1a charecteristics of living organisms Flashcards

1
Q

what criteria must a living organism fulfil?

A

MRS H GREN:
- movement
- respiration
- sensitivity
- homeostasis
- growth
- reproduction
- excretion and
nutrition

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2
Q

what happens if something doesn’t follow mrs h gren?

A

it is dead or non-living

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3
Q

what’s an example of a non-living thing?

A

a virus

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4
Q

what is respiration?

A

the chemical process where glucose is broken down inside cells, releasing carbon dioxide and water

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5
Q

what is excretion?

A

the removal of waste that have been produced from chemical reactions inside the body.

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6
Q

what are waste products excreted by animals?

A
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Urea
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7
Q

what are waste products excreted by plants?

A
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
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8
Q

what is homeostasis?

A

the maintenance of a constant internal environment, such as osmoregulation and blood glucose regulation

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9
Q

what is movement?

A

an action that causes a change of position or place

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10
Q

what is sensitivity?

A

the detection of changes (stimuli) in the surroundings by a living organism, and its responses to those changes

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11
Q

what is reproduction?

A

the production of new organisms

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12
Q

what is growth?

A

the permanent increase in body size and dry mass of an organism

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