2.6.1 Vocab Enrichment

Question 1

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a celebration

e.g. a birthday celebration

Answer 1

una celebración / un festejo

ej. una celebración de cumpleaños

Question 2

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to celebrate

e.g. We’re celebrating his graduation tonight

Answer 2

celebrar

ej. Estamos celebrando su graduación esta noche

Question 3

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a ceremony

Answer 3

una ceremonia

Question 4

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a high five

e.g. Good job! Give me a high five!

Answer 4

un choque de manos / chocar los cinco / chocar las manos

ej. ¡Bien hecho! ¡Choca los cinco!

Question 5

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to congratulate

e.g. Please congratulate the bride for me if you see her

Answer 5

felicitar

ej. Por favor felicita a la novia de mi parte si la ves

Question 6

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to cheat

e.g. I don’t wanna play with her. She always cheats

Answer 6

hacer trampa / engañar

ej. No quiero jugar con ella. Siempre hace trampa

Question 7

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to cheat on

e.g. She was cheating on her husband

Answer 7

engañar a

ej. Ella estaba engañando a su marido

Question 8

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to have an affair

e.g. His wife had an affair with her dance instructor

Answer 8

tener una aventura

ej. Su esposa tuvo una aventura con su profesor de danza

Question 9

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a cheat / a cheater

e.g. In the long run, cheaters never win

Answer 9

un tramposo / un embustero

ej. A la larga, los tramposos nunca ganan

Question 10

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to go grocery shopping / to go shopping

e.g. My wife went grocery shopping while I prepared the grill

Answer 10

hacer las compras / ir de compras

ej. Mi esposa fue a hacer las compras mientras yo preparaba la parrilla

Question 11

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to go shopping / to shop

e.g. The men stayed home watching football while the women went shopping

Answer 11

ir de compras

ej. Los hombres se quedaron en casa viendo el fútbol mientras las mujeres fueron de compras

Question 12

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to wear / to be wearing / to have on

e.g. He has a blue shirt on

Answer 12

llevar / tener puesto / usar

ej. Lleva una camisa azúl

Question 13

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to fit

e.g. These jeans don’t fit me

Answer 13

quedar bien / caber

ej. Estos vaqueros no me quedan bien

Question 14

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to change clothes / to change your clothes

e.g. Before we went out dancing, I changed clothes

Answer 14

cambiar de ropa / cambiarse de ropa

ej. Antes de que saliéramos a bailar, me cambié de ropa

Question 15

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to undress / to strip / to get naked

e.g. The doctor told me to undress before she examined me

Answer 15

desnudarse / desvestirse

ej. La doctora me dijo que me desvistiera antes de examinarme

Question 16

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a raincoat

Answer 16

un impermeable / una gabardina

Question 17

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a blazer / a sport coat

e.g. You don’t have to wear a full suit. Just slacks and a blazer should be ok

Answer 17

una chaqueta / una americana / un saco

ej. No tienes que llevar traje completo. Simplemente pantalones de vestir y una chaqueta estarán bien

Question 18

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a tuxedo

Answer 18

un esmóquin

Question 19

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a vest

e.g. a bulletproof vest

Answer 19

un chaleco

ej. un chaleco antibalas

Question 20

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a blouse

Answer 20

una blusa

Question 21

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a miniskirt

Answer 21

una minifalda

Question 22

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nightwear

e.g. Before going to bed, she always puts on her most comfortable nightwear.

Answer 22

ropa de dormir

ej. Antes de acostarse, ella siempre se pone su ropa de dormir más cómoda.

Question 23

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a bra / a brassiere

Answer 23

un brasier / un sujetador / un sostén

Question 24

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panties / underwear

Answer 24

los pantis / los calzones / las bragas

Question 25

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pantyhose / tights / leggings

e.g. She didn’t feel like shaving her legs, so she put on tights

Answer 25

las mallas / los leggings / las calzas

ej. Ella no tenía ganas de razurarse las piernas, entonces se puso mallas

Question 26

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sneakers / tennis shoes

Answer 26

las zapatillas / los tenis

Question 27

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heels / high heels / pumps

e.g. She has a hard time walking in heels

Answer 27

los tacones

ej. A ella le cuesta trabajo caminar en tacones

Question 28

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slippers

Answer 28

las pantuflas / las chancletas

Question 29

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pyjamas / pajamas / PJs

Answer 29

el pijama / la piyama

Question 30

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a cap / a baseball cap / a hat

Answer 30

una gorra

Question 31

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a crown

e.g. The queen was wearing a beautiful crown

Answer 31

una corona

ej. La reina llevaba una hermosa corona

Question 32

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a mask

Answer 32

una máscara

Question 33

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a tie / a necktie

Answer 33

una corbata

Question 34

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a belt

e.g. a nice brown belt

Answer 34

un cinturón / una correa

ej. un lindo cinturón café

Question 35

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a scarf

Answer 35

una bufanda / un pañuelo / una pañoleta

Question 36

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a glove

e.g. a pair of gloves

Answer 36

un guante

ej. un par de guantes

Question 37

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leather

e.g. a leather jacket

Answer 37

el cuero

ej. una chamarra de cuero

Question 38

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waterproof

e.g. waterproof shoes

Answer 38

a prueba de agua / impermeable

ej. zapatos a prueba de agua

Question 39

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to tuck in

e.g. Please tuck your shirt into your pants

Answer 39

fajar / fajarse

ej. Por favor faja tu camisa en los pantalones

Question 40

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a sleeve

e.g. You got some ketchup on your left sleeve

Answer 40

una manga

ej. Tienes un poco de catsup en la manga izquierda

Question 41

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sleeveless

e.g. a sleeveless shirt

Answer 41

sin mangas

ej. una camisa sin mangas

Question 42

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short-sleeved

e.g. a short-sleeved shirt

Answer 42

de manga corta

ej. una camisa de manga corta

Question 43

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long-sleeved

e.g. a long-sleeved shirt

Answer 43

de manga larga

ej. una camisa de manga larga

Question 44

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a pocket

e.g. I keep my wallet in my back-right pocket

Answer 44

un bolsillo

ej. Guardo mi cartera en el bolsillo trasero derecho

Question 45

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a button

e.g. I lost a button from my shirt

Answer 45

un botón

ej. Se le cayó un botón a mi camisa

Question 46

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a label / a tag / a sticker

Answer 46

una etiqueta / un rótulo / una pegatina

Question 47

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a strap

e.g. a strap on a bag

Answer 47

una correa / un tirante / una tira

ej. una correa en una cartera

Question 48

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a drawer

Answer 48

una gaveta / un cajón

Question 49

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a hanger / a clothes hanger / a coat hanger

Answer 49

un gancho / una percha / un colgador

Question 50

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a mirror

Answer 50

un espejo

Question 51

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laundry

e.g. I have a lot of laundry to do

Answer 51

ropa para lavar

ej. Tengo mucha ropa para lavar

Question 52

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detergent / laundry detergent / laundry soap

Answer 52

el detergente

Question 53

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a washing machine

e.g. He put his clothes in the washing machine and added detergent

Answer 53

una lavadora / una lavadora de ropa

ej. Él puso su ropa en la lavadora y agregó detergente

Question 54

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a dryer

e.g. Our house has both a washing machine and a dryer

Answer 54

una secadora

ej. Nuestra casa tiene tanto una lavadora como una secadora

Question 55

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to dry clean

e.g. I got my suit dry cleaned

Answer 55

limpiar en seco

ej. Mandé mi traje a limpiar en seco

Question 56

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to iron

e.g. He irons his shirt every morning before work

Answer 56

planchar

ej. Él plancha su camisa todos los días antes de ir a trabajar

Question 57

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an iron

e.g. Do you have an iron? My shirt is wrinkled

Answer 57

una plancha

ej. ¿Tienes una plancha? Mi camisa está arrugada

Question 58

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a garment / a piece of clothing / an article of clothing

Answer 58

una prenda de ropa / un artículo de vestir

Question 59

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an outfit

e.g. I like your outfit. You have good style

Answer 59

un atuendo / un conjunto

ej. Me gusta tu atuendo. Tienes mucho estilo

Question 60

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a uniform

e.g. a school uniform or a police uniform

Answer 60

un uniforme

ej. un uniforme de colegio o de policía

Question 61

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a costume

e.g. a Halloween costume

Answer 61

un disfraz

ej. un disfraz de noche de brujas

Question 62

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to compare

e.g. I compared the luxury brand to the generic brand, and I couldn’t really tell the difference

Answer 62

comparar

ej. Comparé la marca de lujo con la genérica, y realmente no pude notar la diferencia

Question 63

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a comparison

e.g. a comparison between two prices

Answer 63

una comparación

ej. una comparación entre dos precios

Question 64

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compared with / compared to

e.g. Compared to the bus, the train is much faster

Answer 64

comparado con

ej. Comparado con el autobús, el tren es mucho más rápido

Question 65

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relatively / comparatively

e.g. They are relatively wealthy

Answer 65

relativamente / comparativamente

ej. Ellos son relativamente ricos

Question 66

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out of all the ___ / of all the ___ / among all the ___

e.g. Out of all the countries in the world, this one is the poorest

Answer 66

entre todos los ___ / de todos los ___

ej. Entre todos los países del mundo, éste es el más pobre

Question 67

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___ is one of the ___

e.g. India is one of the most populated countries on earth

Answer 67

___ es uno de los ___

e.g. La India es uno de los países más poblados del mundo

Question 68

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to go up / to climb

e.g. We went up the mountain to get a better view

Answer 68

subir

ej. Subimos la montaña para tener mejor vista

Question 69

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to move up / to ascend

e.g. She’s slowly moving up the corporate ladder

Answer 69

ascender / obtener un ascenso

ej. Ella está ascendiendo la escalera corporativa lentamente

Question 70

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to go down / to descend

e.g. He went down the mountain

Answer 70

bajar / descender

ej. Bajó la montaña

Question 71

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to lower

e.g. Lower the window

Answer 71

bajar

ej. Baja la ventana

Question 72

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to raise / to lift up

e.g. Raise your hand

Answer 72

levantar / alzar

ej. Levanta la mano

Question 73

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the environment

e.g. We need to protect the environment

Answer 73

el medio ambiente

ej. Tenemos que proteger el medio ambiente

Question 74

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an environment

e.g. a friendly work environment

Answer 74

un ambiente

ej. un ambiente de trabajo agradable

Question 75

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environmental

e.g. environmental activism

Answer 75

ambiental / medioambiental

ej. el activismo ambiental

Question 76

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to fight

e.g. He always fights with his siblings

Answer 76

pelear

ej. Él siempre pelea con sus hermanos

Question 77

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fighting

e.g. They were kicked out for fighting

Answer 77

pelear

ej. Fueron expulsados por pelear

Question 78

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fighting / battling / warring

e.g. Fighting is a problem in the Middle East

Answer 78

la lucha / la guerra

ej. La lucha es un problema en el Medio Oriente

Question 79

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a fighter

Answer 79

un luchador / un peleador / un combatiente

Question 80

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a fight / a struggle

e.g. He was injured badly during the fight

Answer 80

una pelea / una lucha

ej. Fue gravemente herido en una pelea

Question 81

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a struggle / a fight

e.g. the struggle against cancer

Answer 81

una lucha / un conflicto

ej. la lucha contra el cáncer

Question 82

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to struggle / to strive

e.g. He’s struggling to pay the rent

Answer 82

luchar

ej. Él está luchando por pagar el alquiler

Question 83

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to wrestle

e.g. The two boys wrestled on the mat

Answer 83

luchar

ej. Los dos chicos lucharon en la colchoneta

Question 84

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wrestling

e.g. I love watching wrestling on TV, but most of it is fake

Answer 84

la lucha / la lucha libre

ej. Me encanta ver la lucha en la tele, pero la mayoría es falsa

Question 85

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a wrestler

e.g. Hulk Hogan was a famous wrestler

Answer 85

un luchador

ej. Hulk Hogan fue un luchador famoso