3 - CHROMOSOMAL DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

No X chromosome

A

not able to develop

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2
Q

XO females

A

Turner Syndome

  • no Y chromosome
  • only 1 X
  • phenotypically female
  • no gametes (as gametes only from second cell division which can’t take place with only 1 chromosome)
  • no functional ovaries
  • no (or little) hormone production in puberty
  • no sexual maturation
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3
Q

multiple Y
+
no X (YY0, YYY0…)

A

not able to develop

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4
Q

multiple Y
+
one X (XYY, XYYY…)

A

male phenotype

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5
Q

multiple X
+
no Y (XXX, XXXX…)

A

female phenotype

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6
Q

multiple X
+
one Y (XXY, XXXY…)

A

male phenotype (Klinefelter Syndrome)

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7
Q

statement:

the more extra chromosomes, the higher the likelihood of physical and cognitive defects

A

-

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8
Q

statement:

a chromosomal male mammal could develop at least a partial uterus if the Y chromosome lacks the SRY region as it carries the TDF gene

A

-

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