3.5 Interpretation of financial statements Flashcards

1
Q

Fixed assets

A

Remain in business for more than a year.

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2
Q

Income statement

A

Measures business performance over a given period of time.

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3
Q

Current assets

A

converted to cash within a year.

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4
Q

Current liabilities

A

Things that are owed but are settled in a year.

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5
Q

Non current liabilities

A

Due over a period of longer than a year.

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6
Q

Working capital

A

money available for day to day running of the business.

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7
Q

Working capital formula

A

Current assets- current liabilities

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8
Q

Net assets formula

A

Total assets- Total liabilities

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9
Q

Total equity

A

Total investment in business from share capital and reserves.

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10
Q

What are net assets equal to?

A

Total equity

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11
Q

Balance sheet

A

A snapshot of businesses assets and liabilities on a particular day.

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12
Q

Liquidity

A

Able to meet short term commitments.

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13
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue- cost of sales

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14
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit- Overheads

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15
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit- Income or cost

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16
Q

What are Shareholders interested in with a statement of comprehensive income?

A

Profits grown
Business growth
Dividend payments

17
Q

What are employees interested with a statement of comprehensive income?

A

Profits earned
Wage increases
Job stability

18
Q

What are suppliers interested with a statement of comprehensive income?

A

Success of company they are supplying to.
Determining trade credit.

19
Q

What are shareholders interested with a statement of financial position?

A

Identify asset structure
Calculate working capital
Whether investment is growing

20
Q

What are managers and directors interested with a statement of financial position?

A

Identify financial position
Enough liquid assets to pay bills
Provide information on capital structure

21
Q

What are employees interested with a statement of financial position?

A

Are jobs at risk or is the business financially stable.
How much tax is the business paying.
Has business performance improved or worsened.

22
Q

Why use income statements?

A

Legal reasons
Compare to previous years
Compare to rivals