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MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) > 3rd Quarter Restorative Art FINAL > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Restorative Art FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face

A

facial markings

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2
Q

facial markings in its purest form are caused by…

A

muscles

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3
Q

factors responsible for facial markings

A
  1. Age & Heredity
  2. Environment
  3. Muscle striation & action
  4. Position of the body
  5. Condition of the body
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4
Q

rapid weight gain

A

corpulence

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5
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface

A

depression

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6
Q

(wrinkle) a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

A

furrow

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7
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface

A

groove

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8
Q

elongated prominence adjoining a surface

A

fold

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9
Q

a prominence or projections of a bone

A

eminence

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10
Q

shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin in a rounded or vertical form

A

dimple

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11
Q

a furrow, wrinkle, or groove

A

sulcus

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12
Q

classification of facial markings

A

natural

acquired

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13
Q

those markings present at birth

A

natural facial markings

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14
Q

those markings developed throughout a lifetime

A

acquired facial markings

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15
Q

neither natural nor acquired facial markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical

A

asymmetry of facial markings

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16
Q

the termination of all facial markings is

A

indefinite

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17
Q

physiognomy of natural facial markings

A
  1. philtrum
  2. nasolabial fold
  3. nasal sulcus
  4. oblique palpebral sulcus
  5. angulus oris eminence
  6. angulus oris sulcus
  7. labial mental sulcus
  8. submental suclus
  9. dimbles
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18
Q

vertical groove on superior lip
located medially on the superior lip
extends from the columna nasi & the margin of the red lip (superior etigment)
forms an irregular parenthetical curve

A

philtrum

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19
Q

the greatest depth of the philtrum corresponds to…

A

its widest part

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20
Q

the philtrum can become __________ in very ______________________

A

obscured

old age

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21
Q

anterior fold of the cheek which descends laterally along the upper lip from the wing of the nose; a natural facial marking

A

nasolabial fold

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22
Q

linear outline of the nasolabial fold

A
  1. curved
  2. straight
  3. sinuous (backward S)
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23
Q

furrow is the same as…

A

wrinkle

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24
Q

physiognomy of acquired facial markings

A
  1. nasolabial sulcus
  2. transverse frontal sulci
  3. interciliary sulci
  4. optic facial sulci
  5. superior palpebral sulcus
  6. inferior palpebral sulcus
  7. bucco-facial sulcus
  8. mandible sulcus
  9. labial sulci
  10. platysmal sulci
  11. cords of the neck
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25
Q

factors responsible for facial markings concerning conditions of the body…

A
  1. Rapid weight loss
  2. Pathological condition
  3. Corpulence
  4. Trauma
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26
Q

called an angular area

along the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.

A

nasal sulcus

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27
Q

at an angle…shallow curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids.

A

oblique palpebral sulcus

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28
Q

revisit definition for…
this is essential to facial expression
hard to see because it doesn’t have definite borders

A

angulus oris eminence

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29
Q

the elevation is formed by the combined insertions of the…

A
  1. zygomatic muscles
  2. buccinator muscle
  3. triangularis muscle
30
Q

this accompanies the angulus oris eminence…

A

angulus oris sulcus

31
Q

make sure you know the difference of

A

angulus oris eminence vs. angulus oris sulcus

32
Q

in youth the angulus oris sulcus tends to be…

A

triangular

33
Q

the junction of the lower integementary lip and the superior border of the chin
may appear as a furrow…even in a child

A

labiomental sulcus

34
Q

the highest point of the labiomental sulcus is…

A

along the midline

35
Q

the submental furrow is also called the…

A

submental sulcus

36
Q

immediately inferior to the mandible

A

submental furrow

37
Q

junction of the base of the chin and the sub-mandibular area. may appear as a furrow and helps to create the double chin.

A

submental furrow

38
Q

submental furrow is most noticeable from the…

A

profile view

39
Q

almost always on a transverse plane with a line of closer of the mouth

A

dimples

40
Q

elongated dimple on chin (cleft dimple) is always on the…

A

median line

41
Q

chin dimples are typically more permanent than…

A

cheek dimples

42
Q

furrow that is adjacent or medial to the nasolabial fold

A

nasolabial sulcus

43
Q

caused by the continual contraction of the multiheaded quadratus labi superiorus muscle

A

nasolabial sulcus

44
Q

horizontal furrows across the forehead

A

transverse frontal sulci

45
Q

transverse frontal sulci vary in…

A

depth
curvature
inclination

46
Q

transverse frontal sulci can be either…

A

continuous or

interrupted

47
Q

the depth _____________ in transverse frontal sulci towards its end

A

diminishes

48
Q

most common form of dip intransverse frontal sulci is at the…

A

central plane

49
Q

transverse frontal sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the _________________

A

occipitofrontalis muscle

50
Q

the two classifications of interciliary sulci

A
  1. vertical

2. transverse

51
Q

vertical or slightly oblique furrows that extend upward from the roof of the nose up into (or thru) the eyebrows

A

vertical interciliary sulci

52
Q

the vertical interciliary sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the

A

corrugator muscle

53
Q

vertical interciliary sulci is also known as…

A

frowning furrows

54
Q

transverse inteciliary sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the

A

procerus muscle

55
Q

furrows that run side to side between eyebrows

A

transverse interciliary sulci

56
Q

furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye

A

optic facial sulci

57
Q

optic facial sulci is caused by the continual contraction of the…

A

orbicularis oculi muscle

58
Q

usually the ________ are the _____ acquired facial markings to appear

A

optic facial sulci

first

59
Q

Furrow on the superior border of the upper eyelid.

Apparent when there is an absence of fatty tissue in that region and when the tissues are firm

A

superior palpebral sulcus

60
Q

Furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebral…the inferior eyelid

A

inferior palpebral sulcus

61
Q

bags under the eyes…fullness found between the inferior palpebral sulcus & the oblique palpebral sulcus

A

infraorbital pouch

62
Q

infraorbital pouch is also called

A

orbital pouch

63
Q

vertical furrow of the cheek area

A

bucco-facial sulcus

64
Q

see fig. 72 for examples of

A

bucco-facial sulcus

65
Q

bucco-facial sulcus can sometimes join into the…

A

madibular sulcus

66
Q

furrow beneath the jawline that meets?????

A

mandibular sulcus

67
Q

multiple forms of mandibular sulci

A

serrated jawline

68
Q

transverse dipping furrows of the neck…run across the front and sides of the neck

A

platysmal sulci

69
Q

the vertical prominence of the neck is considered the

A

cords of the neck

70
Q

cords of the neck are more prominent on…

A

thinner individuals

71
Q

furrows of age
vertical furrows that extend from the upper and lower red lip area (mucus membrane) into the integementary area…generally occur first in the upper lip.

A

labial sulci

72
Q

labial sulci is also known as..

A

the furrows of age

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