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English: TGAW > 14.2 Politische Systeme und Institutionen > Flashcards

14.2 Politische Systeme und Institutionen Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Volk

A

people (n)

[ˈpi:pəl]

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2
Q

Staats-/Hoheitsgebiet

A

territory (n)

[ˈterətɔ:ri]

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3
Q

Land

A

country (n)

[ˈkʌntri]

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4
Q

Staatsgrenze

A

border (n)

[ˈbɔ:rdɚ]

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5
Q

Nation, Staat, Land

A

nation (n)

[ˈneɪʃən]

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6
Q

national, staatlich

A

national (adj)

[ˈnæʃənəl]

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7
Q

Bundesstaat

A

state (n)

[steɪt]

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8
Q

Hauptstadt

A

capital (n)

[ˈkæpət̬əl]

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9
Q

Republik

A

republic (n)

[rɪˈpʌblɪk]

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10
Q

(Landes-)Grenze

A

frontier (n)

[frʌnˈtɪr]

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11
Q

System

A

system (n)

[ˈsɪstəm]

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12
Q

Macht

A

power (n, uncount)

[ˈpaʊɚ]

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13
Q

Demokratie

A

democracy (n, uncount)

[dɪˈmɑ:krəsi]

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14
Q

demokratisch

A

democratic (adj)

[ˌdeməˈkræt̬ɪk]

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15
Q

federal, Bundes-

A

federal (adj)

[ˈfedɚəl]

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16
Q

Ideologie, Ideengebäude

A

ideology (n)

[ˌaɪdiˈɑ:ləʤi]

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17
Q

(der) Sozialismus

A

socialism (n, uncount)

[ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm]

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18
Q

sozialistisch

A

socialist (adj)

[ˈsoʊʃəlɪst]

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19
Q

Sozialist(in)

A

socialist (n)

[ˈsoʊʃəlɪst]

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20
Q

(der) Kapitalismus

A

capitalism (n, uncount)

[ˈkæpət̬əlɪzəm]

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21
Q

kapitalistisch

A

capitalist (adj)

[ˈkæpət̬əlɪst]

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22
Q

Kapitalist(in)

A

capitalist (n)

[ˈkæpət̬əlɪst]

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23
Q

(der) Nationalismus

A

nationalism (n, uncount)

[ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm]

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24
Q

Nationalist(in)

A

nationalist (n)

[ˈnæʃənəlɪst]

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25
Q

fortschrittlich, progressiv

A

progressive (adj)

[prəˈgresɪv]

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26
Q

radikal

A

radical (adj)

[ˈrædɪkəl]

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27
Q

Radikale(r)

A

radical (n)

[ˈrædɪkəl]

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28
Q

liberal

A

liberal (adj)

[ˈlɪbərəl]

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29
Q

Liberale(r)

A

liberal (n)

[ˈlɪbərəl]

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30
Q

(der) Liberalismus

A

liberalism (n, uncount)

[ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm]

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31
Q

Kandidat(in)

A

candidate (n)

[ˈkændɪdət]

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32
Q

kandidieren

A

to run (AE) (v) (ran, run)

[rʌn] [ræn]

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33
Q

Unterstützung

A

support (n)

[səˈpɔ:rt]

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34
Q

unterstützen

A

to support (v)

[səˈpɔ:rt]

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35
Q

Anhänger(in)

A

supporter (n)

[səˈpɔ:rt̬ɚ]

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36
Q

Kampange; Wahlkampf

A

campaign (n)

[kæmˈpeɪn]

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37
Q

Kongress

A

convention (n)
conference (n)

[kənˈven(t)ʃən]
[ˈkɑ:nfɚən(t)s]

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38
Q

Wahlkreis; Wählerschaft eines Wahlkreises

A

constituency (n)

[kənˈstɪtʃuən(t)si]

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39
Q

aufstellen, nominieren

A

to nominate (v)

[ˈnɑ:məneɪt]

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40
Q

Spende

A

donation (n)

[do(ʊ)ˈneɪʃən]

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41
Q

Wahl(en)

A

election (n)

[ɪˈlekʃən]

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42
Q

Stimme; Abstimmung

A

vote (n)

[voʊt]

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43
Q

wählen, abstimmen

A

to vote (v)

[voʊt]

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44
Q

Abstimmung, Wahl(en)

A

the polls (n, pl)

[poʊlz]

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45
Q

wählen

A

to elect (v)

[ɪˈlekt]

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46
Q

Volksabstimmung, Volksentscheid

A

referendum (n)

[ˌrefəˈrendəm]

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47
Q

Wähler(in)

A

voter (n)

[ˈvoʊt̬ɚ]

48
Q

Wahllokal

A

polling station (n)

[ˈpoʊlɪŋˌsteɪʃən]

49
Q

Umfrage

A

poll (n)

[poʊl]

50
Q

Meinungsumfrage

A

opinion poll (n)

[əˈpɪnjənˌpoʊl]

51
Q

Fragebogen

A

questionnaire (n)

[ˌkwestʃəˈner]

52
Q

Krone

A

crown (n)

[kraʊn]

53
Q

die königliche Regierung

A

the Crown (n, sg, form)

[kraʊn]

54
Q

König

A

king (n)

[kɪŋ]

55
Q

Königin

A

queen (n)

[kwi:n]

56
Q

repräsentieren

A

to represent (v)

[ˌreprɪˈzent]

57
Q

Monarchie

A

monarchy (n)

[ˈmɑ:nɚki]

58
Q

Lord, Adliger

A

lord (n)

[lɔ:rd]

59
Q

Dame; Lady, Adlige

A

lady (n)

[ˈleɪdi]

60
Q

Parlament

A

parliament (n)

[ˈpɑ:rləmənt]

61
Q

das (britische) Parlament (Unter- und Oberhaus) (BE)

A

Parliament (BE) (n, uncount)

[ˈpɑ:rləmənt]

62
Q

(gesetzgebende) Versammlung

A

assembly (n)

[əˈsembli]

63
Q

das Walisische Regionalparlament

A

the National Assembly for Wales (n, sg)

[ˈnæʃənələˈsemblifɔ:rˌweɪlz]

64
Q

die Kammer (eines Parlaments)

A

the House (n)

[haʊs]

65
Q

das Unterhaus (in GB oder Kanada) (BE)

A

the House of Commons (BE) (n)

[ˌhaʊsəvˈkɑ:mənz]

66
Q

das Oberhaus (in GB) (BE)

A

the House of Lords (BE) (n)

[ˌhaʊsəvˈlɔ:rdz]

67
Q

das US-Abgeordnetenhaus

A

the House of Representatives (AE) (n)

[ˌhaʊsəvreprɪˈzent̬ət̬ɪvz]

68
Q

der US-Senat

A

the Senate (AE) (n, sg)

[ˈsenɪt]

69
Q

Parlamentsabgeordnete(r) (BE)

A

Member of Parliament (MP) (BE) (n)

[ˌmembɚəvˈ pɑ:rləmənt]

70
Q

Hinterbänkler(in) im Parlament (BE)

A

backbencher (BE) (n)

[ˌbækˈbentʃɚ]

71
Q

Abgeordnete(r) im US-Repräsentantenhaus

A

Representative (AE) (n)

[ˌreprɪˈzent̬ət̬ɪv]

72
Q

Senator(in), Midglied des US-Senats

A

Senator (AE) (n)

[ˈsenət̬ɚ]

73
Q

(der) Staat (die staatliche Organisation eines Landes / einer Nation)

A

the state (n, sg)

[steɪt]

74
Q

Regieren, Regierungshandeln

A

government (n, uncount)

[ˈgʌvɚ(n)mənt]

75
Q

Regierung (die regierenden Personen) (BE)

A

government (BE) (n)

[ˈgʌvɚ(n)mənt]

76
Q

Regierung (der USA)

A

administration (AE) (n)

[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən]

77
Q

mächtig, kraftvoll

A

powerful (adj)

[ˈpaʊɚfəl]

78
Q

regieren

A

to govern (v)

[ˈgʌvɚn]

79
Q

Stimmenmehrheit

A

majority (n, sg)

[məˈʤɔ:rət̬i]

80
Q

Minderheit, kleinerer (Stimmen-)Anteil

A

minority (n, sg)

[maɪˈnɔ:rət̬i]

81
Q

stabil, beständig

A

stable (adj)

[ˈsteɪb<span>ə</span>l]

82
Q

Stabilität, Beständigkeit

A

stability (n, uncount)

[stəˈbɪlət̬i]

83
Q

Opposition

A

opposition (n, uncount)

[ˌɑ:pəˈzɪʃən]

84
Q

Gegener, Gegenspieler

A

opponent (n)

[əˈpoʊnənt]

85
Q

sich widersetzen, dagegen sein

A

to oppose (v)

[əˈpoʊz]

86
Q

ablehnend (eingestellt)

A

opposed (adj)

[əˈpoʊzd]

87
Q

Amt

A

office (n)

[ˈɑ:fɪs]

88
Q

Präsident(in)

A

president (n)

[ˈprezɪdənt]

89
Q

Premierminister(in)

A

prime minister (n)

[ˌpraɪmˈmɪnɪstɚ]

90
Q

Minister(in)

A

minister (n)

[ˈmɪnɪstɚ]

91
Q

Ministerium

A

ministry (n)

[ˈmɪnɪstri]

92
Q

Kabinett (alle Minister einer Regierung)

A

cabinet (n)

[ˈkæbɪnət]

93
Q

Berater(in)

A

adviser / advisor (n)

[ədˈvaɪzɚ]

94
Q

Kanzler(in), Regierungschef(in) (in Deutschland und Österreich)

A

chancellor (n)

[ˈtʃæn(t)səlɚ]

95
Q

Schattenkabinett (potenzielle Regierungsmannschaft der Opposition) (BE)

A

shadow cabinet (BE) (n)

[ˌʃædoʊˈkæbɪnət]

96
Q

Debatte, formelle Diskussion

A

debate (n)

[dɪˈbeɪt]

97
Q

Rede

A

speech (n)

[spi:tʃ]

98
Q

Vorschlag, Antrag

A

proposal (n)

[prəˈpoʊzəl]

99
Q

förmlicher Antrag

A

motion (n)

[ˈmoʊʃən]

100
Q

verabschieden, beschließen

A

to pass (v)

[pæs]

101
Q

(gestendes) Gesetz

A

act (n)

[ækt]

102
Q

debattieren

A

to debate (v)

[dɪˈbeɪt]

103
Q

vorschlagen

A

to propose (v)

[prəˈpoʊz]

104
Q

Gesetzesvorlage/-entwurf

A

bill (n)

[bɪl]

105
Q

die oberen Zehntausend, das Establishment

A

the establishment (n, sg)

[ˌdɪsɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

106
Q

Lobby, Interessengruppe

A

pressure group (n)

[ˈpreʃɚˌgru:p]

107
Q

Lobby, Interessenvertretung

A

lobby (n)

[ˈlɑ:bi]

108
Q

Lobbyarbeit machen

A

to lobby (v)

[ˈlɑ:bi]

109
Q

Lobbyist; Interessenvertreter

A

lobbyist (n)

[ˈlɑ:biɪst]

110
Q

Diktator(in)

A

dictator (n)

[dɪkˈteɪt̬ɚ]

111
Q

Diktatur

A

dictatorship (n)

[dɪkˈteɪt̬ɚʃɪp]

112
Q

Folter

A

torture (n, uncount)

[ˈtɔ:rtʃɚ]

113
Q

foltern

A

to torture (v)

[ˈtɔ:rtʃɚ]

114
Q

absetzen, stürzen

A

to overthrow (v) (overthrew, overthrown)

[ˌoʊvɚˈθroʊ] [ˌoʊvɚˈθru:] [ˌoʊvɚˈθroʊn]

115
Q

Staatsstreich, Umsturz

A

coup (n)

[ku:]

English: TGAW (99 decks)

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