2f - respiration Flashcards

1
Q

what is aerobic respiration?

A

respiration (the breakdown of glucose to release ATP) using oxygen

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2
Q

what is anaerobic respiration?

A

respiration without oxygen.

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3
Q

what does anaerobic respiration in animals produce?

A

lactic acid

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4
Q

what does anaerobic respiration in plants produce?

A

ethanol and carbon dioxide

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5
Q

what does respiration produce and what does that then do?

A

ATP which provides the energy cells need

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6
Q

what is respiration?

A

when energy is released from the chemical energy stored in molecules in the cells of living organisms

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7
Q

what does respiration use?

A

energy stored in food molecules to build up molecules of ATP

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8
Q

what is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

A

glucose + oxygen => carbon dioxide +water (+ATP)

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9
Q

what is the chemical equation for aerobic respiration?

A

C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 => 6CO2 + 6H2 O (+ATP)

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10
Q

why is anaerobic respiration used?

A

when energy is needed that can’t be supplied by aerobic respiration

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11
Q

what is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in animal cells?

A

glucose => lactic acid (+ATP)

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12
Q

what is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plant cells?

A

glucose => ethanol + carbon dioxide (+ATP)

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13
Q

which from of respiration produces more energy?

A

aerobic as it produces more ATP molecules

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