2.9- The Directory

Question 1

When was a new constitution agreed?

Answer 1

22nd August 1795

Question 2

What were the main features of the constitution?

Answer 2

-all men over 21 who paid direct taxation could vote to choose electors
-electors had to pay taxes equivalent to 150-200 days labour to choose deputies
- separated the legislature from the executive

Question 3

What was the council of five hundred?

Answer 3

Those over 30 who would initiate legislation

Question 4

What was the council of ancients?

Answer 4

250 men over the age of 40 who would approve or object to bills

Question 5

What was the executive?

Answer 5

A directory of 5 chosen by the ancients by a list drawn by the five hundred

Question 6

How long did the directors serve for?

Answer 6

Five years, although one had to retire each year

Question 7

What were directors in charge of?

Answer 7

-diplomacy
-military affairs
-law enforcement
-gov ministers
-gov commissioners

Question 8

What did the yearly elections promote?

Answer 8

Instability as majorities could be easily overturned

Question 9

What could the councils do to the Directory?

Answer 9

It could paralyse it by refusing to pass laws that the government required