3.9 Coastal Flooding Flashcards
Bangladesh risks
Highest pop. Density.
Almost 50% of population lives <10m above sea level. Lies on 3 floodplains of major rivers
Subsidence
Sinking of land, lowering distance from sea level. Due to many reasons such as sediment deposition
Vegetation removal
Mangroves stabilise coasts against erosion. Provide shelter against extreme weather events. Provide a nursery for coastal fish
Storm surge
Changes in sea level due to low pressure and high wind speeds
Adaptation for the future
Building sea walls, storm surge barriers, reinstating mangrove forests (Sri lanka) etc
Mitigation
Prevention instead of protection. Reducing greenhouse emissions, therefore reducing impacts of climate change