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MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) > 3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

A

restorative art

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2
Q

refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognized by its outline and surface movement

A

form

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3
Q

the basic form of the nose is shaped how?

A

pyramid shape

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4
Q

the basic form of an ear is shaped how?

A

wedged

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5
Q

Form involves the following dimensions…

A

Lengthwidthprojection

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6
Q

refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface

A

color

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7
Q

highlights and shadows affect

A

appearance of color

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8
Q

one thing to do to look at highlights and shadows is to look at it in….

A

black and white

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9
Q

unless at least _________ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted, because it may resemble a __________. This is called the ________ rule. (mayer)

A

two-thirdswax replica2/3

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10
Q

the ________ may be violated in some cases.

A

2/3 rule

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11
Q

not all restorative art involves________

A

wax

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12
Q

types of restorative art without wax

A
  1. external cosmetics2. internally (restorative chemicals w/ ACTIVE dyes)
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13
Q

______________is good to be included with permission to embalm

A

permission to restore

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14
Q

when preparing a wound using wax it must _________

A

be firm & dry

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15
Q

wounds must be ________ because you will be placing a substance and the surrounding structure should not ______

A

firmmove

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16
Q

wounds should be ______because one component of wax is ________

A

drypetroleum (oil)

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17
Q

dismembered parts should ALWAYS be attached _________________.

A

after embalming

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18
Q

study of the structures and surface markings of the face and featuresa topography of the face

A

physiognomy

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19
Q

lack of symmetry or proportiondifferences in paired features

A

asymmetry

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20
Q

it is natural to be ________

A

asymetrical

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21
Q

the most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face)

A

norm

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22
Q

one eye width is the same as_______

A

width of the nose

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23
Q

anthropological classification (pg. 12)

A

EuropeanAsiaticAfrican

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24
Q

See pages 589-605 MUST READ Embalming: history, theory, & practice

A

read it!

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25
Q

first people to practice any type of RA

A

egyptians

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26
Q

practice of reading facesPlato & Aristotle all wrote about the subject of facial meanings

A

Chinese & mediterranean

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27
Q

practice of reading faces originated in______

A

China

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28
Q

This era took low priority; little effort to restore

A

middle ages to early 19th century

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29
Q

restoration began at the end of ___________

A

the Civil War (civil war era)

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30
Q

done on their own initiativeno textbooksno instruction, cosmetics or instrumentstrial & error

A

Those that are considered pioneers in RA

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31
Q

early attempts and problems with RA

A

Plastic surgery (skin transplant)Plaster of paris Clay & puttySoapWaxes

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32
Q

problems with skin transplant

A

skin dehydrated discoloration

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33
Q

problems with plaster of paris

A

draws moisture from surrounding tissues

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34
Q

problems with clay & putty

A

too dark & oilydifficult to hide w/cosmetics

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35
Q

finally manufactures produced a practical substance to perform RA.influence of mortuary science schools in 1920’s

A

Waxes

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36
Q

body erect with arms at the sides and palms forward

A

anatomical position

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37
Q

front (before)

A

anterior

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38
Q

toward back

A

posterior

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39
Q

top

A

superior

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40
Q

beneath (lower)

A

inferior

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41
Q

toward midline

A

medial line

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42
Q

toward sides (away from median line)

A

lateral

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43
Q

body planes are located on page

A

14

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44
Q

horizontal plane also called

A

transverse plane

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45
Q

frontal plane also called

A

coronal plane

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46
Q

median (medial) plane also calleddivides into right and left

A

sagittal plane

47
Q

state of being deep

A

depth

48
Q

know terminology of…..

A

deepsuperficialmiddle of the body

49
Q

hollow or shallow area

A

depression

50
Q

area that sticks outState or condition of being thrust forward or projecting

A

protrusion

51
Q

hollow depressed area

A

concave

52
Q

outer segment of a circle

A

convex

53
Q

line which is neither horizontal or verticalSlope; deviation from the horizontal or vertical; oblique

A

inclination

54
Q

relating to, or having two sides

A

bilateral

55
Q

dissimilarities noted when looking at two sides

A

bilateral differences

56
Q

bilateral view of a person’s silhouette

A

bilateral silhouette

57
Q

a view of a person from the front

A

frontal aspect

58
Q

a view of a person from the side

A

profile

59
Q

a view of a person that is slightly turned

A

3 quarter view

60
Q

additional terminology needed

A

frontal (anterior view)margins (boundaries or edges)oblique (slanting; neither horizontal nor perpendicular)pyramidrecession (recessed; withdraw from normal position)sunken (commonly the eyes)vertex (crown or topmost part)

61
Q

requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill

A

major restoration

62
Q

types of major restorations

A

full head of hairdeep wound preparation and care of deep lacerationsrepair or reconstruction of multiple fracturesbuck-teeth (dental prognathism)3rd degree burns

63
Q

The funeral home can charge the family for RA if_____________

A

it is on the general price list/contract

64
Q

Charging the family for RA is ____________.

A

up to the funeral home…not required

65
Q

When discussing RA with a family be aware of___________

A

promises/time lines

66
Q

Always make sure that the family has __________

A

clarity

67
Q

requires a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete

A

minor restoration

68
Q

types of minor restorations

A

tissue building (filler)waxing (lips, razor burn, sutures, etc.)bleaching/concealing discolorationsremoval of fever blistersminor hair replacement (parts of eyebrow, eyelash, etc.)reducing swelling (non-surgical)

69
Q

distinguishing characteristics not to be altered or concealed normally….

A

moleswartsscarsbirthmarks

70
Q

note….

A

READ AND STUDY TERMS IN CHAPTERS 1 & 2

71
Q

Bones of the head are divided into….

A

bones of the craniumbones of the face

72
Q

geometric form of the “normal skull”

A

oval

73
Q

the geometric from of the skull is determined from what views?

A

frontal &above

74
Q

form varies from______________

A

person to person

75
Q

why does form vary?

A

because of differences in width & length

76
Q

note….

A

see page 12 for skull comparison of male, female, and infant

77
Q

it is important to note the differences in

A

bone thicknesssize of bonesprominence of eminence

78
Q

note…

A

look up info on ……prominence of eminence

79
Q

note…

A

look into….infant skull development

80
Q

effects of tooth loss and

A

aging

81
Q

bones of the external cranium

A

frontal (1)occipital (1)parietal (2)temporal (2)

82
Q

which bones are paired bones of the cranium

A

parietaltemporal

83
Q

anterior third of the cranium

A

frontal bone

84
Q

surfaces of the frontal bone

A
  1. vertical surface (forehead)2. horizontal surface (crown)
85
Q

eminences of the frontal bone

A
  1. frontal eminence (2)2. supraorbital margin (2)3. superciliary arch (2) “eyebrow”4. glabella
86
Q

note…

A

look up eminence and projection in glossary

87
Q

Rounded prominences on either side of the median line of the frontal bone. May be indistinct at times (unrecognizable) or continuous.

A

frontal eminence

88
Q

superior rim of the eye sockets (2)

A

supraorbital margin

89
Q

the supraorbital margin lies _________ regarding the superciliary arch.

A

inferior

90
Q

on some individuals the supraorbital margin will be _________

A

prominent ex: Tommy Lee Jones

91
Q

lies in the inferior part of the forehead just superior the medial ends of the eyebrows (the thicker part of an arched eyebrow)

A

superciliary arch

92
Q

superciliary arch is normally more prominent in people with ___________

A

receding foreheads

93
Q

Located between the superciliary arch. Located in the inferior part of the frontal bone. Considered to be at the root of the nose. (where a uni-brow grows)

A

glabella

94
Q

when the glabella is very prominent it will make the root of the nose look very _______________

A

deep

95
Q

the lowest part of the back and the base of the cranium. Forms a cradle for the brain.

A

occipital bone

96
Q

distinctive features of the occipital bone

A

occipital protuberanceforamen magnum

97
Q

located at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone

A

occipital protuberance

98
Q

opening in the occipital bone, the spinal cord passes thru it

A

foramen magnum

99
Q

note….

A

pages 128-129 discusses decapitation

100
Q

superior portion of the sides and the posterior 2/3 of the cranium

A

parietal bones

101
Q

parietal eminences

A

convexity of the parietal bone

102
Q

a measurement of one parietal eminence to another gives you the ______________________.

A

widest part of the cranium

103
Q

where are the parietal eminences located?

A

above posterior border of the ears.

104
Q

inferior portion of the sides and the base of the cranium

A

temporal bone

105
Q

concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone.

A

temporal cavity

106
Q

vertical portion of the temporal bone and is fairly thin (almost translucent) Scale like

A

squama

107
Q

characteristics of the squama

A

thinalmost translucentscale like

108
Q

there are _______ anatomical structures of the temporal bone. Used for locating the modeled ear.

A

4

109
Q

What are the anatomical structures of the temporal bones used to locate the modeled ear?

A
  1. external auditory meatus2. zygomatic arch3. mandibular fossa4. mastoid process
110
Q

ear passagesee glossary

A

external auditory meatus

111
Q

extension of the zygomatic bonedivides the length of the ear in halfsee glossary

A

zygomatic arch

112
Q

measurement of one zygomatic arch to the other gives you the…..

A

widest part of the face

113
Q

where the condyle of the mandible articulatesis anterior to the external auditor meatus

A

mandibular fossa

114
Q

rounded portion most inferior portion of the temporal boneis posterior to the lobe of the ear (fatty inferior one third portion of the ear)sternoclydomastoid muscle attaches here

A

mastoid process

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