3.8.3 Using genome projects Flashcards
1
Q
What is the genome?
A
The complete set of DNA including all genes in an organism.
2
Q
What is the proteome?
A
The full range of proteins that can be expressed by a genome.
3
Q
Why is determining the genome of simpler organisms useful?
A
It allows the proteome to be determined as there is little non-coding DNA.
4
Q
How can knowledge of the proteome be useful in medicine?
A
It can help identify potential antigens for vaccine production.
5
Q
Why is it difficult to determine the proteome of complex organisms?
A
Due to the presence of non-coding DNA and regulatory genes.
6
Q
How have sequencing methods improved over time?
A
They have been continuously updated and are now automated.
