3.1 Gesundheit, Krankheit Flashcards

1
Q

Gesundheit

A

health (n)

[helθ]

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2
Q

gesund, kräftig

A

healthy (adj)

[ˈhelθi]

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3
Q

führen

A

to lead (v) (led, led)

[li:d] [led]

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4
Q

gesund, stark, körperlich fit

A

fit (adj)

[fɪt]

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5
Q

Kondition, Gesundheitszustand

A

condition (n)

[kənˈdɪʃən]

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6
Q

Form, (körperliche) Verfassung

A

form (n, uncount)

[fɔ:rm]

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7
Q

Appetit

A

appetite (n)

[ˈæpətaɪt]

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8
Q

(Körper-)Gewicht

A

weight (n, uncount)

[weɪt]

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9
Q

(Gewicht) zunehmen

A

to gain (v)

[geɪn]

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10
Q

Ernährung; Diät

A

diet (n)

[daɪət]

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11
Q

krank; ungesund

A

unhealthy (adj)

[ʌnˈhelθi]

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12
Q

gesund

A

well (adj) (better, best)

[wel] [ˈbet̬ɚ] [best]

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13
Q

besser

A

better (adj)

[ˈbet̬ɚ]

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14
Q

sich bessern

A

to improve (v)

[ɪmˈpru:v]

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15
Q

Besserung

A

improvement (n)

[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]

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16
Q

sich erholen; wieder erlangen

A

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to recover (v)

[rɪˈkʌvɚ]

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17
Q

Erholung, Gesundung

A

recovery (n)

[rɪˈkʌvɚi]

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18
Q

kräftig, stark

A

strong (adj)

[strɑ:ŋ]

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19
Q

normal

A

normal (adj)

[ˈnɔ:rmᵊl]

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20
Q

körperlich

A

physically (adv)

[ˈfɪzɪkᵊli]

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21
Q

Robustheit, Kraft, Kräfte

A

strength (n, uncount)

[streŋ(k)θ]

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22
Q

schwach, geschwächt

A

weak (adj)

[wi:k]

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23
Q

Schwäche

A

weakness (n)

[ˈwi:knəs]

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24
Q

krank

A

ill (adj) (nur prädikativ zu verwenden)
sick (adj) (auch attributiv zu verwenden)

[ɪl]

[sɪk]

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25
(kürzere) Krankheit, Kranksein
illness (n) [ˈɪlnəs]
26
(länger anhaltende) Krankheit, Leiden; (oft:) Infektionskrankheit
disease (n) [dɪˈzi:z]
27
Leiden (von langer Dauer)
condition (n) [kənˈdɪʃən]
28
Beschwerden, Probleme
trouble (n) [ˈtrʌbl̩]
29
Anfall
attack (n) [əˈtæk]
30
akut, heftig, scharf
acute (adj) [əˈkju:t]
31
chronisch
chronic (adj) [ˈkrɑ:nɪk]
32
verdorben
upset (adj)
33
sich erbrechen / übergeben
to throw up (phrasal v, inform) (threw up, thrown up)
34
Ansteckung, Infektion
infection (n, uncount)
35
ansteckende Krankheit, Infektionskrankheit
infection (n)
36
(sich) ausbreiten / verbreiten
to spread (v) (spread, spread)
37
Virus; Viruserkrankung
virus (n)
38
ansteckend, Infektions-
infectious (adj)
39
Entzündung
inflammation (n)
40
Bakterien
bacteria (n)
41
Masern
measles (n, uncount)
42
Mumps
mumps (n, uncount)
43
Lungenentzündung
pneumonia (n, uncount)
44
Kinderlähmung, Polio
polio (n, uncount)
45
Diabetes, Zuckerkrankheit
diabetes (n, uncount)
46
Aids
AIDS (n, uncount)
47
HIV-positiv
HIV-positive (adj)
48
Erkältung, Schnupfen
cold (n)
49
sich einfangen / holen
to catch (v) (caught, caught)
50
(Krankheits-)Symptom
symptom (n)
51
husten
to cough (v)
52
Körpertemperatur, Fieber
temperature (n, uncount)
53
Grippe
flu (n)
54
laufend (Nase bei Schnupfen)
runny (adj)
55
Husten
cough (n)
56
Fieber
fever (n)
57
Schweiß
sweat (n)
58
schwitzen
to sweat (v)
59
Allergie
allergy (n)
60
allergisch
allergic (adj)
61
Heuschnupfen
hay fever (n)
62
Asthma
asthma (n, uncount)
63
Ausschlag (auf der Haut)
rash (n)
64
ernst, schwer
serious (adj)
65
Krebs(erkrankung)
cancer (n)
66
leiden an
to suffer from (phrasal v)
67
(Magen-)Geschwür
ulcer (n)
68
Funktionsstörung
disorder (n)
69
Essstörung
eating disorder (n)
70
Anorexie, Magersucht
anorexia (n, uncount)
71
Bulimie, Ess-Brech-Sucht
bulimia (n, uncount)
72
Herzanfall, Herzinfarkt
heart attack (n)
73
Herzkrankheit
heart disease (n)
74
Blutdruck
blood pressure (n)
75
Schlaganfall
stroke (n)
76
verletzen
to injure (v)
77
schwer, sehr schlimm
badly (adv)
78
ernst(lich), schwer
seriously (adv)
79
Verletzung
injury (n)
80
schwer, schlimm
severe (adj)
81
innere(r, s)
internal (adj)
82
verletzen
to hurt (v) (hurt, hurt)
83
Schock
shock (n)
84
verletzt
injured (adj) hurt (adj)
85
Prellung
bruise (n)
86
prellen
to bruise (v)
87
schneiden
to cut (v) (cut, cut)
88
(sich) brechen
to break (v) (broke, broken)
89
gebrochen
broken (adj)
90
schwer verwunden / verletzen
to wound (v)
91
schwer verwundet / verletzt
wounded (adj)
92
bluten
to bleed (v) (bled, bled)
93
Beule
bump (n)
94
Knochenbruch
fracture (n)
95
Erste Hilfe
first aid (n)
96
Verband
bandage (n)
97
verbinden
to bandage (v)
98
(Heft-)Pflaster
Band-Aid (AE) (n)
99
Gipsverband
cast (n)
100
schmerzen, wehtun
to hurt (v) (hurt, hurt)
101
(stechender) Schmerz
pain (n)
102
schmerzhaft
painful (adj)
103
steif
stiff (adj)
104
Kopfschmerzen
headache (n)
105
(leichte, länger anhaltende) Schmerzen
ache (n)
106
schmerzen, wehtun
to ache (v)
107
Bauchschmerzen
stomach ache (n)
108
Rückenschmerzen
backache (n)
109
Zahnschmerzen
toothache (n, uncount, sg)
110
schmerzend, entzündet
sore (adj)
111
empfindlich, zart
tender (adj)
112
geschwollen
swollen (adj)
113
entzündet und geschwollen
inflamed (adj)
114
ohnmächtig werden
to pass out (phrasal v)
115
schwindlig
dizzy (adj)
116
in Ohnmacht fallen
to faint (v)
117
bewusstlos
unconscious (adj)
118
wieder zu Bewusstsein kommen
to come to (phrasal v) (came to, come to)
119
seelisch, psychisch
mental (adj)
120
Stress, Belastung, Überlastung
stress (n)
121
zusammenbrechen
to break down (phrasal v) (broke down, broken down)
122
verrückt
crazy (mainly AE) (adj, inform)
123
sensible und zugleich psychisch stabil
well-balanced (adj)
124
psychisch, seelisch
mentally (adv)
125
geistig gesund, normal
sane (adj)
126
geisteskrank, verrückt
insane (adj)
127
Nerven
nerves (n, pl)
128
Tic, Zucken (oft im Gesicht)
tic (n)
129
Nervenzusammenbruch
nervous breakdown (n)
130
schwer, ernst
severely (adv)
131
deprimiert, depressiv
depressed (adj)
132
Depression(en)
depression (n, uncount)