Q

this muscle is not the strongest of the chewing muscles

A

masseter muscle

68
Q

Located in bucal area (cheek area)

Begins below the Zygomatic Arch and extends to the angle of the mandible. (along side of the face)

A

masseter muscle

69
Q

muscles of facial expression

A
  1. Muscles of the eye
  2. Muscles of the nose
  3. Muscles of the mouth
70
Q

muscles of the EYE that control facial expression

A
  1. Orbicularis Oculi
  2. Corrugator
  3. Levator Palpebrae Superioris
71
Q

TRUE sphincter muscle that surrounds the eye socket…closes the eyelids and compresses the lacrimal sac

A

orbicularis oculi

72
Q

functions of the orbicularis oculi

A
  1. closes the eyelid when contracted

2. compresses the lacrimal sac

73
Q

if the lacrimal sac is compressed it produces…

A

tears

74
Q

the size, area, and function allows the orbicularis oculi effect on surface form to be…

A

optic facial sulci (crows feet…obligue wrinkles)

75
Q

optic facial sulci is also known as…

A

crows feet

76
Q

crows feet is also known as …

A

oblique muscles

77
Q

crows feet is what type of wrinkle?

A

acquired

78
Q

corrugator is also known as…

A

frowning muscle

79
Q

The corrugator muscle is what shape?

A

pyramid

80
Q

the function of the corrugator muscle.

A

draw the eyebrow downward & medially when contracted

81
Q

located toward the medial end of the eyebrow

runs from root of the nose to upper rim of eye socket (oblique)

A

corrugator muscle

82
Q

corrugator muscle effect on surface form

A

vertical interciliary sulci

83
Q

a ferlow located between the eyebrows (wrinkles)

A

vertical interciliary sulci

84
Q

function of the levator palpebrae superioris

A

lifts (raises or elevates) the upper eyelid

85
Q

eyelid is called

A

palpebrae

86
Q

upper eyelid is called

A

palpebrae superioris

87
Q

levator means…

A

lift or raise

88
Q

the levator palpebrae superioris effect on surface form…

A

palpebral fold (occurs with age)

89
Q

located along inferior margin of the upper eyelid

A

superior tarsus

90
Q

located along the superior margin of the lower eyelid

does not have as much vertical dimension as its superior counterpart

A

inferior tarsus

91
Q

the degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects.

A

angle of projection

92
Q

slope; deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique

A

inclination

93
Q

buck teeth

A

Dental Prognathism

94
Q

a bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the Maxilla and the superior surface of the Mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth.

A

alveolar process

95
Q

the ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone; the ascending process of the upper jaw.

A

frontal process of the maxilla

96
Q

muscle of facial expression which depresses the angle (corner) of the mouth

A

TRIANGULARIS

97
Q

TRIANGULARIS is also known as

A

Depressor Angulus Oris

98
Q

The triangularis effect on surface form

A

forms the Angulus Oris Eminence

99
Q

muscles of the mouth & anterior cheek

A
  1. Quadratus Labii Superioris
  2. Levator Anguli Oris
  3. Risorius
  4. Depressor Labii Inferioris
  5. Mentalis
100
Q

Three muscles that make up the Quadratus Labii Superioris

A
  1. Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi
  2. Levator Labii Superioris
  3. Zygomaticus Minor
101
Q

multi headed muscle (3 heads plus muscle itself)…large and extends from the cheek bone in lower rim of eye socket and serves to raise the upper lip

A

Quadratus Labii Superioris

102
Q

elevates or raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils

A

Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

103
Q

helps to elevate and extend the upper lip

A

Levator Labii Superioris

104
Q

Draws the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly…however, text and other sources suggest

“superiorly and laterally”

****DEFINITION IS QUOTATIONS IS WHAT ALTERI WANTS US TO KNOW.

A

Zygomaticus Minor

105
Q

function of the Quadratus Labii Superioris

A

serves to raise the upper lip…

“sneer”<—-Elvis face

106
Q

furrow lying medial and adjacent to the nasolabial fold; ACQUIRED

A

nasolabial sulcus

107
Q

Quadratus Labii Superioris effect on surface form

A

nasolabial sulcus

108
Q

acquired and can accompany the nasolabial fold

A

nasolabial sulcus

109
Q

located beneath the Quadratus Labii Superioris muscle and in the region of the canine teeth.

A

Levator Anguli Oris

110
Q

function of the Levator Anguli Oris

A

to elevate the angle of the mouth

111
Q

the Levator Anguli Oris effect on surface form

A

nasolabial fold

112
Q

nasolabial fold is what type of process

A

natural

113
Q

false smile muscle

A

Risorius

114
Q

function of the risorius

A

retracts the angle of the mouth

115
Q

textbook says it draws angle of mouth posteriorly, but Alteri says…“narrow superficial band of muscle which pulls the angle of the mouth outward or laterally.”

A

Risorius

116
Q

The depressor labii inferioris muscle is also known as

A

quadratus muscle

117
Q

Risorius muscle has no noticeable effect on…

A

surface form

118
Q

Function of the depressor labii inferioris

A

depresses the lower lip…moves it inferiorly and SLIGHTLY laterally

119
Q

a single muscle located on the chin…elevates and protrudes the inferior (lower) lip

A

mentalis muscle

120
Q

helps to temporarily wrinkle the skin over the chin area

A

mentalis muscle

121
Q

the mentalis muscle effect on surface form

A

provides anterior (bulk) projection of the chin

122
Q

anterior projection of the chin

A

mental eminence

123
Q

and elongated dimple chin is called…

A

cleft chin

124
Q

elongated dimple

A

cleft

125
Q

if the cleft on chin runs under the chin…giving appearance of two lobes…

A

bilobated chin

126
Q

a depression in the chin is called..

A

chin dimple

127
Q

muscles of the neck

A
  1. Platysma
  2. Sternocleidomastoid
  3. Digastricus
128
Q

location and points of attachment

A

platysma

129
Q

fills up the space in the neck…depresses mandible & lower lip

A

platysma

130
Q

The platysma effect on surface form

A
  1. Bucco-facial Sulcus
  2. Mandibular Sulcus
  3. Serrated Jawline
  4. Platysmal Sulci
131
Q

get definition of all of the surface form platysma

A

effects

132
Q

helps to rotate head, depress, & lower the head.

A

sternocleidomastoid muscle

133
Q

the measurement from one BELLY OF THE sternocleidomastoid to another gives the…

A

widest part of the neck

134
Q

double bellied muscle which draws the hyoid bone superiorly

A

Digastricus

135
Q

the hyoid bone does not…

A

articulate with another bone (free floating bone)

136
Q

function of the digastricus is to

A

help manipulate the tongue

137
Q

the effect on surface form of the Digastricus

A

cords of the neck

138
Q

processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face

A

zygomatic arch

139
Q

one of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch

A

zygomatic arch depression

140
Q

muscle responsible for raising the upper eyelid

A

levator palpebrae superioris

141
Q

muscle responsible for creating the philtrum…this is its effect on surface form

A

orbicularis oris

142
Q

principle muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth

A

buccinator

143
Q

muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and raises the eyebrows when contracted

A

occipitofrontalis

144
Q

furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye

A

optic facial sulci

145
Q

SMALL convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth

A

angulus oris eminence

146
Q

what type of marking is the angulus oris eminence

A

natural

147
Q

muscles of the nose

A

procerus muscle

148
Q

narrow elongated muscle, this muscle covers the bridge of the nose, located on the nasal bones up to the forehead

A

procerus muscle

149
Q

its function is to draw skin downward (inferiorly)

A

procerus muscle

150
Q

procerus muscle effect on surface form

A

transverse interciliary sulci

151
Q

muscles of the mouth

A
  1. orbicularis oris
  2. zygomaticus major
  3. buccinator
  4. triangularis
152
Q

the mouth is known as…

A

the center of expression

153
Q

this muscle is known at the Puckering Muscle

A

orbicularis oris

154
Q

flat band of muscles in the upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips

A

orbicularis oris

155
Q

function of the orbicularis oris

A

closes and puckers the lips
compresses lips against teeth
shapes lips during speech

156
Q

a NATURAL facial marking…the vertical groove located medially on the superior lip

A

philtrum

157
Q

muscles converging at the mouth corners

A

zygomaticus major

158
Q

zygomaticus major is also known as…

A

laughing muscle

159
Q

extends from the cheekbone to angle of the mouth

A

zygomaticus major

160
Q

function is the corner of mouth is raised when this muscle contracts…draws the upper lip posteriorly , superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing

A

zygomaticus major

161
Q

zygomaticus major effect on surface form

A

angulus oris eminence

162
Q

effects of buccinator on surface form

A

multiple effects…
helps form angulus oris eminence
bucco-facial sulcus
forms lateral wall of cheek

163
Q

vertical furrow of the cheek…ACQUIRED FACIAL MARKING

A

BUCCO=FACIAL SULCUS

164
Q

where the condyle of the mandible articulates

is anterior to the external auditor meatus

A

mandibular fossa

165
Q

there are _______ anatomical structures of the temporal bone. Used for locating the modeled ear.

A

4

166
Q

What are the anatomical structures of the temporal bones used to locate the modeled ear?

A
  1. external auditory meatus
  2. zygomatic arch
  3. mandibular fossa
  4. mastoid process

MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) (22 decks)

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