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History French revolution > 2.6- The Destruction Of The Girondins > Flashcards

2.6- The Destruction Of The Girondins Flashcards

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1
Q

How many jacobin or montagnard deputies were there within the convention?

A

250

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2
Q

How many girondin members within the convention were there?

A

180

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3
Q

How many members of the plain were there within the convention?

A

300

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4
Q

Who were the leaders of the girondins?

A

Brissot and Roland

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5
Q

Who were the leaders of the Jacobins?

A

Robespierre, Danton, and Saint-Just

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6
Q

What were the similarities between the Girondins and Jacobins?

A

-believe in the revolution
-republican (wanted to abolish the monarchy)
-anti-clerical
-wanted a more enlightened and humane France

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7
Q

What did the Girondins believe?

A

-didn’t think the king should be executed
-committed to fighting the war to spread revolutionary values across Europe
-believed in free market economics
-believed in federalism

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8
Q

What is federalism?

A

More power should be given to the provinces

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9
Q

What did the Jacobins believe?

A

-wanted to execute the king
-committed to fighting the war to defend the revolution in France
-believe the government should exercise tight controls over prices and wages
-believed in strong central government control

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10
Q

Where were the Girondins supported?

A

Most of the Paris press, the bourgeoisie, the cities outside Paris

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11
Q

Where were the Jacobins supported?

A

The urban poor, the sans culottes and the fédérés

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12
Q

What fears did the girondins have?

A

Thought Robespierre was trying to make himself dictator

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13
Q

What fears did the Jacobins have?

A

Thought the girondins were trying to join forces with royalists and betray the revolution

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14
Q

When did the girondin government turn things around in the war?

A

In the winter of 1792

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15
Q

What did the girondin government do to turn things around?

A

Drove the prussians out of French soil and conquered the Austrian Netherlands

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16
Q

What did the girondins do when they became confident?

A

Persuaded the convention to declare war against Britain, the Netherlands and Spain as well

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17
Q

When did the girondins persuade the convention to declare war on other countries?

A

February 1793

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18
Q

What countries declared war on France shortly after the girondins declared war on more countries?

A

Portugal and Naples

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19
Q

Why did Portugal and Naples declare war on France?

A

They were worried by the threat the French Revolution seemed to pose to European peace

20
Q

How was the war going for France by March 1793?

A

Badly

21
Q

What happened in March 1793?

A

Austrians reconquered the Austrian Netherlands

22
Q

Who was the general in charge of French forces in the Austrian Netherlands?

A

Dumouriez

23
Q

What did Dumouriez do?

A

He defected to the Austrians

24
Q

Who was arrested in March 1793 by the Girondins?

A

Marat and Hebert, two leading jacobin supporters

25
Q

What were Marat and Hebert put on trial for?

A

For their anti girondin journalism, arguing that it was incitement to murder

26
Q

What happened to Marat and Hebert?

A

They were acquitted

27
Q

What caused renowned discontent amongst the urban poor in Paris?

A

High bread prices and the fall in the value of the assignant by 50%

28
Q

What did the convention impose to help the discontent among the urban poor?

A

Maximum grain prices in May 1793

29
Q

What did the maximum grain prices lead to in the short term?

A

Growth in the black market for bread, which caused prices to rise

30
Q

When did a peasant rebellion break out in the Vendée?

A

March 1793

31
Q

Did the girondin government crush the peasant rebellion in the Vendée?

A

No

32
Q

Who rebelled against the convention at the end of May 1793?

A

Moderates in the city of Lyon

33
Q

What did the Jacobins claim about the moderates who were rebelling against the convention in Lyon?

A

They were associated with the girondins

34
Q

When did Robespierre give a speech?

A

26th May 1793

35
Q

What did Robespierre’s speech say?

A

He invited ‘the people to place themselves in insurrection against the corrupt deputies’, meaning the girondins

36
Q

When was there a huge demonstration of sans culottes against the girondins?

A

31st May 1793

37
Q

What happened on the 2nd June 1793?

A

80,000 national guardsmen (mostly sans culottes) surrounded the convention and trained their cannon at it

38
Q

What demands did the 80,000 National guardsmen want?

A

The convention to give up the leading girondins and impose a maximum price on all essential goods

39
Q

How many girondin deputies and ministers were arrested?

A

29 deputies and 2 ministers

40
Q

What happened to the remaining girondins after the national guards threat?

A

They were expelled from the convention

41
Q

What happened following the fall of the girondins?

A

There were rebellions in a number of provincial cities, including Caen, Toulon, and Marseille called the Federal Revolt

42
Q

Who was the Federal Revolt led by?

A

Moderates who didn’t want to be governed by the jacobins

43
Q

What happened to Marat?

A

Charlotte Corday assassinated him in his bathtub, citing the fall of the girondins as motivation

44
Q

When did Corday assassinate Marat?

A

13th July 1793

45
Q

What happened in October 1793?

A

The girondins were found guilty of treason by the revolutionary tribunal and guillotined

History French revolution (33 decks)

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