2 Quarter Anatomy 2 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

HEAD MUSCLES

A

OCCIPITALFRONTALIS (OPICRANIUS)MASSETERTEMPORALISLATERAL (EXTERNAL) PTERYGOIDMEDIAL (INTERNAL) PTERYGOID

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2
Q

broad flat tendon attaching muscle to muscle

A

GALEA OPONEUROTICA

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3
Q

chewing and swallowing

A

MASTICATION & DEGLUDINATION

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4
Q

NECK MUSCLES

A

PLATYSMAOMOHYOIDSTERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

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5
Q

TRUNK/TORSO major muscles

A

back muscleschest musclesabdomen musclesdiaphragm muscles

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6
Q

BACK MUSCLES

A

TRAPEZIUSLATISSIMUS DORSI

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7
Q

MAJOR CHEST MUSCLES

A

PECTORALIS MAJOREXTERNAL INTERCOSTALSINTERNAL INTERCOSTALS

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8
Q

ABDOMEN MUSCLES

A

ANTEROLATERAL WALLANTEROMEDIAL WALLPOSTERIOR WALL

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9
Q

ANTEROLATERAL WALL (abdomen) muscles

A

EXTERNAL OBLIQUEINTERNAL OBLIQUETRANSVERSE ABDOMINUS

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10
Q

ANTEROMEDIAL WALL (abdomen) muscle

A

RECTUS ABDOMINUS

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11
Q

POSTERIOR WALL (abdomen) muscle

A

PSOAS MAJOR (ILIOPSOAS)

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12
Q

to flex and medially rotate the thigh; guide to raise the iliac artery; *(can be counted as 3 muscles or 1 muscle depending on anatomist)

A

PSOAS MAJOR (ILIOPSOAS)

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13
Q

(PHRENIC MUSCLE)

A

DIAPHRAGM

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14
Q

major muscle for breathing, both exhaling and inhaling

A

DIAPHRAGM (PHRENIC MUSCLE)

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15
Q

OPENINGS of DIAPHRAGM

A

ESOPHAGEAL ORIFICE AORTIC ORIFICEINFERIOR VENA CAVAL ORIFICE

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16
Q

opening thru which esophagus passes

A

ESOPHAGEAL ORIFICE

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17
Q

opening thru which aorta (largest artery) passes

A

AORTIC ORIFICE

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18
Q

opening for (IVC), largest vein in body, named by angle/direction not by size

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVAL ORIFICE

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19
Q

UPPER EXTREMITIES muscles

A

SHOULDER MUSCLESARM MUSCLESFOREARM MUSCLES

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20
Q

SHOULDER MUSCLES

A

DELTOIDTERES MAJOR

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21
Q

abduction of the arm, move arm away from medial plane, triangle shape gives roundness/firmness of the arm

A

DELTOID

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22
Q

muscle to adduct and medially rotate the arm, largest muscle in terms of size

A

TERES MAJOR

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23
Q

(between shoulder and elbow)

A

ARM MUSCLES

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24
Q

ARM MUSCLES

A

BICEPT BRACHII CORACOBRACHIALISBRACHIALIS TRICEPS BRACHII

25
(between elbow and wrist)
FOREARM MUSCLE
26
FOREARM MUSCLE VENTRAL ASPECTlisted medial to lateral,
FLEXOR CARPI ULNARISFLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALISFLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
27
function of all is to flex and pronate the hands
FOREARM MUSCLEVENTRAL ASPECT
28
most medial ventral muscle of forearm
FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS
29
the ulnar artery lies LATERAL to the tendon of the...
flexor carpi ulnaris
30
most prominent tendon seen at the middle of the wrist
FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS
31
the ulnar artery lies MEDIAL to the tendon of the
FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS
32
most lateral ventral muscle of the forearm
FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS
33
DORSAL ASPECT of Forearm MusclesSUPERFICIALLY:
BRACHIORADIALIS
34
as a group, they aid in extension and supination of the hand
DEEP: (forearm)
35
popeye's muscle
brachioradials
36
LOWER EXTREMITIES MUSCLES
GLUTEAL REGION THIGH MUSCLELEG MUSCLES
37
GLUTEAL REGION
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
38
(between hip and knee
THIGH MUSCLE
39
front of femoral area
ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES
40
ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES
SARTORIUS QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS
41
forms lateral boundary of femoral triangle, longest muscle in body, used to cross legs;common name is tailor’s muscle
SARTORIUS
42
TAILOR'S MUSCLE
SARTORIUS
43
THIGH MUSCLES
ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLESMEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES
44
4 headed muscle in the thigh region. Located in the front of the thigh
QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS
45
PARTS OF QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS
RECTUS FEMORIS VASTUS LATERALISVASTUS MEDIALISVASTUS INTERMEDIUS
46
close to midline; bring the body toward the medial plane; adduct the thigh
MEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES
47
MEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES
ADDUCTOR LONGUSADDUCTOR MAGNUS
48
longest adductor muscle; serves as medial boundary of the femoral triangle
ADDUCTOR LONGUS
49
largest of the adductor muscle serves as the anatomical limit between femoral blood vessels; located superior to the blood vessels at the opening of the adductor magnus
ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
50
in back; hamstring group, common in basketball injuries
POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES
51
POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLESall three of these used to extend the thigh
BICEPS FEMORISSEMITENDINOSUSSEMIMEMBRANOSUS
52
2 headed muscle; one of the 3 most lateral posterior muscles of the thigh; when flexed, you can feel tendon
BICEPS FEMORIS
53
used to tense your knee tendon of the knee stands out when you tense your knee
SEMITENDINOSUS
54
most medial muscle of the posterior of the thigh
SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
55
(between knee and ankle
LEG MUSCLES
56
LEG MUSCLES
ANTERIOR MUSCLES: TIBIALIS ANTERIORPOSTERIOR MUSCLES: CALCANEAL TENDON
57
posterior leg muscles
GASTROCNEMIUS SOLEUS
58
calf muscle...large fleshy muscle (Charlie horse)
GASTROCNEMIUS
59
planter flexion, point the toe downwardwalk on tiptoe (dancers toes)
SOLEUS