2.4. The Significance Of Riots And Direct Political Action Flashcards

1
Q

When was the October days?

A

5th-6th October 1789

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2
Q

What happened to the royal family after the October days?

A

They were held captive in Paris, needing permission to leave

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3
Q

Why did a large number of nobility emigrate?

A

Because of the increase in riots

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4
Q

What happened on the 19th February 1791?

A

Two of Louis XVI’s aunts or Mesdames tried to flee France and seek refuge outside of France’s borders

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5
Q

Who were Louis xvi’s aunts?

A

Madame Adelaide and victoire

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6
Q

What happened to Louis’s aunts?

A

They were stopped in eastern France by local commune officials, which sparked a fierce debate in the National Assembly

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7
Q

What did the National Assembly decide to do with the Mesdames?

A

Allow them to continue their journey

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8
Q

What happened on the 24th February 1791?

A

A large number of armed and confused protestors went to Tuileries palace to confront the king and to petition him to recall his two aunts from foreign lands

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9
Q

Who was the mayor of Paris?

A

Bailly

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10
Q

What did Bailly do due the protest at Tuileries palace?

A

He tried to act as an intermediary between the mob and the king

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11
Q

What did Bailly suggest should happen to the mob?

A

20 delegates of the mob would be allowed to enter the palace and air their grievances

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12
Q

What did Lafayette do about Bailly’s idea?

A

He refused to let anyone enter the palace, and the national guard dispersed the crowd after a three hour standoff

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13
Q

What had the Paris commune recently voted on?

A

To restore the dungeons of the chateau de Vincennes to accommodate more prisoners

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14
Q

What was the chateau de Vincennes?

A

A castle which used to hold political prisoners on the eastern edge of Paris

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15
Q

What were there growing rumours about concerning the chateau de Vincennes?

A

There was a hidden underground passage linking the Tuileries to the chateau

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16
Q

What happened on the 28th February 1791?

A

Over a thousand workers from the Faubourg Saint-Antoine went to the chateau armed with pick axes and pikes to demolish the prison

17
Q

Who were the armed workers from the Faubourg Saint-Antoine encouraged by?

A

Members of the Cordeliers Club

18
Q

Who were the armed workers from the Faubourg Saint-Antoine led by?

A

General Santerre

19
Q

What did the national guard do after hearing about the armed workers going to the chateau?

A

They rushed to quell the riot and restore order

20
Q

Why were nobels concerned about the royal family’s safety?

A

Most of the guards who were stationed at the palace were forced to leave to help with the riot

21
Q

What did nobles do about the riot?

A

Hundreds of young nobles went to the palace with concealed weapons to help protect the king

22
Q

What did Lafayette do about the nobles?

A

He returned from the chateau to attempt to disarm the nobles

23
Q

What did Louis do in response to the armed nobles?

A

He convinced them to lay down their weapons, promising that they would have them returned the following day

24
Q

Were the weapons of the nobility returned?

A

No, which annoyed the nobility

25
Q

Why did royalists feel betrayed by the king?

A

They saw the king siding with the national guard