14.1 Verfassung, öffentliche Verwaltung Flashcards

1
Q

Recht, Berechtigung

A

right (n)

[raɪt]

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2
Q

Bürger(in), Staatsbürger(in)

A

citizen (n)

[ˈsɪt̬ɪzən]

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3
Q

zivil, Zivil-

A

civil (adj)

[ˈsɪvəl]

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4
Q

frei

A

free (adj)

[fri:]

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5
Q

Freiheit, Freiheitsrecht

A

freedom (n, uncount)

[ˈfri:dəm]

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6
Q

gleich, gleichberechtigt

A

equal (adj)

[ˈi:kwəl]

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7
Q

die Menschenrechte

A

human rights (n, pl)

[ˌhju:mənˈraɪts]

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8
Q

(staats)bürgerliche Rechte, Bürgerrechte

A

civil rights (n, pl)

[ˌsɪvəlˈraɪts]

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9
Q

Freiheit(srecht)

A

liberty (n, uncount)

[ˈlɪbɚt̬i]

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10
Q

bürgerliche Freiheitsrechte

A

civil liberties (n, pl)

[ˌsɪvəlˈlɪbɚt̬iz]

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11
Q

Erklärung, Ausrufung

A

declaration (n)

[ˌdekləˈreɪʃən]

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12
Q

Verfassung, Grundgesetz

A

constitution (n)

[ˌkɑ:n(t)stəˈtu:ʃən]

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13
Q

konstitutionell, verfassungsmäßig

A

constitutional (adj)

[ˌkɑ:n(t)stəˈtu:ʃənəl]

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14
Q

Trennung, Teilung

A

separation (n, uncount)

[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]

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15
Q

Gesetzgebung; Gesetze

A

legislation (n, uncount)

[ˌleʤɪˈsleɪʃən]

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16
Q

Verwaltung

A

administration (n)

[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən]

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17
Q

Behörde, Amt

A

authority (n)

[əˈθɔ:rət̬i]

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18
Q

die staatlichen Behörden

A

the authorities (n, pl)

[əˈθɔ:rət̬iz]

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19
Q

Rat(sversammlung)

A

council (n)

[ˈkaʊn(t)səl]

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20
Q

offiziell, amtlich

A

official (adj)

[əˈfɪʃəl]

21
Q

Beamter, Beamtin

A

official (n)
officer (n)

[əˈfɪʃəl]
[ˈɑ:fɪsɚ]

22
Q

offiziell

A

officially (adj)

[əˈfɪʃəli]

23
Q

Kommunalverwaltung

A

local government (n, uncount)

[ˌloʊkəlˈgʌvɚ(n)mənt]

24
Q

Bürgermeister(in)

A

mayor (n)

[ˈmeɪɚ]

25
Rathaus
city hall (AE) (n) [ˌsɪt̬iˈhɔ:l]
26
der öffentliche Dienst
the civil service (n, sg) [ˌsɪvəlˈsɜ:rvɪs]
27
Staatsbeamter, Staatsbeamtin
civil servant (n) [ˌsɪvəlˈsɜ:rvənt]
28
Kontrolleur(in), Inspektor(in)
inspector (n) [ɪnˈspektɚ]
29
staatliche Dienstleistung
public service (n) [ˌpʌblɪkˈsɜ:rvɪs]
30
Feuerwehr
fire department (AE) (n) [ˈfaɪɚdɪˌpɑ:rtmənt]
31
Feuerwehrmann
fireman (n) (pl: firemen) [ˈfaɪɚmæn] [ˈfaɪɚmen]
32
Feuerwehrmann/-frau
firefighter (n) [ˈfaɪɚˌfaɪt̬ɚ]
33
Gebiet, Stadtteil
district (n) [ˈdɪstrɪkt]
34
Region, Gebiet
region (n) [ˈri:ʤən]
35
regional, Regions-, Regional-
regional (adj) [ˈri:ʤənəl]
36
Verwaltungsbezirk
county (n) [ˈkaʊnt̬i]
37
öffentlich, staatlich
public (adj) [ˈpʌblɪk]
38
die Öffentlichkeit
public (n, uncount) [ˈpʌblɪk]
39
privat, persönlich
private (adj) [ˈpraɪvət]
40
Eigentum, Besitz
property (n) [ˈprɑ:pɚt̬i]
41
Steuer, Abgabe
tax (n) [tæks]
42
indirect
indirect (adj) [ˌɪndɪˈrekt]
43
Steuerzahler(in)
taxpayer (n) [ˈtæksˌpeɪɚ]
44
Lohn-/Einkommensteuer
income tax (n, uncount) [ˈɪnkʌmˌtæks]
45
Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer
sales tax (AE) (n, uncount) [ˈseɪlzˌtæks]
46
leitender Ausschuss, Komitee
committee (n) [kəˈmɪt̬i]
47
ernennen, berufen
to appoint (v) [əˈpɔɪnt]
48
Vorsitzende(r)
chairperson (n) [ˈtʃerˌpɜ:rsən]