2.4.1 Vocab Enrichment

Question 1

Translate to Spanish:

information / data

e.g. Do you have any information about the suspect?

Answer 1

la información / los datos

ej. ¿Tienes alguna información sobre el sospechoso?

Question 2

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to inform / to notify

e.g. He informed me of the problem

Answer 2

informar / notificar

ej. Él me informó del problema

Question 3

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a notification

e.g. I got a notification that someone “liked” my photo on Facebook

Answer 3

una notificación / un aviso

ej. Me llegó una notificación de que alguien dio “me gusta” en mi foto de Facebook

Question 4

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informative

e.g. an informative lecture

Answer 4

informativo

ej. una conferencia informativa

Question 5

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inside of / inside

e.g. Look inside the car

Answer 5

dentro / adentro de

ej. Mira adentro del carro

Question 6

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the inside / the interior

e.g. the inside of a car

Answer 6

el interior / la parte de adentro

ej. el interior de un carro

Question 7

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inside / interior

e.g. an inside pocket

Answer 7

interior / de adentro

ej. un bolsillo interior

Question 8

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outdoor / exterior

e.g. an outdoor pool

Answer 8

exterior / al aire libre

ej. una piscina exterior

Question 9

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the outside / the exterior

e.g. the exterior of the building

Answer 9

el exterior / la parte exterior

ej. el exterior del edificio

Question 10

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to be jealous of / to be envious of

e.g. He’s jealous of his ex-wife’s new boyfriend

Answer 10

estar celoso de / tener celos de / estar envidioso de

ej. Él está celoso del nuevo novio de su ex-esposa

Question 11

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jealousy / envy

e.g. Jealousy can be distracting. Pay attention to your own life

Answer 11

los celos / la envidia

ej. Los celos pueden distraer. Pon atención a tu propia vida

Question 12

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jewelry

e.g. She has a lot of expensive jewelry

Answer 12

las joyas / la joyería

ej. Ella tiene mucha joyería cara

Question 13

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a piece of jewelry

e.g. That’s a beautiful piece of jewelry

Answer 13

una joya

ej. Esa es una joya hermosa

Question 14

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an earring

Answer 14

un arete / un pendiente

Question 15

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a bracelet

Answer 15

una pulsera / un brazalete

Question 16

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a ring / a band

e.g. a wedding ring

Answer 16

un anillo / una argolla

ej. un anillo de matrimonio

Question 17

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a necklace

e.g. a beautiful diamond necklace

Answer 17

un collar

ej. un hermoso collar de diamantes

Question 18

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a jewel / a gem / a gemstone

e.g. Diamonds are my favorite type of gem

Answer 18

una gema / una alhaja / una joya

e.g. Los diamantes son mi alhaja favorita

Question 19

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a diamond

e.g. a diamond ring

Answer 19

un diamante

ej. un anillo de diamantes

Question 20

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a pearl

e.g. my grandmother’s pearl necklace

Answer 20

una perla

ej. el collar de perlas de mi abuela

Question 21

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makeup / cosmetics

i.e. lipstick, mascara, etc.

Answer 21

el maquillaje / los cosméticos

i.e. el pintalabios, el rímel, etc.

Question 22

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to put on makeup / to put makeup on

e.g. She put on her makeup while I took a shower

Answer 22

maquillarse

ej. Ella se maquilló en lo que yo me di una ducha

Question 23

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a lipstick

e.g. Do you like this new lipstick color on me?

Answer 23

un pintalabios / un lápiz labial / un lápiz de labios

ej. ¿Te gusta cómo se me ve este nuevo color de pintalabios?

Question 24

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lip balm / chapstick

e.g. If you go to the drugstore, could you get me some chapstick? My lips feel dry

Answer 24

el bálsamo labial / el humectante labial

ej. Si vas a la farmacia, ¿puedes comprarme un humectante labial? Siento los labios secos

Question 25

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to get married to / to marry

e.g. She married him / She got married to him

Answer 25

casarse con

ej. Se casó con él

Question 26

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married

e.g. He’s not single. He’s married

Answer 26

casado

ej. Él no está soltero. Está casado

Question 27

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marriage

e.g. They have a very healthy marriage

Answer 27

el matrimonio

ej. Tienen un matrimonio muy saludable

Question 28

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a wedding

e.g. I have to attend my sister’s wedding next weekend

Answer 28

una boda

ej. Tengo que ir a la boda de mi hermana el próximo fin de semana

Question 29

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math / mathematics

e.g. Arggh, math is so hard!

Answer 29

las matemáticas / las mates

ej. Ay, ¡las matemáticas son tan difíciles!

Question 30

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a calculator

Answer 30

una calculadora

Question 31

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a calculation

e.g. He did the calculation in his head

Answer 31

un cálculo

ej. Hizo el cálculo en la mente

Question 32

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to add to / to add onto

e.g. They added one person to their group

Answer 32

agregar a / añadir a / adicionar a

ej. Agregaron una persona a su grupo

Question 33

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to add

e.g. If you add 2 and 3, you get 5

Answer 33

sumar

ej. Si sumas 2 y 3, el resultado es 5

Question 34

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to subtract

e.g. If you subtract 4 from 20, you get 16

Answer 34

restar / sustraer

ej. Si restas 4 de 20, quedan 16

Question 35

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to multiply

e.g. Multiply 7 by 8, and you get 56

Answer 35

multiplicar

ej. Multiplica 7 por 8, y da 56

Question 36

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__ times

e.g. There are three times more attendees here than there were last year

Answer 36

__ veces

ej. Hay tres veces más asistentes aquí de los que hubo el año pasado

Question 37

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to divide

e.g. Divide 12 by 4, and that equals 3

Answer 37

dividir

ej. Divide 12 entre 4, y el resultado es 3

Question 38

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addition

e.g. 1+1 is the most basic problem in addition

Answer 38

la suma / la adición

ej. 1+1 es el problema más básico de sumas

Question 39

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subtraction

e.g. They teach basic subtraction in kindergarten

Answer 39

la resta / la sustracción

ej. Enseñan restas básicas en el jardín de niños

Question 40

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multiplication

e.g. a multiplication table

Answer 40

la multiplicación

ej. una tabla de multiplicación

Question 41

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division

e.g. I stink at division. I need a calculator

Answer 41

la división

ej. Soy terrible con la división. Necesito una calculadora

Question 42

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to double

e.g. The rent doubled in one year

Answer 42

duplicarse / doblarse

ej. La renta se duplicó en un año

Question 43

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double

e.g. double doors

Answer 43

doble

ej. puertas dobles

Question 44

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a dozen

e.g. a dozen eggs

Answer 44

una docena de

ej. una docena de huevos

Question 45

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about / approximately / more or less

e.g. about 5 people

Answer 45

más o menos / aproximadamente

ej. más o menos cinco personas

Question 46

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average

e.g. The average number of students per class is 30

Answer 46

el promedio

ej. El promedio de estudiantes por clase es de 30

Question 47

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percent

e.g. 100 percent

Answer 47

por ciento

ej. 100 por ciento

Question 48

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a percentage

e.g. There is a high percentage of salt in this mixture

Answer 48

un porcentaje

ej. Hay un alto porcentaje de sal en esta mezcla

Question 49

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to measure

e.g. Can you measure the length of this rope?

Answer 49

medir

ej. ¿Puedes medir el largo de esta cuerda?

Question 50

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a measurement

e.g. The doctor reviewed my measurements and told me that I was normal

Answer 50

una medida

ej. El doctor revisó mis medidas y me dijo que estaba normal

Question 51

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a yard

e.g. An American football field is 100 yards long

Answer 51

una yarda

ej. Un campo de fútbol americano tiene 100 yardas de largo

Question 52

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a liter

e.g. a liter of soda

Answer 52

un litro

ej. un litro de soda

Question 53

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a gram

e.g. 24 grams of sugar

Answer 53

un gramo

ej. 24 gramos de azúcar

Question 54

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a kilogram

e.g. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams

Answer 54

un kilogramo

ej. Un kilogramo es igual a 1.000 gramos

Question 55

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an ounce

e.g. A golf ball weighs 1.68 ounces

Answer 55

una onza

ej. Una pelota de golf pesa 1.68 onzas

Question 56

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a pound

e.g. There are 16 ounces in a pound

Answer 56

una libra

ej. Hay 16 onzas en una libra

Question 57

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a gallon

e.g. A gallon converts to 3.785 liters on the metric system

Answer 57

un galón

e.g. Un galón se convierte en 3.785 litros en el sistema métrico

Question 58

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a ton

e.g. A ton weighs 2,000 pounds; a metric ton weighs 1,000 kilograms

Answer 58

una tonelada

ej. Una tonelada corta pesa 2.000 libras; una tonelada métrica pesa 1.000 kilogramos

Question 59

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to remember / to recall

e.g. I don’t remember her name

Answer 59

recordar / acordarse de

ej. No recuerdo su nombre

Question 60

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to remember to

e.g. Remember to call first

Answer 60

acordarse de / recordar

ej. Acuérdate de llamar primero

Question 61

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to remind

e.g. Please remind me to take out the trash

Answer 61

recordar

ej. Por favor recuérdame que saque la basura

Question 62

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to remind of

e.g. He reminds me of my dad

Answer 62

hacerle a alguien recordar / hacerle a alguien pensar en / recordarle a alguien

ej. Él me hace pensar en mi papá

Question 63

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a reminder

e.g. The string on my finger is a reminder to stop smoking

Answer 63

un recordatorio / un aviso / un recuerdo

ej. La cinta atada a mi dedo es un recordatorio para dejar de fumar

Question 64

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memory

e.g. That drug adversely affects your memory

Answer 64

la memoria

ej. Esa droga tiene un efecto negativo en tu memoria

Question 65

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a memory / a recollection

e.g. a happy childhood memory

Answer 65

un recuerdo / una memoria

ej. un recuerdo feliz de la infancia

Question 66

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to memorize

e.g. Learning history does not just consist of memorizing facts

Answer 66

memorizar

ej. Aprender historia no solamente se trata de memorizar datos

Question 67

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memorable

e.g. a memorable experience

Answer 67

memorable

ej. una experiencia memorable

Question 68

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to not have / to lack / to be missing

e.g. This city lacks a public transportation system

Answer 68

faltar / carecer de / no tener

ej. En esta ciudad falta un sistema de transporte público

Question 69

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to miss

e.g. I missed the train

Answer 69

perder

ej. Perdí el tren

Question 70

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to miss

e.g. I miss him

Answer 70

extrañar / echar de menos

ej. Lo extraño

Question 71

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to miss / to overlook

e.g. He missed the mistake

Answer 71

no darse cuenta de / pasar por alto

ej. No se dio cuenta del error

Question 72

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missing

e.g. a missing person

Answer 72

desaparecido / perdido

ej. una persona desaparecida