2.4- Flight To Varennes And The Champ De Mars Massacre Flashcards

1
Q

What power would Louis have when the new constitution became law?

A

Only the right to appoint ministers and a veto over new laws for five years

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2
Q

What was Marie Antoinette committed to?

A

Restoring the absolute monarchy with all its old powers

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3
Q

What happened in March 1791?

A

The pope condemned the civil constitution of the clergy

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4
Q

What did Louis think about the priests who had sworn the oath to the constitution?

A

He saw them as despicable

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5
Q

What did Louis do as 1791 went on?

A

He was avoiding church services where mass was celebrated by a priest who had sworn the oath

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6
Q

What happened in April 1791?

A

The royal family tried to leave Paris to spend Easter at Saint Cloud

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7
Q

What did Parisian crowds do when the royal family tried to leave for Easter?

A

They prevented them from leaving and the national guard ignored orders to clear the way

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8
Q

What happened in June 1791?

A

Louis made plans to flee Paris with his family and join loyal troops at Montmedy

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9
Q

Who were the loyal troops under the command of?

A

Royalist general de Bouille

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10
Q

Why did Louis want to flee paris?

A

He believed he would be able to negotiate with the national constituent assembly from there from a position of strength

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11
Q

What happened on the 20th June 1791?

A

Louis and his family fled the Tuileries palace in disguise

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12
Q

Who were Louis and his family disguised as?

A

Louis was disguised as a valet and Marie as a nurse

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13
Q

What did Louis insist on driving?

A

A heavy coach driven by six horses as he didn’t want to be separated from his family

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14
Q

What did Marie Antoinette reward a helpful official?

A

Silver dishes

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15
Q

Who recognised Louis?

A

A postmaster at sainte-menehould

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16
Q

Where were the royal family confined?

A

In the Tuileries palace

17
Q

How many noble officers of the army flee abroad to join emigre forces massing in Germany to rescue the king?

A

6000 noble officers

18
Q

What happened to the kings popularity?

A

He lost his popularity, and royal inn signs and street names disappeared all over Paris

19
Q

What happened on the 16th July 1791?

A

The assembly voted to suspend the king until the new constitution had been voted into law and he had sworn to abide by it

20
Q

What did the jacobins support?

A

A petition calling for the deposition of the king

21
Q

Who drew up the petition to depose the king?

A

Girondin political Brissot

22
Q

Who was the petition popular with?

A

The cordelier club

23
Q

What did the Feuillants want?

A

A constitutional monarchy

24
Q

What happened on the 17th July 1791?

A

50,000 people flocked to the Champ de Mars and the ‘altar of the fatherland’ to sign the petition calling for the deposition of Louis

25
Q

What was the altar of the fatherland?

A

A monument set up for the Feast of the Federation celebrations 3 days earlier

26
Q

How many people signed the petition?

A

6,000 people, mostly from the poorest sections of Paris

27
Q

What did the angry mob at the champ de mars do?

A

They hung two suspects who were declared to be suspicious actors

28
Q

What did Bailly, the mayor of Paris, do?

A

Used the incident at the champ de mars to declare martial law

29
Q

What did the national guard do at the champ de mars?

A

Opened fire on the crowd and killed 50 people

30
Q

What happened on the 13th September 1791?

A

Louis XVI swore to accept the new constitution