3rd Quarter Merchandising Test 2 Flashcards
Casket key inserted into opening in top body molding at the foot end.Threaded cover seals the opening.Most common
end lock casket
Similar to end lock.Top body molding on front side.Located where the head and foot caps meet.
Side lock casket
side lock casket is also called…
front lock casket
Small lever or handle pulled forward to open cap Pushed backward to close cap(s).Pulls cap(s) against the gasket.
Lever lock casket
Screw-type fastener.Seal created as fasteners are tightened.Pulls cap(s) against the gasket.ALSO IN A NON-GASKETED CASKET
threaded fastener casket
Pushed backward or pulled forward to open cap Spring-loaded or operated manually.Hold latch when closing.Prevents loud “click” sound.
latch closure casket
Types of gasketed caskets…
End lockSide lock (front lock)Lever lockThreaded fastener
Types of non-gasketed casket closures
latch closurethreaded fastenerchemical compound hermetically sealed
Epoxy, glue, etc.Secure cap(s) to the body.May create “protective/sealing” casket.Depending on materials and casket construction.
Chemical compounds
Completely sealed by fusion or soldering.Air and water-tight.
Hermetically sealed
standard adult sized wood casket
75” x 22”
Casket size is based on ______________. The size may vary between ________________.
inside dimensions manufacturer
standard adult sized metal casket
78” x 23”
For an oversize or extra size casket the width increases by……
2 inches
Each X equals _____ inches wider
2
XX means ______ inches wider
4
XXX means ______ inches wider
6
Length of an oversized casket increases by _______
3 inches
Adjustments in length may/may not correspond with ______________
increases in casket width
an oversize casket may require_____________
an oversize outer burial container
You should measure ___________ of the casket, including _____ & ___________.
outside dimensionsbodyhardware
material of an infant and child caskets are __________
similar to or same as adult caskets, but dimensions vary.
size increase of infant/child casket is by ________
6 inch steps (increments) in length
infant/child cast widths are made ____________ to length
proportional
OBC stands for….
outer burial containers
any container designed for placement in the grave around the casket
outer burial containers
types of outer burial containers
burial vaultsgrave boxesgrave liners
Just because you order an oversized casket DOES NOT mean that ______________
the length will change from the normal length
Always _________ the infant/child before ordering the casket.
measure
according to FTC-a generic name for any container which surrounds the casket in the grave…this includes vaults and grave liners
OBC
outer container which offers protection from the earth load. Possesses “sealing” or “protective” qualities.
Vault
Originally used to prevent grave robbery, now supports the earth load.Often required for cemetery maintenance purposes and inhibits (limits) the intrusion of outside elements.
vault
materials used in vaults
concretemetalpolymerfiberglass
types of concrete vaults
non-reinforcedreinforced
these concrete vaults include steel rods, wire mesh, or some other material.Strengthens the concrete
reinforced concrete vaults
Interior styles of caskets
Shirred Crushed Tufted Tailored Semi-tailored Specialty panels
Material is drawn or gathered in parallel strips and sewn with multiple needles.
Shirred interior
Created by placing a lining material on a metal form, adding weights, steaming, and attaching to a suitable upholstery (backing) material.Gives appearance of shirred interior.Less expensive.
Crushed interior
Created by placing padding material between lining and backing materials.Stitches are made.Forms small raised puffs.Typically most expensive styles of casket interior.
Tufted interior
Fabric tightly stretched or drawn.Creates smooth appearance.
Tailored interior
Combination of tailored interior with one or more other styles.
Semi-tailored interior
Custom designed and hand-crafted panels.Inserted and replace standard head panel.
Specialty head panel
Interior material
Lining materialsBacking materialsPadding material
Lining materials
Line the portion of the casket.Typically designed to match interior components.
Types of lining materials
CrepeSatinVelvetLinenLinen weaveTwill weave
Thin crinkled cloth of silk, rayon, cotton, or wool. Typically in less expensive caskets.
Crepe
Fabric woven to create a smooth lustrous face and dull back.
Satin
Fabric of silk, cotton, and possibly rayon with a nap.Typically most expensive style of casket interior.
Velvet
Fabric made from flaxNoted for strength, coolness, and luster.
Linen
Fabric woven to look like linen.Less expensive than linen.
Linen weave
Textile weave in which threads are crossed over one another to give an appearance of diagonal lines.
Twill weave
Add support and weight to lining materials.
Backing materials
Types of backing materials
CardboardMasselinPlastic
Corrugated fiberboardOften used as lining material in the foot panel of selected caskets.
Cardboard
Pressed paper in sheet form.
Masselin
Synthetic or natural organic material shaped when soft and then hardened.Also available in sheets.
Plastic
Add bulk and softness.
Padding materials
Types of padding materials
CottonPolyethylene foamShredded paperSpun polyester
Wood shredded into spaghetti-like stringsSometimes called wood wool.
Excelsior
Casket exteriors
WoodMetalFiberglassPolymer
Woods can be…
UnfinishedNatural finishPainted finishesLaminateCloth covered
Wood left in its natural stateLess expensiveCremation casket
Unfinished
StainedUnstainedBased on appearance, color, and purpose of the finished product.Burial casket vs. cremation casket
Natural finish
Types of wood finishes
Polished Semi-gloss Satin Flat
Smooth and glossyProduced by polishingCreates reflective or “mirror” finishBurnishedAlso known as gloss finish
Polished finish
Low lusterShiny or reflective finishLess pronounced than polished finish
Semi-gloss finish
Semi-luster or semi-gloss finishSmoothWith well-defined lines or striations“Brushed marks”Creates “textured” appearance
Satin finish
Dull lusterless surfaceNo shine or glossAlso known as matte finish
Flat finish
Use of various colors of paintApplied directly to the wood
Painted finish
Made by uniting superimposed layers of different materialFormicaVinylOn wood
Laminate
Various types of materialVarious types of finishesLess expensive casketsCan be placed on wood
Cloth covered
Cloth materials
BroadclothDoeskinPlush
Twilled, napped, woolen, or worsted fabricSmooth lustrous face and dense textureCotton, silk, or rayonWoven in plain or rib weaveSoft semi-gloss finish
Broadcloth
Heavy durable cotton fabricShort (1/8 inch or less) thick, velvety nap on one sideSuede-like appearanceAlso known as moleskin
Doeskin
Woven clothNap exceeding 1/8 inchAlso known as high pile
Plush
Types of cloth finish
SmoothEmbossed
No distinct pattern or raised surface
Smooth
Raised design above the surface.
Embossed
Metal finishes
BrushedPlatedSprayed
Bare metal scratched with an abrasive.Finished until a smooth high gloss is obtained.Creates “textured” appearance.
Brushed finish
Base metal coated by another metal.Through electrolytic processIdentified by word “deposit”“Copper deposit”
Plated finish
Types of Sprayed Finishes
Polished finish Crinkled finish Hammertone finish Flat finish
This is also a finish in a wood casket
polished finish
Metal coated with paint Wrinkles as it dries Less expensive caskets
Crinkled finish
Metal coated with paint “Indentations” appears as paint dries Creates small indentation Like striking with a ball peen hammer Less expensive casket
Hammertone finish
hammertone is also known as
hammertex
Defined previously Same as wood casket finish
Flat finish
Material consisting of extremely fine filaments of glass embedded in various resins.
Fiberglass
Compound similar in appearance to plasticHigh molecular weight creates an extremely durable substance
Polymer
Types of Polymer or Fiberglass finishes
Woodgrained“Simulated wood”Polished or glossSprayed
Styles of cap openings
Perfection couch Single hinged panel Slip panel
Crown, pie(s), and rim formed as one piece
Perfection (half/full) couch
Cap in two piecesRim and foot panel hinged to top body moldingHead panel hinged to the rimSingle hinged capBoth caps opened for casketingHead panel opened for viewingLess viewing area than perfection half couch
Single hinged panel
Head cap completely removed for viewingRemains viewed from either sideSlip topPriest casket
Slip panel
Shell designs are classified by…
ends & cornersbody panel
Types of ends and corners
ellipticoctagonsquareround
ends in shape of a half circle
elliptic
eight angles or cornerseight sides or surfaces on body panel
octagon
corners meet at right angles to one another with distinct edge
square corner
corners rounded rather than square
round corner
types of body panels
flaring squarevertical sidestate casketurnside
sides and ends of body flare out from body to top.narrower and shorter at bottom then opening at the top.
flaring square
body sides at 90 degree angle to the bottomcorner may be rounded
vertical side
body panels at 90 degree angle to the bottomcorners from 90 degree anglevertical side square
state casket
body panel shaped like an urnmost expensive casket shell designmore labor in manufacturing
urnside
closure methods
gasketednon-gasketed
“protective”…“sealing”
gasketed
“non-protective”…“non-sealing”
non-gasketed
gasketed casket components
gaskethingeslocking mechanism
Gum rubber substance to top body molding flange.Transverse gasket in gasket channel on half-couch caskets.Creates air and water-tight seal
Gasket
Specially designed to maintain “protective/sealing” qualitiesAttach cap(s) to body.
Hinges
Sliding rod or metal bar.Hooks or cut portions engage eyes on the cap(s).Pulls rim flange against rubber gasket.
locking mechanism
Vaults are lined and unlined…if lined it is done with___________________
PolystyreneABS materialMetalAsphalt coated
plastic like compound, developed in 1960 by Wilbert Vault STRENTEX
Polystyrene
plastic like compound used in football helmets-developed in 1970’s.
ABS Material
stronger and more durable than polystyrene
ABS Material
non-corrosive / non-rusting….most expensive concrete vaults, stainless steel, copper, bronze.
metal
vault interior, not as effective as other lining materials, more protection than element alone
asphalt coated
materials used for metal vaults
galvanized steelstainless steelcopper
other vault materials
polymerfiberglass same materials to manufacture caskets
carbon steel coated with zinc by immersion for increased resistance to rust or corrosion
galvanized steel
measured by US Standard GaugeDome with a base constructionUses the diving bell principle to sealsupports weight of the earth
Stainless steel/copper vault
Vault finishes
asphalt coatinggalvanizedpainted
methods of vault closure
air sealtop sealdouble seal
utilizes air pressure created by placing the dome into the base. “Diving bell” principle Air pressure prevents entrance of water
air seal
type of air seal vault…
Clark grave vault
utilizes an epoxy compound in conjunction with a tongue-in-groove closure at the top of the vault
top seal
type of top seal vault
wilbert burial vault
utilizes the principle of the air seal in conjunction with an epoxy material at the junction of the dome and base
double seals
STANDARD inside dimensions of a burial vault
30” wide86” long
protection from earth load without sealing qualitiessupports weight of the earthoften minimum requirement by the cemeteryprevents grave from sinking from disintegration of casket and use of cemetery maintenance equipment.Is the purpose of……
grave liners
types of material of grave liners
concretepolymer fiberglasswood
holes in bottomallows water to seep outprevents casket from bobbing up and down
concrete grave liner
temporary materialdisintegrates quicklyseldom used
wood grave liner
types of grave liners
grave boxsectional
grave liner that has body with a one or two piece lid (cover)
grave box
grave box is also known as…
concrete box
grave liner that has six or eight slabs of unfinished concrete placed around the casket.
sectional grave liner
sectional grave liner also known as…
concrete sectional
types of other containers
transfer containeralternative containercombination unit
outer enclosure used to protect the body and or casketed remains during transportation
transfer container
types of transfer container
combination caseair trayziegler casewood box
particle board box with a cardboard tray and cover.Satisfies air shipping regulations. Body may not be embalmed but shipped in Ziegler Case.
Combination case
LargerUsed to ship casketed remainsWooden tray with a cardboard covering for the casket
air tray
Gasket sealed metal containerUsed as a shipping container or inserted into casket shellFor decomposed body
ziegler case
ziegler case is also called…
metal case
for casked or non-casketed bodyrarely used
wood box
When shipping by air….
Air Transportation Association guidelines and Federal Aviation Administration regulations must be followed.Always check each airline
Unfinished wood box or other non-metal receptacle or enclosure.Without ornamentation or a fixed interior lining.Designed for encasement of human remains.
alternative container
Alternative container materials used…
fiberboardpressed woodcomposition materialslike materialswith or without an outside coveringoften used as cremation containers
Unit or a series of units designed or intended to be used together as both a casket and permanent burial receptacle.Often seen with infant caskets
Combination Unit
type of combination unit…
Wibert “cherub”
silky fibers around seeds of silk also used for padding
K-Pok
Excelsior is also called…
wood wool