3.7 Sea Level Change Flashcards
Thermal expansion
Expansion of sea water as it increases in temperature.
Eustatic change
When the sea level itself rises or falls
Isostatic change
When the land rises or falls, relative to the sea
Isostatic subsidence
During glacial periods, the weight of the ice sheets makes the land sink
Isostatic recovery
As ice melts at the end of a glacial period, the reduced weight of the ice causes the land to readjust and rise
Tectonic activity effects on sea levels
- Uplift of mountain ranges and coastal land at convergent plate boundaries.
- local tilting of land
Rias (sheltered winding inlets with irregular shorelines)
Form in valleys when flooded.
Fjords
Formed when glacial troughs are flooded by a rise in sea level. Deeper inland than the coast