14.1 Verfassung, öffentliche Verwaltung Flashcards

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1
Q

Recht, Berechtigung

A

right (n)

[raɪt]

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2
Q

Bürger(in), Staatsbürger(in)

A

citizen (n)

[ˈsɪt̬ɪzən]

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3
Q

zivil, Zivil-

A

civil (adj)

[ˈsɪvəl]

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4
Q

frei

A

free (adj)

[fri:]

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5
Q

Freiheit, Freiheitsrecht

A

freedom (n, uncount)

[ˈfri:dəm]

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6
Q

gleich, gleichberechtigt

A

equal (adj)

[ˈi:kwəl]

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7
Q

die Menschenrechte

A

human rights (n, pl)

[ˌhju:mənˈraɪts]

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8
Q

(staats)bürgerliche Rechte, Bürgerrechte

A

civil rights (n, pl)

[ˌsɪvəlˈraɪts]

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9
Q

Freiheit(srecht)

A

liberty (n, uncount)

[ˈlɪbɚt̬i]

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10
Q

bürgerliche Freiheitsrechte

A

civil liberties (n, pl)

[ˌsɪvəlˈlɪbɚt̬iz]

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11
Q

Erklärung, Ausrufung

A

declaration (n)

[ˌdekləˈreɪʃən]

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12
Q

Verfassung, Grundgesetz

A

constitution (n)

[ˌkɑ:n(t)stəˈtu:ʃən]

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13
Q

konstitutionell, verfassungsmäßig

A

constitutional (adj)

[ˌkɑ:n(t)stəˈtu:ʃənəl]

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14
Q

Trennung, Teilung

A

separation (n, uncount)

[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]

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15
Q

Gesetzgebung; Gesetze

A

legislation (n, uncount)

[ˌleʤɪˈsleɪʃən]

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16
Q

Verwaltung

A

administration (n)

[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən]

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17
Q

Behörde, Amt

A

authority (n)

[əˈθɔ:rət̬i]

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18
Q

die staatlichen Behörden

A

the authorities (n, pl)

[əˈθɔ:rət̬iz]

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19
Q

Rat(sversammlung)

A

council (n)

[ˈkaʊn(t)səl]

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20
Q

offiziell, amtlich

A

official (adj)

[əˈfɪʃəl]

21
Q

Beamter, Beamtin

A

official (n)
officer (n)

[əˈfɪʃəl]
[ˈɑ:fɪsɚ]

22
Q

offiziell

A

officially (adj)

[əˈfɪʃəli]

23
Q

Kommunalverwaltung

A

local government (n, uncount)

[ˌloʊkəlˈgʌvɚ(n)mənt]

24
Q

Bürgermeister(in)

A

mayor (n)

[ˈmeɪɚ]

25
Q

Rathaus

A

city hall (AE) (n)

[ˌsɪt̬iˈhɔ:l]

26
Q

der öffentliche Dienst

A

the civil service (n, sg)

[ˌsɪvəlˈsɜ:rvɪs]

27
Q

Staatsbeamter, Staatsbeamtin

A

civil servant (n)

[ˌsɪvəlˈsɜ:rvənt]

28
Q

Kontrolleur(in), Inspektor(in)

A

inspector (n)

[ɪnˈspektɚ]

29
Q

staatliche Dienstleistung

A

public service (n)

[ˌpʌblɪkˈsɜ:rvɪs]

30
Q

Feuerwehr

A

fire department (AE) (n)

[ˈfaɪɚdɪˌpɑ:rtmənt]

31
Q

Feuerwehrmann

A

fireman (n) (pl: firemen)

[ˈfaɪɚmæn] [ˈfaɪɚmen]

32
Q

Feuerwehrmann/-frau

A

firefighter (n)

[ˈfaɪɚˌfaɪt̬ɚ]

33
Q

Gebiet, Stadtteil

A

district (n)

[ˈdɪstrɪkt]

34
Q

Region, Gebiet

A

region (n)

[ˈri:ʤən]

35
Q

regional, Regions-, Regional-

A

regional (adj)

[ˈri:ʤənəl]

36
Q

Verwaltungsbezirk

A

county (n)

[ˈkaʊnt̬i]

37
Q

öffentlich, staatlich

A

public (adj)

[ˈpʌblɪk]

38
Q

die Öffentlichkeit

A

public (n, uncount)

[ˈpʌblɪk]

39
Q

privat, persönlich

A

private (adj)

[ˈpraɪvət]

40
Q

Eigentum, Besitz

A

property (n)

[ˈprɑ:pɚt̬i]

41
Q

Steuer, Abgabe

A

tax (n)

[tæks]

42
Q

indirect

A

indirect (adj)

[ˌɪndɪˈrekt]

43
Q

Steuerzahler(in)

A

taxpayer (n)

[ˈtæksˌpeɪɚ]

44
Q

Lohn-/Einkommensteuer

A

income tax (n, uncount)

[ˈɪnkʌmˌtæks]

45
Q

Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer

A

sales tax (AE) (n, uncount)

[ˈseɪlzˌtæks]

46
Q

leitender Ausschuss, Komitee

A

committee (n)

[kəˈmɪt̬i]

47
Q

ernennen, berufen

A

to appoint (v)

[əˈpɔɪnt]

48
Q

Vorsitzende(r)

A

chairperson (n)

[ˈtʃerˌpɜ:rsən]