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English: TGAW > 14.3 Gesetze, Rechtsprechung > Flashcards

14.3 Gesetze, Rechtsprechung Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

das Gesetz, das Recht (die Rechtsordnung insgesamt)

A

the law (n, sg)

[lɑ:]

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2
Q

Jura, Juristenberuf(e)

A

law (n, uncount)

[lɑ:]

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3
Q

Gesetz (einzelne vom Gesetzgeber beschlossene Rechtsnorm)

A

law (n)

[lɑ:]

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4
Q

einhalten, befolgen

A

to obey (v)

[oʊˈbeɪ]

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5
Q

Regel, Vorschrift

A

rule (n)

[ru:l]

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6
Q

Vorschrift, Bestimmung, Regelung

A

regulation (n)

[ˌregjəˈleɪʃən]

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7
Q

befolgen, einhalten

A

to observe (v)

[əbˈzɜ:rv]

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8
Q

brechen, gegen (etw.) verstoßen

A

to break (v) (broke, broken)

[breɪk] [broʊk] [ˈbroʊkən]

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9
Q

legal; rechtlich, juristisch

A

legal (adj)

[ˈli:gəl]

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10
Q

illegal, widerrechtlich

A

illegal (adj)

[ɪˈli:gəl]

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11
Q

erlauben, genehmigen

A

to permit (v)

[pɚˈmɪt]

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12
Q

Erlaubnis, Genehmigung

A

permission (n, uncount)

[pɚˈmɪʃən]

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13
Q

offizielle Genehmigung

A

license (n) (AE)

[ˈlaɪsən(t)s]

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14
Q

bekommen, erlangen

A

to obtain (v)

[əbˈteɪn]

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15
Q

erlauben, genehmigen

A

to allow (v)

[əˈlaʊ]

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16
Q

verbieten

A

to ban (v)

[bæn]

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17
Q

auferlegen,erlassen

A

to impose (v)

[ɪmˈpoʊz]

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18
Q

Erlaubnis, Genehmigung

A

permit (n)

[ˈpɜr:mɪt]

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19
Q

Verbot

A

ban (n)

[bæn]

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20
Q

verbieten

A

to forbid (v) (forbade, forbidden)

[fɚˈbɪd] [fɚˈbæd] [fɚˈbɪdən]

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21
Q

amtlich verbieten, untersagen

A

to prohibit (v)

[proʊˈhɪbɪt]

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22
Q

streng, absolute

A

strictly (adv)

[ˈstrɪktli]

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23
Q

abschaffen

A

to abolish (v)

[əˈbɑ:lɪʃ]

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24
Q

Gerechtigkeit; Rechtsprechung

A

justice (n, uncount)

[ˈʤʌstɪs]

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25
Q

Gericht

A

court (n)
court (n, uncount)

[kɔ:rt]

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26
Q

erscheinen

A

to appear (v)

[əˈpɪr]

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27
Q

anklagen, beschuldigen

A

to accuse (v)

[əˈkju:z]

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28
Q

Anklage, Tatverdacht

A

charge (n)

[tʃɑ:rʤ]

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29
Q

anklagen

A

to charge (v)

[tʃɑ:rʤ]

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30
Q

Strafgericht

A

criminal court (n)

[ˌkrɪmɪnəlˈkɔ:rt]

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31
Q

jugendlich, Jugend-

A

juvenile (adj)

[ˈʤu:vənəl]

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32
Q

Berufungsgericht höherer Instanz (BE)

A

high court (BE) (n)

[ˌhaɪˈkɔ:rt]

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33
Q

Berufungsgericht

A

appellate court (mainly AE) (n)

[əˈpelɪtˌkɔ:rt]

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34
Q

das US-Bundesverfassungsgericht

A

the Supreme Court (AE) (n, sg)

[səˌpri:mˈkɔ:rt]

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35
Q

verklagen, anklagen

A

to sue (v)

[su:]

36
Q

der / die Angeklagte(r)

A

the accused (n)

[əˈkju:zd]

37
Q

Angeklagte(r), Beklagte(r)

A

defendant (n)

[dɪˈfendənt]

38
Q

Mandant(in)

A

client (n)

[ˈklaɪənt]

39
Q

Rechtsfall, Streitsache

A

case (n)

[keɪs]

40
Q

vor Gericht stellen / verhandeln

A

to try (v)

[traɪ]

41
Q

Gerichtsverfahren, Prozess

A

trial (n)

[traɪəl]

42
Q

verteidigen

A

to defend (v)

[dɪˈfend]

43
Q

Verteidigung

A

defense (n) (AE)

[dɪˈfens]

44
Q

Entlastung

A

defense (n, uncount) (AE)

[dɪˈfens]

45
Q

Einwände gegen (etw. / jdn.) erheben

A

to object to (phrasal v)

[əbˈʤektˌtu]

46
Q

Einspruch, Einwand

A

objection (n)

[əbˈʤekʃən]

47
Q

Strafverfolgung, Anklage

A

prosecution (n, uncount)

[ˌprɑ:sɪˈkju:ʃən]

48
Q

die Anklagebehörde, die Staatsanwaltschaft

A

the prosecution (n, sg)

[ˌprɑ:sɪˈkju:ʃən]

49
Q

das Gericht, die Kammer (die Mitglieder des Gerichts)

A

the court (n, sg)

[kɔ:rt]

50
Q

Richter(in)

A

judge (n)

[ʤʌʤ]

51
Q

die Schöffen, die Geschworenen

A

jury (n)

[ˈʤʊri]

52
Q

Rechtsanwalt/-anwältin

A

lawyer (n)

[ˈlɑ:jɚ / ˈlɔɪjɚ]

53
Q

Friedensrichter(in) (mit richterähnlicher Funktion in unteren Instanzen)

A

Justice of the Peace (JP) (mainly AE) (n)

[ˌʤʌstɪsəvðəˈpi:s (ˌʤeɪˈpi:)]

54
Q

Rechtsvertreter(in), Anwalt/Anwältin

A

attorney (n)

[əˈtɜ:rni]

55
Q

Beweismaterial; beweiskräftige Aussage

A

evidence (n)

[ˈevɪdən(t)s]

56
Q

Zeuge, Zeugin

A

witness (n)

[ˈwɪtnəs]

57
Q

(be)schwören

A

to swear (v) (swore, sworn)

[swer] [swɔ:r] [swɔ:rn]

58
Q

leugnen, bestreiten

A

to deny (v)

[dɪˈnaɪ]

59
Q

bezeugen, eine Zeugenaussage machen

A

to testify (v)

[ˈtestɪfaɪ]

60
Q

zugeben, gestehen

A

to confess (v)

[kənˈfes]

61
Q

plädieren, behaupten

A

to plead (v) (pleaded/pled, pleaded/pled)

[pli:d] [pled]

62
Q

Urteil(sspruch)

A

judgment (n)
verdict (n)

[ˈʤʌʤmənt]
[ˈvɜ:rdɪkt]

63
Q

Strafe, Urteilsspruch

A

sentence (n)

[ˈsentən(t)s]

64
Q

verurteilen

A

to sentence (v)

[ˈsentən(t)s]

65
Q

unschuldig

A

innocent (adj)

[ˈɪnəsənt]

66
Q

von etw. freisprechen

A

to clear (v)

[klɪr]

67
Q

schuldig

A

guilty (adj)

[ˈgɪlti]

68
Q

verurteilen

A

to convict (v)

[kənˈvɪkt]

69
Q

Verurteilung

A

conviction (n)

[kənˈvɪkʃən]

70
Q

(eine vom Gericht zugewiesene) rechtliche Schuld

A

guilt (n, uncount)

[gɪlt]

71
Q

lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe

A

life sentence (n)

[ˌlaɪfˈsentən(t)s]

72
Q

Verurteilte(r); Strafgefangene(r)

A

convict (n)

[ˈkɑ:nvɪkt]

73
Q

bestrafen

A

to punish (v)

[ˈpʌnɪʃ]

74
Q

Strafe, Bestrafung

A

punishment (n, uncount)

[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

75
Q

Strafmaß, Strafe

A

penalty (n)

[ˈpenəlt̬i]

76
Q

anweisen; auferlegen

A

to order (v)

[ˈɔ:rdɚ]

77
Q

Geldbuße/-strafe

A

fine (n)

[faɪn]

78
Q

mit einer Geldstrafe belegen

A

to fine (v)

[faɪn]

79
Q

Gefängnis

A

prison (n)

[ˈprɪzən]

80
Q

Gefängnis, Knast

A

jail (n)

[ʤeɪl]

81
Q

Strafgefangene(r), Häftling

A

prisoner (n)

[ˈprɪzənɚ]

82
Q

entlassen

A

to release (v)

[rɪˈli:s]

83
Q

Flucht

A

escape (n)

[ɪˈskeɪp / esˈkeɪp]

84
Q

entfliehen, entkommen

A

to escape (v)

[ɪˈskeɪp, esˈkeɪp]

85
Q

Wärter, Aufseher

A

guard (n)

[gɑ:rd]

86
Q

bewachen, überwachen

A

to guard (v)

[gɑ:rd]

English: TGAW (99 decks)

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