2.9.2 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

Use this deck to learn basic vocab about guns, law, and materials. This roughly covers cards 2850-2940 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

1
Q

Translate to Spanish:

generous / giving / gracious

e.g. a generous donor

A

generoso / dadivoso

ej. un donante generoso

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish:

generosity

e.g. We thanked him for his generosity

A

la generosidad

ej. Le agradecimos su generosidad

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish:

It’s my treat / I’m paying

A

Yo te invito / Yo pago

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a weapon

e.g. Knives and guns are both types of weapons

A

un arma

ej. Los cuchillos y las pistolas son tipos de armas

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a gun / a firearm

A

un arma / una pistola / un arma de fuego

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bullet

e.g. The bullet went through his chest and out his back

A

una bala

ej. La bala atravesó su pecho y salió por su espalda

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish:

ammunition / ammo

e.g. I can’t shoot my gun, because I ran out of ammo

A

la munición

ej. No puedo disparar mi arma, porque se me terminaron las municiones

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a gunshot / a shot

e.g. We heard a gunshot in the distance

A

un disparo

ej. Escuchamos un disparo a la distancia

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to shoot / to fire

e.g. They fired their guns in a salute to the dead soldier

A

disparar

ej. Dispararon sus pistolas en saludo al soldado muerto

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to shoot at / to shoot

e.g. The police shot the bank robber as he fled

A

disparar a / dispararse a

ej. La policía le disparó al ladron de banco cuando huía

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish:

history

e.g. We learned about the history of France today

A

la historia

ej. Hoy aprendimos sobre la historia de Francia

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish:

historical

e.g. a historical film

A

histórico

ej. una película histórica

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish:

humor / comedy

e.g. The speaker used humor to get the audience’s attention

A

el humor / la comedia / el humorismo

ej. El orador usó el humor para conseguir la atención del público

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a sense of humor

e.g. He has a good sense of humor

A

un sentido del humor

ej. Tiene un buen sentido del humor

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15
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to humor

e.g. I know you hate my music, but just humor me for a second

A

seguirle la corriente a / complacerle a

ej. Ya yo sé que odias mi música, pero compláceme por un segundo

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an ID / identification

e.g. You have to show ID to get in to this club

A

una identificación

ej. Debe mostrar una indentificación para ingresar a este club

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish:

identity

e.g. Be careful whom you meet online. You may not know their true identity

A

la identidad

ej. Cuidado con la gente que conoces en línea. Puede ser que no conozcas su identidad verdadera

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to identify

e.g. Can you identify this plant?

A

identificar

ej. ¿Puedes identificar esta planta?

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19
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to identify / to determine

e.g. The doctors could not identify the cause of her illness

A

determinar / identificar

ej. Los doctores no pudieron determinar la causa de su enfermedad

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20
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to identify with / to empathize with

e.g. She identified with the girls

A

identificarse con / empatizar con

ej. Ella se identificó con las niñas

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to interrupt / to disrupt

e.g. He interrupted our conversation

A

interrumpir

ej. Nos interrumpió la conversación

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish:

an interruption

A

una interrupción

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a disturbance / a disruption

e.g. a disturbance in the water

A

una perturbación / un disturbio

ej. una perturbación en el agua

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to interfere with

e.g. Cell phones interfere with radio signals

A

interferir con

ej. Los celulares interfieren con las señales de radio

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25
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to knock

e.g. Please knock on the door before entering

A

tocar

ej. Por favor toca la puerta antes de entrar

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26
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a knock / a tap

e.g. I heard a knock on the door

A

un golpe / un toque

ej. Oí un golpe en la puerta

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27
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to knock down / to knock over

e.g. He knocked me down

A

derribar / tumbar / hacer caer

ej. Él me tumbó

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28
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to knock out / to knock unconscious

e.g. Mike Tyson knocked out his opponent in the 3rd round of boxing

A

noquear / dejar inconsciente

ej. Mike Tyson noqueó a su oponente en el 3er ronda de boxeo

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29
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the law

e.g. It’s prohibited by law

A

la ley

ej. Está prohibido por la ley

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30
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a law / legislation

e.g. Congress passed a law to legalize same-sex marriage

A

una ley / una legislación

ej. El congreso pasó una ley legalizando el matrimonio para las parejas homosexuales

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31
Q

Translate to Spanish:

legal / having to do with the law

e.g. He’s having some legal problems

A

legal

ej. Está pasando por unos problemas legales

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32
Q

Translate to Spanish:

legal / lawful / permitted by law

e.g. It is legal to copy these flashcards, as long as you don’t sell them elsewhere

A

legal / permitido por la ley

ej. Es legal copiar estas tarjetas mnemotécnicas, siempre y cuando no las vendas en otro lado

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33
Q

Translate to Spanish:

illegal / against the law / unlawful

e.g. Chewing gum is illegal in Singapore

A

contra la ley / ilegal

ej. La goma de mascar es ilegal en Singapur

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34
Q

Translate to Spanish:

illegal / undocumented

e.g. an illegal immigrant

A

ilegal / indocumentado

ej. un inmigrante ilegal

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35
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to break the law / to violate the law / to break the rules

A

violar la ley / quebrar la ley / romper las reglas

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36
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a violation

e.g. a violation of the law

A

una violación / transgresión

ej. una violación de la ley

37
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bill / a proposed law

e.g. Congress vetoed the bill

A

un proyecto de ley

ej. El congreso vetó el proyecto de ley

38
Q

Translate to Spanish:

the constitution

e.g. The victorious rebels drafted a constitution to establish a new government

A

la constitución

ej. Los rebeldes, victoriosos, crearon una constitución para establecer un nuevo gobierno

39
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a court / a tribunal

e.g. I spent all day in court with the judge and the lawyers

A

una corte / un tribunal / un juzgado

ej. Pasé todo el día en el tribunal con el juez y los abogados

40
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a judge / a justice

A

un juez

41
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a jury

A

un jurado

42
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a lawyer / an attorney

A

un abogado

43
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a trial

e.g. The trial lasted 3 weeks before he was finally convicted

A

un juicio

ej. El juicio duró 3 semanas antes de que finalmente fuera condenado

44
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a lawsuit / a suit

e.g. a civil suit

A

un proceso / una demanda / un juicio

e.j. una demanda civil

45
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to sue / to take to court

e.g. If you don’t refund my money back, then I will sue you for false advertizing

A

demandar

ej. Si no me devuelve mi dinero, lo demandaré por publicidad engañosa

46
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a contract

e.g. The contract says that you have to pay me within 30 days of completion

A

un contrato

ej. El contrato dice que debes pagar dentro de 30 días de completado el trabajo

47
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a divorce

e.g. My wife asked me for a divorce

A

un divorcio

ej. Mi esposa me pidió el divorcio

48
Q

Translate to Spanish:

divorced

e.g. My parents are divorced

A

divorciado

ej. Mis padres están divorciados

49
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to be lazy / to be a lazy person

e.g. He’s so lazy. He never does chores around the house

A

ser flojo / ser perezoso / ser vago

ej. Es tan flojo. Nunca hace quehaceres en la casa

50
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to feel lazy / to be feeling lazy / to be lazy

e.g. I’m feeling lazy, and I don’t feel like going out tonight.

A

tener pereza / tener flojera

ej. Tengo pereza, y no tengo ganas de salir esta noche

51
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to loaf around / to sit around doing nothing / to laze around

e.g. We sat around all day Sunday and watched movies

A

vaguear / holgazanear

ej. Holgazaneamos y vimos películas todo el domingo

52
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lie around / to not be doing anything

e.g. I love just lying around the house on a lazy Sunday afternoon

A

estar tirado / estar tumbado / estar sin hacer nada

ej. Me encanta estar tumbado en la casa en una tranquila tarde de domingo

53
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to goof off / to slack off

A

tontear / flojear

One may also say “haraganear / holgazanear”

54
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a lock

e.g. My lock broke, so I have to call a locksmith

A

una cerradura / un candado / una chapa

ej. Mi cerradura se rompió, así que tengo que llamar a un cerrajero

55
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to lock / to lock up

e.g. Lock the door

A

cerrar con llave

ej. Cierra la puerta con llave

56
Q

Translate to Spanish:

to unlock / to open

e.g. Please unlock the door. I can’t get in.

A

abrir / desatrancar

ej. Por favor abre la puerta. No puedo entrar.

57
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a machine

e.g. He invented a machine to give you a shoulder massage while cooking you breakfast

A

una máquina

ej. Inventó una máquina que te da masaje en los hombros mientras te hace el desayuno

58
Q

Translate to Spanish:

machinery

e.g. Wow, look at all the machinery in this room!

A

la maquinaria

ej. ¡Vaya, mira toda la maquinaria en este cuarto!

59
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a mechanic

e.g. I’m waiting for the mechanic to fix my car

A

un mecánico

ej. Estoy esperando a que el mecánico arregle mi carro

60
Q

Translate to Spanish:

mechanical

e.g. a mechanical bull

A

mecánico

ej. un toro mecánico

61
Q

Translate to Spanish:

material

e.g. What material is this made of?

A

el material

ej. ¿De qué material está hecho esto?

62
Q

Translate to Spanish:

gasoline / gas / petrol

e.g. I have to stop to get gas

A

la gasolina

e.g. Tengo que parar para conseguir gasolina

63
Q

Translate to Spanish:

fuel

e.g. I need fuel for my lawnmower. Gasoline is the type of fuel I need

A

el combustible

ej. Necesito combustible para mi podadora. Gasolina es el tipo de combustible que necesito

64
Q

Translate to Spanish:

oil

e.g. cooking oil

A

el aceite

ej. el aceite para cocinar

65
Q

Translate to Spanish:

oil / petroleum

e.g. Most of the world’s oil comes from the Middle East

A

el petróleo

ej. La mayor parte del petróleo del mundo viene del Medio Oriente

66
Q

Translate to Spanish:

glass

e.g. Careful, that’s made of glass

A

el vidrio

ej. Cuidado, eso es de vidrio

67
Q

Translate to Spanish:

wood

e.g. We grew the trees for their wood

A

la madera

ej. Cultivamos los árboles por su madera

68
Q

Translate to Spanish:

wooden / wood

e.g. a wooden spoon

A

de madera

ej. una cuchara de madera

69
Q

Translate to Spanish:

stone

e.g. a stone table

A

de piedra

ej. una mesa de piedra

70
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a rock / a stone

A

una piedra / una roca

71
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a boulder / a huge rock

e.g. This boulder is too heavy for us to move

A

una roca / una roca enorme / una peña

ej. Esta roca es demasiado pesada para que la movamos

72
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a pebble / a little rock

A

una piedrita / una piedrecita / un guijarro

73
Q

Translate to Spanish:

metal

e.g. Metal is much stronger than wood

A

el metal

ej. El metal es mucho más fuerte que la madera

74
Q

Translate to Spanish:

metal / metallic

e.g. a metal bottle

A

de metal

ej. una botella de metal

75
Q

Translate to Spanish:

plastic

A

el plástico

76
Q

Translate to Spanish:

plastic / made of plastic

e.g. a plastic cup

A

de plástico / plástico

ej. una taza de plástico

77
Q

Translate to Spanish:

rubber

e.g. rubber boots

A

la goma / el caucho

ej. botas de goma

78
Q

Translate to Spanish:

cloth / fabric

e.g. cloth napkins

A

la tela / el tejido

ej. servilletas de tela

79
Q

Translate to Spanish:

cotton

e.g. a cotton shirt

A

el algodón

ej. una camisa de algodón

80
Q

Translate to Spanish:

wool

e.g. These sheep produce a lot of wool

A

la lana

ej. Estas ovejas producen mucha lana

81
Q

Translate to Spanish:

woolen / wool

e.g. a wool sweater

A

de lana

ej. un suéter de lana

82
Q

Translate to Spanish:

silk

e.g. a shirt made of fine silk

A

la seda

ej. una camisa hecha de seda

83
Q

Translate to Spanish:

gold

e.g. The miners are looking for gold

A

el oro

ej. Los mineros buscan oro

84
Q

Translate to Spanish:

golden / made of gold / gold

e.g. a gold ring

A

dorado / de oro

ej. un anillo de oro

85
Q

Translate to Spanish:

a bar of gold

A

una barra de oro

86
Q

Translate to Spanish:

silver

e.g. a silver necklace

A

la plata

ej. un collar de plata

87
Q

Translate to Spanish:

oxygen

e.g. We need to breathe oxygen to survive

A

el oxígeno

ej. Necesitamos respirar oxígeno para sobrevivir

88
Q

Translate to Spanish:

acid

e.g. We dissolved the substance in acid

A

el ácido

ej. Disolvimos la sustancia en ácido